Reviewing and Reflecting

The Environment linking to the Past and Present:

  • For my project I want to produce a variety of images from documentary photography where i photograph the landscape and then juxtapose that with images of what I find in the area formally. I will photograph plants when I first find them and then again after a period of time to see how it has changed and to represent the effect of time of living things and the environment. I will display this at the start of the book and them at the end of the book, making the overall theme more obvious.
  • I want to take inspiration from the book ‘The Meadow’ by  photographers Barbara Bosworth and Margot Anne Kelley where they explore the connections and relationships formed between humans and the natural world. One specific aspect i want to interpret is how they collect objects they find around the area they are investigating and photograph them formally.
  • I want to take inspiration from Stephen Gill manipulating the lens and exploring themes of pollution by placing object he finds in the lens and  looking at smaller details around a specific area.
  • I want to incorporate this side of Stephen Gills work into my project and use archival images discussing the acts of past and present generations.
  • I plan to investigate one specific area within my book, focusing on the beach ‘La Motte’ where I will document and collect objects and gather archival images.
  • To interpret Mandy Barkers work i want to physically create interesting patterns like the ones she photographed through a microscope. I will then juxtapose these images with one of the landscape or objects I’be photographed, using the same colours and shapes.

Possible Essay Hypothesis

Previously used Hypotheses:

  • In what way do the photographers_______ and ________ reflect the concept of _________?
  • In what way does______ explore ______ through her work as a method of understanding______?
  • Can the work of ______ show how the relationship between ________ has developed and changed over time?
  • How do the photographers _____ and _____ portray the environment and the effects of time?
  • How can photographers ______ and _____ bear witness to the ways of life and events of the world?

Own Hypotheses:

How do the photographers Stephen Gill and Mandy Barker relate photography to scientific investigations?

How do the photographers Mandy Barker in her series ‘Beyond Drifting: Imperfectly Known Animals’ and  Chrystel Lebas in her series ‘Field Studies’ show the effects of mankind on environment over time?

How do the photographers Mandy Barker in her series ‘Beyond Drifting: Imperfectly Known Animals’ and  Chrystel Lebas in her series ‘Field Studies’ address issues of environment?

How do the photo books ‘The Meadow’ by Barbara Bosworth and Margot Anne Kelley and ‘Field Studies’ by Chrystel Lebas represent the environment?

Art Movements and Isms

Pictorialism

The Pictorialist perspective was born in the late 1860s and held sway through the first decade of the 20th century. Photographers wanted photography to be seen as art that resembled paintings, marking their prints to match the texture of a canvas and have it recognized as such by galleries and other artistic institutions.. They constructed their images looking for harmony of matter, mind and spirit as well as individual expression

Pictorialists were the first to present the case for photography to be classed as art and in doing so they initiated a discussion about the artistic value of photography as well as a debate about the social role of photographic manipulation. Both of these matters are still contested today and they have been made ever more relevant in the last decades through the increasing use of Photoshop in advertising and on social media.

Allegory: communicating messages by means of symbolic figures, actiond or symbolic representation- dominant 16th to mid 19th century.

Artists associated:

Julia Margaret Camron – Victorian era, unconventional portraits of that time and illustrative allegories based on religious and literacy works, influenced by the Pre-Raphaelites. She created a blur through long exposures leaving the lens intentionally out of focus.

Pictorialist used a number of different photographic groups to promote photography as an art rather than science such as:

Emerson’s Naturalistic Photography

The Vienna Camera Club (Heinrich Kuhn, Hugo Henneberg)- purposefully construct a picture – it might be ‘taken’ from nature but it had to be ‘made’.

The Brotherhood of the Linked Ring (H.P Robinson, George Davidson, Alfred Horlsey Hinton)

Photo-Secession (New York) founded by Alfred Stieglitz

Methods/ techniques/ processes:

  • Pictures that resembled paintings e.g. manipulating images in the darkroom, scratching and marking their prints to imitate the texture of canvas, using soft focus, blurred and fuzzy imagery based on allegorical and spiritual subject matter, including religious scenes.
  • Soft Lighting- blurred , long exposures (Julia Margaret Cameron)

REALISM / STRAIGHT PHOTOGRAPHY

The term ‘realism’ can mean to depict things as they are, without idealising or making abstract. It is also a 19th-century art movement, particularly strong in France, which rebelled against traditional historical, mythological and religious subjects and instead depicted scenes from life.

In photography, realism is not so much a style, but rather one of its fundamental qualities. From its beginnings in the 1830s and 40s, photographers and viewers of photography marvelled at photography’s ability to capture an imprint of nature. The fathers of photography, Louis-Jacques Mandé Daguerre (1787-1851) and William Henry Fox Talbot (1800-1877), both described it as a medium that allows nature to represent itself, seemingly without the intervention of the artist.

Believed in the intrinsic qualities of the photographic medium and its ability to provide accurate and descriptive records of the visual world

Straight Photographers: photographers who believed in the intrinsic qualities of the photographic medium and its ability to provide accurate and descriptive records of the visual world. These photographers strove to make pictures that were ‘photographic’ rather than ‘painterly’, they did not want to treat photography as a kind of monochrome painting. They abhorred handwork and soft focus and championed crisp focus with a wide depth-of-field.

‘A Sea of Steps’, Wells Cathedral, Steps to Chapter House (1903) Artist: Frederick Henry Evans

This image depicts steps ascending to the Chapter House in Wells Cathedral in Somerset, England. Remarkable for its composition and sense of light and space, the photograph conveys the climbing up the stairs, as if analogous to ascending toward the divine serenity symbolized by the illuminated archway.

He drew on the Symbolist manner of using objects to directly express esoteric ideas. Evans framed the interior view of the flight of stairs (an architectural space) to suggest the ascent up the sancta scala (holy stair), giving the image an emotional and spiritual resonance. A member of the Pictorialist Linked Ring Society in London, he represented the extreme Purist approach within the Society. Evans practiced and advocated for a purely photographic image – thus he was a patriarch of Straight photography.

MODERNISM

Modernism was a movement in art, architecture and literature that responded to the rapid changes in technology, culture and society at the beginning in the 1900s through to the late 1930s. Developments including new modes of transport, such as the car and aeroplane, and the industrialisation of manufacturing had a dramatic impact on the life of the city and the individual.

Playing with space and abstraction, artists such as Laszlo Moholy-Nagy, Edward Weston and Grit Kallin-Fisher emphasised the underlying geometry and dynamism of the material world. They used extreme viewing angles, tilted horizons and close-ups to defamiliarise their subject matter and draw attention to the processes of representation and perception.

The most well-known discourse of photographic modernism is that initiated in the USA by Alfred Stieglitz, and developed around his New York journal Camera Work between 1903 and 1917, , this version is characterized by the “straight” photograph

Edward Weston
Dunes, Oceano 1936
gelatin silver photograph

Composition and subject matter or content are the two key components of the modern photograph, but these are also related to the values and views of the photographer and their role in modern culture.

Some of the key approaches of Modern Photography are unique to the medium whilst others align with wider art movements such as Dada and Surrealism. In contrast to earlier relationships between photography and artistic groups, which tended to be imitative, Modern Photography became fully embedded in these movements and provided a new and powerful medium for experimentation and expression.

It caused significant aesthetic change in photographic output as well as a shift in the way in which photography was produced, utilized and appreciated.

Essay Plan

  • Essay question

How does mass surveillance and the ‘big brother theory’ cause a common paranoia and feeling of insecurity within the general public?

  • Opening quote

”The notion that “Big Brother Is Watching” has been around for decades, it is an often-used catchphrase to describe surveillance or privacy infringements. The evolution of the Internet, cellular networks and the growth of high speed connections worldwide has allowed an endless supply of devices to connect to this global network and produce an infinite supply of very specific, personal data.” Robert McMahon – Quoted from ‘surveillance and privacy in the digital age: a primer for public relations’ Page 1

  • Introduction (250-500 words): What is your area study? Which artists will you be analysing and why? How will you be responding to their work and essay question?

For this ‘political landscape’ project I am focusing on the theme of surveillance, and how surveillance actually effects the general public, in both positive or negative ways. Particularly how mass surveillance and the ‘big brother theory’ causes a common paranoia and feeling of insecurity within the general public, and how the awareness of this can cause an impact on the public’s trust of authority.  I am looking at how Thomas Ruff and Trevor Paglen explore this theme within their photography.

  • Pg 1 (500 words): Historical/ theoretical context within art, photography and visual culture relevant to your area of study. Make links to art movements/ isms and some of the methods employed by critics and historian. Link to powerpoints about isms andmovements M:\Departments\Photography\Students\Resources\Personal Study

 

  • Pg 2 (500 words): Analyse first artist/photographer in relation to your essay question. Present and evaluate your own images and responses.

Photographer 1 – Thomas Ruff

  • Pg 3 (500 words): Analyse second artist/photographer in relation to your essay question. Present and evaluate your own images and responses.

Phtographer 2 – Trevor Paglen

http://opentranscripts.org/transcript/invisible-images-of-surveillance/

  • Conclusion (250-500 words): Draw parallels, explore differences/ similarities between artists/photographers and that of your own work that you have produced

 

  • Bibliography: List all relevant sources used

Art Movements and Isms

The syllabus state clearly that you have to be aware of some of the methods employed by critics and historians within the history of art and photography.

One of the criteria in the syllabus is for you to:

  • Select artists work, methods and art movements appropriate to your previous coursework work as a suitable basis for your study.

To demonstrate your knowledge and understanding you will have to write a paragraph in your essay providing historical context about your chosen artists/ photographers and how their their work and practice is linked to a specific art movement/ ism or theory.

For this task you need to select an art movement/ ism that is relevant to your Personal Study and make a 5 min presentation in class.

Follow these instructions:

Mock Exam Lesson 2: Tue 20/ Wed 21 Nov

Choose one of these four isms/movements  – you can choose to work alone in pair up with fellow student:

  • Pictorialism
  • Realism / Straight Photography
  • Modernism
  • Post-modernism

Start by looking at the PPT presentations here which will provide you with an overview.

M:\Departments\Photography\Students\Resources\Personal Study

Find two other sources, article on  internet, text in book, youtube video etc and identify relevant quotes, at least two that you can incorporate into your blog post/ presentation.

Use Art Movements & Isms sheet as a prompt with information that is required in your presentation

Make a 5 mins presentation of the above in class

Your presentation must include visual examples of artists making work within that ism/movement.

Complete and upload to blog by end of Mock Exam.

Homework task – Independent Study: 
Respond to the art movement/ ism that you have researched and make an image or a set of images that represent the methods/ techniques/ processes/ approach/ styles / aesthetics used by artists working within that is ism or movement.

 

PLANNER: PERSONAL STUDY

Work to be completed before XMAS break:

1.POLITICAL LANDSCAPES: A blog post with a detailed plan for 3 photo-shoots to be completed during Christmas/ New Year period.

PHOTOGRAPH: It is essential that you return to school on Tue 8 Jan 2019 with new images. The Sprint Term is only 5 weeks and we will begin to work on your photobook design and layout in the second week of January

2. ESSAY: You must publish your draft introduction including possible essay questions before last lesson Wed 19 Dec.

READ: Begin to do in-depth research and read texts from a variety of academic sources; books, online articles, Youtube etc (you must gain knowledge and understanding from at least 3 different sources), make notes and identify relevant quotes that you can use in your essay.

WRITE: Ideally you should try and complete a draft essay over Xmas holidays. This would allow you time to refine and make minor corrections on your return in January.

See here for more help and guidance on essay writing:

https://hautlieucreative.co.uk/photo19al/2018/12/05/essay-writing/

Download Personal Study Planner-Tracker 2018-19 and monitor and track on a weekly basis.

What is a Personal Study?

The aim of this unit is to critically investigate, question and challenge a particular style, area or work by artists/ photographer(s) which will inform and develop your own emerging practice as a student of photography. The unit is designed to be an extension of your practical work in your Personal Investigation module where the practical informs and develops the theoretical elements and vice versa of your ongoing project.

Your Personal Study is a written and illustrated dissertation, including a written essay (1000-3000 words) and a photographic body of work (250- 500 photos) with a number of final outcomes produced from your Personal Investigation unit.

link to a previous essay: How-and-why-do-photographers-use-the-human-body-to-physically-express-hidden-emotions (1)

This year you have to make a photo book, either online using Blurb or by hand using traditional book binding techniques, which you design to include both your essay and a final selection and sequence of your photographs produced as a response to your chosen theme of POLITICAL LANDSCAPE

In addition, we are also expecting that those of you who want to go above and beyond to achieve top grades will produce a mini film/ pod cast with sound and images based on the same narrative as above

All your usual research, analysis, planning, recording, experimentation and evaluation will be posted onto your BLOG

What it says in the syllabus (Edexcel)

  • Essential that students build on their prior knowledge and experience developed during the course.
  • Select artists work, methods and art movements appropriate to your previous coursework work as a suitable basis for your study.
  • Investigate a wide range of work and sources.
  • Develop your written dissertation in the light of your chosen focus from the practical part of previous coursework and projects.
  • Establish coherent and sustainable links between your own practical work with that of historical and contemporary reference.
  • Be aware of some of the methods employed by critics and historians within the history of art and photography.
  • Demonstrate a sound understanding of your chosen area of study with appropriate use of critical vocabulary.
  • Show evidence for an ongoing critical and analytical review of your investigation – both your written essay and own practical work in response to research and analysis.
  • Develop a personal and critical enquiry.
  • Culminate in an illustrated written presentation.

How to get started: Link your essay question and chosen area of study to your previous work, knowledge and understanding based upon the theme of POLITICAL LANDSCAPE

ESSAY: We will be spending 1 lesson a week on CONTEXTUAL STUDIES where you will be learning about critical theory, photo history and contemporary practice as well as developing academic study skills to help you writing your essay.

Deadline: Essay draft MUST be handed in Mon 17 Dec 2018.

POLITICAL LANDSCAPE: The other lessons are used to continue to explore and develop yo ur project based around the theme of  Political Landscape that you have already started in your Personal Investigation module.

You have 6 weeks in lessons  and over 2 weeks at Christmas to complete any shoots and make new images. This include all relevant blog posts demonstrating your knowledge and understanding of RESEARCH, ANALYSIS, PLANNING, RECORDING, EXPERIMENTATION, PRESENTATION and EVALUATION.

Deadline: MUST complete 4-5 new photo-shoots this term that must be published on the blog by Tuesday 8 January 2019.

For further inspirations and starting points see blog post Past Personal Studies from previous students,, including links to photo books and essays.

Here is a link to a range of photo essays by MA Photography students featuring on the BBC Website currently…

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/in-pictures-38142496

All other resources, PPTs, Essay tools etc go to:
M:\Departments\Photography\Students\Resources\Personal Study

Week 11: 19 – 26 Nov

Mon 19 Nov – Introduction to Personal Study:

Lesson task: Choose one Personal Study from past students, either from blog post above or photobooks in class. Look through sequence of images carefully and read the essay. Present the study in class and comment on the book’s, concept, design and narrative. Review the essay and comment on its use of critical/ contextual/ historical references, use of direct quotes to form an argument and specialist vocabulary relating to art and photography. Make an assessment using the mark sheet and calculate a grade.

MOCK EXAM:
Tue 20 Nov (13C)
Wed 21 Nov (13 A & 13D)

Lesson 1 – Reviewing and reflecting:

Objective:
 Criteria from the Syllabus

  • Essential that students build on their prior knowledge and experience developed during the course.

From your Personal Investigation write an overview of what you learned and how you intend to develop your Personal Study essay.

Describe which themes, artists, approaches, skills and photographic processes/ techniques inspired you the most and why.

Include examples of current experiments to illustrate your thinking.

Lesson 2 – Contextual Study:

Objective: Criteria from the Syllabus

  • Select artists work, methods and art movements appropriate to your previous coursework work as a suitable basis for your study.
  • Investigate a wide range of work and sources

Research artists/photographers, methods, art movements and historical context appropriate to your Personal Study essay

Lesson 3 – Academic Sources:

  • Research and identify 3-5 literary sources from a variety of media such as books, journal/magazines, internet, Youtube/video .
  • Begin to read essay, texts and interviews with your chosen artists as well as commentary from critics, historians and others.
  • It’s important that you show evidence of reading and draw upon different pints of view – not only your own.
  • Take notes when you’re reading…key words, concepts, passages
  • Write down page number, author, year, title, publisher, place of publication so you can list source in a bibliography

Quotation and Referencing:

  • Use quotes to support or disprove your argument
  • Use quotes to show evidence of reading
  • Use Harvard System of Referencing…see Powerpoint: harvard system of referencing for further details on how to use it.

Lesson 4 – Essay Question:

Think of a hypothesis and list possible essay questions

Here is a list of  possible questions to investigate that may help you.

Lesson 5 – Essay Plan:

Make a plan that lists what you are going to write about in each paragraph – essay structure.

  • Essay question:
  • Opening quote
  • Introduction (250-500 words): What is your area study? Which artists will you be analysing and why? How will you be responding to their work and essay question?
  • Pg 1 (500 words): Historical/ theoretical context within art, photography and visual culture relevant to your area of study. Make links to art movements/ isms and some of the methods employed by critics and historian. Link to powerpoints about isms andmovements M:\Departments\Photography\Students\Resources\Personal Study
  • Pg 2 (500 words): Analyse first artist/photographer in relation to your essay question. Present and evaluate your own images and responses.
  • Pg 3 (500 words): Analyse second artist/photographer in relation to your essay question. Present and evaluate your own images and responses.
  • Conclusion (250-500 words): Draw parallels, explore differences/ similarities between artists/photographers and that of your own work that you have produced
  • Bibliography: List all relevant sources used

Homework – Independent Study

Objective: Criteria from the Syllabus

  • Develop your written dissertation in the light of your chosen focus from the practical part of previous coursework and projects.
  • Establish coherent and sustainable links between your own practical work with that of historical and contemporary reference.

Essay Introduction:

  • Begin to read, make notes, identity quotes and comment to construct an argument for/against.
  • Explain how you intend to respond creatively to your artists references and further experimentation and development of your photographic work as part of your POLITICAL LANDSCAPE project.
  • Complete a draft version of your introduction 250-500 words) and upload to the blog by Mon 26 Nov.

Think about an opening that will draw your reader in e.g. you can use an opening quote that sets the scene. You should include in your introduction an outline of your intention of your study e.g. what and who are you going to investigate. How does this area/ work interest you? What are you trying to prove/challenge, argument/ counter-argument? Include 1 or 2 quotes for or against. What links are there with your previous studies? What have you explored so far in your Personal Investigation, or what are you going to photograph? How did or will your work develop. What camera skills, techniques or digital processes in Photoshop have or are you going to experiment with?

Thurs 22 Nov and Fri 23 Nov:

Objective: Criteria from the Syllabus

  • Show evidence for an on-going critical and analytical review of your investigation – both your written essay and own practical work in response to research and analysis.

Political Landscape: Produce a detailed plan of  at least 3-5 photoshoots that you intend on doing in the next 4 weeks including Christmas holidays. Produce a photographic response to your investigation in Personal Study.  For example, explore your ideas, plans, narrative and experiment with story-telling approaches, subject-matter, style, form (lighting, composition) or specific skills, techniques, methods influenced by artist-references.

Continue to work with images Lightroom, photographic experimentation and evaluate – see notes below for more details!

Week 12 – 13 -14 -1526 Nov – 19 Dec

Political Landscape: Lesson time (Mon, Tue, Thurs & Fri
Bring images from new photo-shoots to lessons and follow these instructions

  • Save shoots in folder and import into Lightroom
  • Organisation: Create a new  Collection from each new shoot inside Collection Set: Political Landscape
  • Editing: select 8-12 images from each shoot.
  • Experimenting: Adjust images in Develop, both as Colour and B&W images appropriate to your intentions
  • Export images as JPGS (1000 pixels) and save in a folder: BLOG
  • Create a Blogpost with edited images and an evaluation; explaining what you focused on in each shoot and how you intend to develop your next photoshoot.
  • Make references to artists references, previous work, experiments, inspiration etc.

Further experimentation:

  • Export same set of images from Lightroom as TIFF (4000 pixels)
  • Experimentation: demonstrate further creativity using Photoshop to make composite/ montage/ typology/ grids/ diptych/triptych, text/ typology etc appropriate to your intentions
  • Design: Begin to explore different layout options using Indesign and make a new zine/book. Set up new document as A5 page sizes.
  • Make sure you annotate process and techniques used and evaluate each experiment
Contextual Study

Wed 28 Nov: Essay writing
Complete writing Introduction in your essay

Think about an opening that will draw your reader in e.g. you can use an opening quote that sets the scene. You should include in your introduction an outline of your intention of your study e.g. what and who are you going to investigate. How does this area/ work interest you? What are you trying to prove/challenge, argument/ counter-argument? Include 1 or 2 quotes for or against. What links are there with your previous studies? What have you explored so far in your Personal Investigation, or what are you going to photograph? How did or will your work develop. What camera skills, techniques or digital processes in Photoshop have or are you going to experiment with?

Include relevant examples, illustrations, details, quotations, and references showing evidence of reading, knowledge and understanding of history, theory and context!

Harvard System of Referencing: When you use quotes from different texts remember to write down, page number, author, title, year and place of publication and publisher to include in your bibliography.

Wed 5 Dec: Essay writing
Complete writing Paragraph 1 & 2 & 3 in your essay

Paragraph 1 Structure (500 words) : Use subheading. This paragraph covers the first thing you said in your introduction that you would address. The first sentence introduces the main idea of the paragraph. Other sentences develop the subject of the paragraph.

Content: you could look at the followingexemplify your hypothesis and introduce your first photographer. Select key works, ideas or concepts and analyse in-depth using specific model of analysis (describe, interpret and evaluate) – refer to your hypothesis. Contextualise…what was going on in the world at the time; artistically, politically, socially, culturally. Other influences…artists, teachers, mentors etc. Personal situations or circumstances…describe key events in the artist’s life that may have influenced the work. Include examples of your own photographs, experiments or early responses and analyse, relate and link to the above. Set the scene for next paragraph.

See link to powerpoints: Pictorialism vs Realism and Modernism vs Postmodernism here M:\Departments\Photography\Students\Resources\Personal Study

Paragraph 2 Structure (500 words) : Use subheading. In the first sentence or opening sentences, link the paragraph to the previous paragraph, then introduce the main idea of the new paragraph. Other sentences develop the paragraphs subject (use relevant examples, quotations, visuals to illustrate your analysis, thoughts etc)

Content: you could look at the following…Introduce key works, ideas or concepts from your second photographer and analyse in-depth – refer to your hypothesis…Use questions in Pg 1 or add…What information has been selected by the photographer and what do you find interesting in the photograph? What do we know about the photograph’s subject? Does the photograph have an emotional or physical impact? What did the photographer intend? How has the image been used? What are the links or connections to the photographer in Pg 1? Include examples of your own photographs and experiments as your work develop in response to the above and analyse, compare, contrast etc. Set the scene for next paragraph.

Include relevant examples, illustrations, details, quotations, and references showing evidence of reading, knowledge and understanding of history, theory and context!

Paragraph 3 Structure (500 words) : Use subheading. In the first sentence or opening sentences, link the paragraph to the previous paragraph, then introduce the main idea of the new paragraph. Other sentences develop the paragraphs subject (use relevant examples, quotations, visuals to illustrate your analysis, thoughts etc)

Content: you could look at the following…Introduce key works, ideas or concepts from your third photographer and analyse in-depth – refer to your hypothesis…Use questions in pg 1 and pg 2 or add…How does the photograph compare or contrast with others made by the same photographer, or to other images made in the same period or of the same genre by other artists. How does the photograph relate to visual representation in general, and in particularly to the history and theory of photography, arts and culture. What are the links or connections to the photographers in pg 1 and 2? What are the similarities, differences or links and connections? How does this work compare to yours? Include examples of your own photographs and experiments as your work develop in response to the above and analyse, compare, contrast etc. If more paragraphs are required, set the scene for the next paragraph.

Include relevant examples, illustrations, details, quotations, and references showing evidence of reading, knowledge and understanding of history, theory and context!

Harvard System of Referencing: When you use quotes from different texts remember to write down, page number, author, title, year and place of publication and publisher to include in your bibliography.

Wed 12 Dec: Essay writing
Complete writing a Conclusion in your essay

Conclusion (500 words) : Write a conclusion of your essay that also includes an evaluation of your final photographic responses and experiments.List the key points from your investigation and analysis of the photographer(s) work – refer to your hypothesis. Can you prove or disprove your theory – include final quote(s). Has anything been left unanswered?  Do not make it a tribute! Do not introduce new material!

Summarise what you have learned. How have you been influenced? Show how you have selected your final outcomes including an evaluation and how your work changed and developed alongside your investigation.

Bibliography: List all the sources that you used and only those that you have cited in your text. Where there are two or more works by one author in the same year distinguish them as 1988a, 1988b etc. Arrange literature in alphabetical order by author, or where no author is named, by the name of the museum or other organisation which produced the text. Apart from listing literature you must also list all other sources in alphabetical order e.g. websites, exhibitions, Youtube/ DVD/TV/ Cinema.

DEADLINE: Hand in draft version of your essay no later than Mon 17  Dec.

We will begin work on editing and designing a photobook in the new  term in January.

If you don’t have any content i.e. text and images you can’t make a photo book!

Mandy Barker Response 2

My Edits

In Photoshop, I drew around the outline of all items with the select tool in order to place them on one black background. I altered the size and rotation of items to give perspective. In the above image, I placed all items that consisted of plastic material.

To eliminate more black space, I took the items of one image and placed them over the other.

I also liked the look of some of the items when they were on their own as although they were minimalistic, they encouraged the viewer to imagine the stories behind these items.

Mandy Barker Response 2 Plan

Concept: To capture the rubbish I have collected in the style of Mandy Barker’s “Soup” series.

Location: Photo Studio, Black background

Props: Items I have collected

Lighting: I will attach a trigger to the camera that works with the studio lighting flash system

Camera Settings: Shutter Speed – 1/160, Aperture – F16, ISO – 100

The items will appear to float on a black background.

Photoshoot Plans for the Christmas/New Year period

Shoot 1:

Concept: Inspired by Keith Arnatt’s ‘The Tears of Things’ project, I will capture the rubbish objects that I have collected over the past few weeks.

Location: I will capture these images in a studio-like location.

Lighting: I will use artificial lighting spotlighted onto the objects so that everything else around them is dark.

Props: A piece of black card to form a simple background for the objects

Camera Settings: A large aperture to achieve a shallow depth of field

Shoot 2:

Concept: I will capture objects of pollution in a style similar to Chrystel Lebas’ ‘Weeds and Aliens’ and ‘Animated Nature’ projects.

Lighting: Natural lighting or artificial lighting so the details of the objects are visible.

Props: Plain Background.

Camera Settings: Standard settings to capture the object. Instead of using photographic paper in a darkroom, I will instead edit the images in post-production making them negative and then adjusting the hue to a similar colour to Chrystel Lebas’ work.

Shoot 3:

Concept: To capture the process of collecting items in the environment they destroy, in the style of Mark Dion

Location: The beach along the avenue

Lighting: Natural Daylight

Props: The items I have found

Camera Settings: Automatic settings to photograph in a documentary style approach

Essay – Clare Rae and Lewis Bush

In what way can the work of Lewis Bush and Clare Rae both be considered political?

At first glance, the work of Lewis Bush and Clare Rae is very different and in that sense, the two exhibitions seem more than distant from each other. Though they do share a very major similarity as both artists are influenced by, make a statement about and (whether intentionally or not) include political aspects. In this essay I’ll be exploring the recent work of Lewis Bush and Clare Rae, I aim to compare and contrast their political approaches and how evident this is in their photography, their projects and final exhibition.

‘Trading Zones’ by Lewis Bush focuses solely on the finance industry. As part of the project, the photographer took up residence on the heavily finance orientated island of Jersey; here Bush was able to experience the significance of finance and how its extensive impact affects the everyday people. The final exhibition compiles a variation of media and techniques, making it very visually and mentally stimulating to the audience.  He explores finance both from the inside and out; he collected employee photographs and merged them together to create a ‘perfect employee’ or an ‘average employee’ depending on how you view it. The technique was originally developed by Francis Galton⁴, who used it for anthropology (the study of ancient and everday societies). He also collected raw data from the overall population – composing and creating a wall display of quotes, opinions and images that people associate with the word ‘finance’ in Jersey. The idea and inspiration came from an artist called EJ Major who developed this idea for her project, she handed out little templates to strangers; the words written on them were “love is…”³ and she asked bypassers to fill it in with their own words, thoughts and feelings. Lewis Bush adapted this concept slightly; he used the words “finance is…”. Bush mentioned that the inspiration and driving force behind his work was this idea of how the majority of London, Lewis Bush’s home city, is owned offshore. He mentions in an interview that the “value of U.K property [is] at over £92 billion held in Jersey”¹, that alone is an astonishing statistic but it is also what influenced Bush to start this project. The concept of ownership of land and taxation is certainly political, there are many ongoing debates and law adjustments to prevent the abuse and loopholes that larger co-operations and people with money could use to their advantages.

‘Entre Nous’, translating to ‘Between Us’, is a project by Clare Rae that exhibits and brings together her photographs and the work of Claude Cahun. The exhibition contrasts the two sets of work, showcasing the similarities and giving life to normally archived and locked away imagery. Cahun, alternately known as Lucy Renee Mathilde Schwob, is well known for their political controversies. Clare Rae also took up residency on the island of Jersey, once home to the famous Claude Chahun. Claude Cahun was a surrealist and an alter ego of sorts, Lucy Schwob adapted this name as a disguise, her motive behind this was to be taken much more seriously as a supposedly male artist and start a movement of her own. Cahun’s photography promoted the surreal movement, it explored the queer culture, gender identity, gender fluidity and allowed Schwob to take control of her own body and represent gender in photography as a whole. Clare Rae’s exhibition is a response to that movement, her photographs depict her engaging with the Jersey landscape; which was once home to Cahun who moved here in the 1930s in hopes of escaping Nazis. In the final exhibition, Cahun’s photographs are showcased on a ‘white wall’,² whereas ‘her work is on a grey wall’². Clare Rae wanted this to be presented in such a way so that it becomes possible to ‘distinguish the [two] works’². Due to copyright laws, the copies of Cahun’s work must be destroyed once the exhibition is over. Undoubtedly, this exhibition is political, it centers all around controversial topics and breakthrough movements.

In conclusion, the work of Clare Rae and Lewis Bush is absolutely political, both artist take inspiration from political subjects that have influenced their lives and surrounding. Both artist target political aspects and political controversies in their projects and produce photographs, composite images and other media that expresses political opinions and values the artists may own. Even though the artists gave existence to two, very different  bodies of work, the overall motivation comes down to the reason why all photographers take and create images; to make a difference in the world- though it may be minor and almost insignificant at the start; as long as it causes a person to rethink something, causes an emotion, evokes a feeling or even stimulates the audience, the purpose of a political (or any photograph) is achieved.

Sources:

¹= quote from this interview.

²=Quote from Michelle Mountain, video about the exhibition

³= EJ Major, “love is…”

⁴= Francis Galton, Composite Portraits