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the killing and no offence CSP.

The killing

A crime series that follows the police investigation of the murder of a young girl. It interlocks three different stories.

Inspector Sarah Lund thought she was going to work one last day in Copenhagen before moving to a remote Swedish town with her boyfriend and young son. She was wrong. When a teenage girl’s body is found in a car with links to a mayoral candidate’s office, Lund begins what becomes a 20-day investigation into the murder. Each episode of this crime drama covers one day of the investigation.

Original language: DanishNo. of series: 3Created by: Søren SveistrupGenre: Crime drama; Psychological thriller; Mystery; Scandinavian noir. Networks: DRVRTKatholieke Radio Omroep

The series is set in Copenhagen and revolves around Detective Inspector Sarah Lund (Sofie Gråbøl). Each series follows a murder case day-by-day. Each fifty-minute episode covers twenty-four hours of the investigation. The series is noted for its plot twistsseason-long storylines, dark tone and for giving equal emphasis to the stories of the murdered victim’s family and the effect in political circles alongside the police investigation.

The Killing has proved to be an international success, particularly in the United Kingdom, Germany and the Netherlands, receiving numerous awards and nominations including a BAFTA Award and an International Emmy. It has become something of a cult show. Novelisations of each series have been published by Macmillan.

No offence

A group of police officers try their best to keep the streets of Manchester free of crime. When all else fails, they decide to use unconventional methods to teach the perpetrators a lesson.

No Offence is a British television police procedural drama on Channel 4, created by Paul Abbott. It follows a team of detectives from Friday Street police station, a division of the Manchester Metropolitan Police (a fictional version of the Greater Manchester Police). The series stars Joanna Scanlan as the protagonist, Detective Inspector Viv Deering. The first series focuses on the team’s investigation into the serial murders of young girls with Down syndrome. It was renewed for two further runs. The second series of seven episodes began broadcasting on 4 January 2017, and follows the investigation into Manchester crime boss Nora Attah (Rakie Ayola). It was filmed on location in Manchester.

In the first series, DI Viv Deering is introduced as the dynamic but blunt leader of a team of detectives at a fictional police station within the ‘Manchester Metropolitan Police’. DC Dinah Kowalska misses out on promotion to DS after leaving the scene after an impetuous foot chase results in a death. She then uncovers a link between a murder, a drowning and a disappearance: someone is killing girls with Down syndrome. While negotiating different cases, the team must solve the case as more girls come into danger. The prime suspect is killed whilst fleeing arrest, but Dinah and Viv separately conclude that Viv’s husband is also involved. Viv burns the evidence and plans to kill rather than arrest him, but he is killed by Cathy whilst she and Dinah are holding him at Viv’s home. With Viv they cover up their involvement before the body is found.

The second series begins a little over a year later, as Viv returns after extended leave and attends a gang funeral, which is bombed despite the police presence.

Television – The Killing (csp)

Plot:

This dark crime drama follows two detectives, as they are put on the cases of the disappearance of a teenage girl, the murders of runaway children, and the massacre of a wealthy family. As the stories progress, the lives of those affected by the events intertwine.

Genres: Serial, Mystery, Thriller, Drama, Police procedural

Production companies: Fox Television Studios; Fuse Entertainment; KMF Films; Fabrik Entertainment

Executive producers: Veena Sud; Mikkel Bondesen; Søren Sveistrup; Piv Bernth; Ingolf Gabold; Dawn Prestwich; Nicole Yorkin

Based on: Forbrydelsen; by Søren Sveistrup (danish)

Television CSP

‘No Offense’ and ‘ The Killing’ revision cards

No offence:

Origin Country: Great britain

Type: Police Procedural

Author: Pual Abbott

The series managed 2.5 million viewers on its first episode, which is Channel 4’s biggest breakthrough since 3 years beforehand. However the show quickly lost popularity overnight, with episodes after only having 1.2 million watchers. Afterwards it was released in France on the france 2 channel where it had 5.46 million viewers.

The series was based off of the crime investigation, station and workers of the greater Manchester police and was recorded in Manchester from 5 may 2015 to the 18th of October 2018 until it was discontinued on the 28th November 2019 and confirmed by Martin Carr on twitter.

The plot revolves around the investigation of 3 cases, a drowning, a murder and a disappearance. Which all turn out to be linked, someone is specifically targeting girls with down syndrome.

The Killing:

Television – CSP

No Offence:

No Offence is about a group of police officers try their best to keep the streets of Manchester free of crime. When all else fails, they decide to use unconventional methods to teach the perpetrators a lesson.

The drama show has a rating of 8/10 by IMDb and within the first episode No Offence launched with 2.5 million viewers on Channel 4 and was Channels 4’s biggest midweek drama launch for more than three years. However over night the show was loosing 1.2 million viewers and the weekly consolidated series average remained at 2.5 million views and finished 47% up on Channel 4’s slot average.

The country of origin of the show is the United Kingdom.

The genre of the show is Police procedural, Drama and Black comedy, with 3 series.

The Killing:

The Killing is crime series that follows the police investigation of the murder of a young girl. It interlocks three different stories.

The dram television show has a rating of 8.2/10 by IMDb.

The country of origin of the show is Denmark. The show translates to Forbrydelsen, meaning The Crime’.

The genre of the show is Crime Drama, Psychological Thriller, Mystery and Scandinavian Noir.

The series is noted for its plot twists, season-long storylines, dark tone and for giving equal emphasis to the stories of the murdered victim’s family and the effect in political circles alongside the police investigation. It has also been singled out for the photography of its Danish setting, and for the acting ability of its cast.

Television – No Offence (csp)

Context of whole show:

“No Offence” Follows a group of police officers on the front line wondering what they did to end up where they are now, on the ugly side of Manchester. Trying their best to keep the streets of Manchester free of crime. When all else fails, they decide to use unconventional methods to teach the perpetrators a lesson.

S1, E1: Plot

Dinah catches sight of a robbery suspect on her way home from a night out, but when she chases him into the path of a double decker bus, her candidacy for promotion to sergeant is thrown into question. Meanwhile, two young girls with Down’s syndrome have been murdered, and a third young girl is missing. Dinah notices a link between the cases, and it’s not long before the team find themselves running out of time to find the latest victim before the killer strikes again.’ – Wikipedia

Genres: Drama, Police procedural, Dark comedy

Network: Channel 4 and All 4, also broadcast in France.

Program Creator: Paul Abbott

Writers: Paul Abbott, Jimmy Dowdall, Paul Tomalin, Jack Lothian, Tom Grieves, Mark Greig.

Cast: The series stars Joanna Scanlan as the protagonist, Detective Inspector Viv Deering. which is radically represented to have not only one but a couple of lead female roles in a crime/mystery/detective genre.

Production company: AbbottVision

Exam Prep:

Example Question:

To what extent do television producers attempt to target national and global audiences box
through subject matter and distribution?
Refer to both of your television Close Study Products to support your answer:

Capital and Deutschland 83
OR
Witnesses and The Missing
OR
No Offence and The Killing

(Key ideas: Representation, Industry, Audience, Language)

This question is asking for: Representation, Industry and Audience.

  • Both CSPs attract global audiences by having different nations incorporated into the show. e.g in No Offence the main detective was polish. In The Killing, it was originally Danish.

No Offence and The Killing

No Offence

A police series based in Manchester from the writer of ‘Shameless’. On channel 4. Has a women as the lead role, and other female characters as well as males.

Genres: Drama, Police procedural, Dark Comedy

The first episode launched with 2.5 million viewers.

Mark Scheme notes:

  • the importance of targeting an audience beyond the national evident in Channel 4’s investment in online company TRX (The Rights Exchange) which aims to facilitate the sale of programmes abroad
  • No Offence is produced by AbbotVision, the independent producer of Shameless – which was successfully remade in the US– suggesting that the appeal to an international audience is a deliberate strategy
  • No Offence represents British national culture to a British audience – but this identity is also used as a selling point internationally through the appeal of difference
  • The series has a social realist aesthetic which is a recognizable
    national style but is also popular in Europe (evidenced in the
    popularity of social realist films in Europe)
  • No Offence was broadcast on France2 the public service broadcaster, to very high viewing figures; the perceived weakness of French broadcast TV provides opportunities for export.
  • The series’ focus on the detective narrative and crime drama is familiar and understood globally, the representation of the independent, female detective has proven popularity.

CSP – NO OFFENCE AND THE KILLING

Needs to be reference to; Representation, Institution, Language and Audience.

‘No Offence’ S1,E1

  • Created by Paul Abbott, Produced by Abbott Media
  • Originally released in 2015
  • 3 Series
  • 21 Episodes
  • No Offence was broadcast on Channel 4, can still be accessed on All4, it was also broadcast in France.

No Offence‘ is a mainstream television series in which the codes and conventions of the police procedural crime drama are intertwined with aspects of social realism. ‘No Offence’ is unusual in popular television series due to the dominance of female characters.

The narrative in Series 1 follows follows a team of detectives from ‘Friday Street police station’, a fictional division of the Manchester Metropolitan Police. The plot focuses on the team’s investigation into the serial murders of young girls with Down syndrome.

EPISODE 1 : PLOT

Dinah catches sight of a robbery suspect on her way home from a night out, but when she chases him into the path of a double decker bus, her candidacy for promotion to sergeant is thrown into question. Meanwhile, two young girls with Down’s syndrome have been murdered, and a third young girl is missing. Dinah notices a link between the cases, and it’s not long before the team find themselves running out of time to find the latest victim before the killer strikes again.’ – Wikipedia

The Manchester police force is used as a microcosm (the epitome) of society to examine changing gender roles. The focus of the case which features children and adults with Down’s syndrome, examining the position of people with disabilities in the wider society.

Witnesses + The Missing

Media Language
The Missing is a complex mainstream television product in which the codes and conventions of
the crime drama are recognisable but they are also challenged and sometimes subverted.
Detailed analysis of this media form including the process through which media language
develops as genre will provide students with an opportunity to understand and reflect on the
dynamic nature of genre.


Analysis should include:
• Mise-en-scene analysis
• Semiotics: how images signify cultural meanings

Narrative
• Which narrative techniques are used to engage the audience in the opening episode of The
Missing?
• How does the use of the narrative conventions of the crime drama – use of enigmas, binary
oppositions, restricted narration etc. – position the audience?
• A narrative approach to crime drama could include analysing the appeals of the structure as
reassuring and predictable – even when dealing with difficult subject matter.
• The ways in which the narrative structure of The Missing offers gratification to the audience.
• Narratology including Todorov

Television

Television – A product which will provide rich and challenging opportunities for interpretation and
in depth critical analysis.

The missing

The Missing is a complex mainstream television product in which the codes and conventions of the crime drama are recognisable but they are also challenged and sometimes subverted.

Media Representations – The Missing provides a range of representational areas to explore; gender, the family, place,
issues, events, class. Negative and positive use of stereotypes
Opportunities for discussion of performative identities in the representation of gender in The Missing – Judith Butler
Feminist debates – Violence and the representation of gender. This could include the controversy around using violent crime against women as popular entertainment
Representations of family and their ideological significance
Representation of place – northern Europe and the Middle East
Analysis of how the representations convey values, attitudes and beliefs about the world
Theories of representation including Hall
Feminist theories including bell hooks and Van Zoonen

Media audiences

The production, distribution and circulation of The Missing shows how audiences can be reached, both on a national and global scale, through different media technologies and platforms, moving from the national to transnational through broadcast and digital technologies. The way in which different audience interpretations reflect social, cultural and historical circumstances is evident in the analysis of The Missing which is explicitly linked to contemporary issues.

Social, political, economic and cultural contexts
The Missing’s parallel storylines, set in the past and present foregrounds the Iraq war and the political debates and controversies about the British involvement in it. The role of popular culture in examining past history is relevant here. The institution of the army frequently operates as a microcosm of wider social and cultural contexts in the exploration of changing expectations of gender roles as well its relationship to family structures. Values and ideologies of different cultures are represented through different religious and ethnic beliefs.

Witnesses

Television – product not in the English language

Media Language
The series is visually interesting, constructing a stylised representation of ‘real’ places which transmit meanings about characters, places and issues. A detailed analysis of different aspects of mise-en-scene will provide students with a strong foundation to build on in terms of analysing representations, ideological meanings and audience positioning.

Media Representations
Witnesses provides a range of representational areas to explore from the national and regional to family structures and gender roles. All of the areas tend to overlap with representations of nation signified through aspects of ethnicity, religion and class, while the reinforcement and subversion of gender stereotypes allow students to consider how representations reflect social, cultural and historical circumstances:

Representation of national and regional identity (Northern France)

Representation of gender: The woman as detective, the male boss, gender stereotypes etc.
Feminist debates – Violence and the representation of gender. This could include the controversy around using violent crime against women as popular entertainment
Analysis of how the representations convey values, attitudes and beliefs about the world
Theories of representation including Hall
Feminist theories including bell hooks and Van Zoonen

Media Audiences
Issues of audience are also relevant throughout the other theoretical frameworks. In media language, the use of different formal structures to position the audience to receive and interpret meaning is central, while the study of representations has at its heart the reinforcement of social and cultural values for audiences.

television

Witnesses

Police investigate when bodies are taken from a cemetery and placed in houses for sale, along with a photo of retired police officer Paul Maisonneuve.

Witnesses is part of cultural phenomenon of the early twenty-first century which for the first time saw TV series not in the English language become part of mainstream UK broadcasting. That these series were dominated by the crime genre was part of a wider cultural phenomenon which saw the crime genre become the key form for exploring social and cultural contexts. The series used the genre to explore society’s fear of and desire for violence,
social isolation and changing gender roles.

The Missing

Tony and Emily Hughes go to France on a holiday with their five-year-old son Oliver. However, when their car breaks down one night in a small town, Tony suddenly loses sight of his son.

The Missing’s parallel storylines, set in the past and present foregrounds the Iraq war and the political debates and controversies about the British involvement in it. The role of popular culture in examining past history is relevant here. The institution of the army frequently operates as a microcosm of wider social and cultural contexts in the exploration of changing expectations of gender roles as well its relationship to family structures. Values and ideologies of different cultures are represented through different religious and ethnic beliefs. The economic context can be explored through patterns of ownership and production and how the product is marketed nationally and globally.