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recap: media institutions

Hesmondhalgh- it’s difficult for media companies to make every product successful however they rely on a few main products to get revenue by using star names and easy to follow narrative. Companies have to make a lot of money out of their products initially, because they don’t often resell the same product repeatedly. 

  1. Products exist as a result of their economic context
  2. The media industry is a high risk business- only a few products are successful and take all the money in the business

Ways media companies expand:

  • Horizontal integration- acquiring media companies that operate in similar sectors (achieves scale-based cost savings and maximise profits)
  • Vertical integration- one company takes control over one or more stages in the production or distribution of a product (achieves significant cost-saving efficiencies)
  • Multi-sector integration- buying companies across the culture industry (allows for further cross-promotion and employment of brand across media platforms

Primary audiences are those who receive the communication directly. Secondary audiences is anyone who may indirectly receive a copy of the communication. Tertiary audiences are audience is almost unaware they are consuming for example adverts in a magazine they are reading or on a billboard they walk past

Link to CSP’s

  • No Offence is produced by Abbottvision and broadcast on Channel 4. Abbottvision is a production company
  • Channel 4’s commitment to be innovative and distinctive.
  • Prior to No Offence, Abbott’s most successful programme had been Shameless which was a realistic representation of the lives of people at the lowest end of the socio-economic scale
  • Channel 4 buys programming from production companies
  • Having a distinctive production background and being a ‘Channel 4 programme’ adds to the branding of No Offence itself and helps audiences know what to expect from the programme
  • Channel 4 uses series such as No Offence to add value to the channel through the availability of the ‘box set’ on All4

  • The Killing was the catalyst for the wider distribution of foreign language crime programming on UK television
  • was produced the Danish national public service broadcaster DR
  • specialised nature of media production, distribution and circulation within a transnational and global context
  • it was broadcast in the UK nearly five years after its success in Denmark (doesn’t follow Hesmondhalgh’s theory that media companies make products as a one time thing)
  • Produced by DR and German company ZDF, the police drama was created and written by Søren Sveistrup. – This allowed more opportunity for global networking and international release, bringing more viewers and therefore, money.
  • The character of Sarah Lund is a familiar detective stereotype

telivision

Capital

  •  drama adaptation of Peter Bowker’s best-selling novel of the same name
  • story follows the impact of gentrification in a city (specifically a fictional “Pepys Road”)
  • original network – BBC ONE

Deutschland 83

  •  2015 German television series
  • It is a co-production of AMC Networks Sundance TV and RTL Television
  • production company, UFA Fiction, 
  • international distribution by RTL Group’s Fremantle Media International and North American distribution by Kino Lorber
  • “Martin is forced to become a spy and infiltrate the West Germany army. However, his actions land him in trouble and threaten to blow his cover”
  • Directed by

Edward Berger Samira Rads

Television

 Capital (Series 1, episode 1) and Deutschland 83 (Series 1, episode 1)

Needs reference to all four elements of the
Theoretical Framework (Language, Representation, Industries, Audience)

Media Languagecodes and conventions of the
crime drama are intertwined with aspects of social realism. Analysis should
include:
• Mise-en-scene analysis
• Semiotics: how images signify cultural meanings
Narrativenarrative techniques used to engage the audience

Capital and Deutschland 83

Capital is a complex mainstream television product in which the codes and conventions of the crime drama are intertwined with aspects of social realism. Provides a wide range of representational areas to explore; the family, place, nation, class,
ethnicity, race and issues. Summary: When the residents of an affluent London street receive a strange note they dismiss it as a marketing campaign, until things begin to escalate. When the residents of an affluent London street receive a strange note they dismiss it as a marketing campaign, until things begin to escalate.

Deutschland is visually interesting, constructing a stylised representation of ‘real’ places which transmit meanings about characters, places and issues. A detailed analysis of different aspects of mise-en-scene will provide students with a strong foundation to build on in terms of analysing representations, ideological meanings and audience positioning. Summary: The drama follows Martin Rauch (Jonas Nay) as the 24 year-old East Germany native is pulled from the world as he knows it and sent to the West as an undercover spy for the Stasi foreign service. Hiding in plain sight in the West German army, he must gather the secrets of NATO military strategy.

It is a co-production of AMC Networks’ SundanceTV and RTL Television, positioning it to exploit the national and global market.
• Bought by C4 in Britain as part of their ‘Walter presents…’
• Cultural industries including Hesmondhalgh

capital and deutschland 83

DEUTSHCLAND 83

Media Language
The series is visually interesting, constructing a stylised representation of ‘real’ places which
transmit meanings about characters, places and issues. A detailed analysis of different aspects of
mise-en-scene will provide students with a strong foundation to build on in terms of analysing
representations, ideological meanings and audience positioning. Analysis should include:
• Mise-en-scene analysis
• Semiotics: how images signify cultural meanings
• Postmodernism: Use of pastiche and bricolage

Narrative
• How does the use of the narrative conventions of the spy thriller and crime drama – use of
enigmas, binary oppositions, restricted and omniscient narration etc. – position the audience?
• The narrative of Deutschland 83 has been controversial – particularly in Germany -through its
use of binary oppositions to contrast East and West Germany.
• The role of the hero and effect of audience alignment with Martin Rauch, a Stasi Officer.
• The narrative of Deutschland 83 can be defined as postmodern in its self-reflexive style.
• Narratology including Todorov.

Genre:
• Conventions of the TV series and the way in which this form is used to appeal to audiences
• Definition of the series as belonging to the spy thriller genre
• Conventions of the period drama and reasons for its popularity
• Analysing the use of specific genres to discuss wider issues in society
• Genre theory including Neale

Media Representations
Deutschland 83 provides a range of representational areas to explore from the national and
regional to political structures and gender roles. All of the areas tend to overlap with
representations of a nation’s historical past allowing students to consider how representations
reflect social, cultural and historical circumstances:
• Representation of national and regional identity (East and West Germany (Europe))
• Representation of gender: male hero and spy, the female ‘love interest’ etc., the way
characters signify wider issues in society.
• Analysis of how the representations convey values, attitudes and beliefs about the world – both
contemporary and past.
• Theories of representation including Hall

Feminist theories including bell hooks and Van Zoonen (role of women)

CAPITAL

Media Language
Capital is a complex mainstream television product in which the codes and conventions of the
crime drama are intertwined with aspects of social realism. Detailed analysis of this media form
including the process through which media language develops as genre will provide students
with an opportunity to understand and reflect on the dynamic nature of genre. Analysis should
include:
• Mise-en-scene analysis
• Semiotics: how images signify cultural meanings
Narrative
• Which narrative techniques are used to engage the audience in the opening episode of
Capital?
• How does the use of the narrative conventions of the crime drama – use of enigmas,
restricted narration etc. – position the audience?
• Capital is characteristic of contemporary TV narrative style in its use of multiple story structure.
• The ways in which the narrative structure of Capital offers gratification to the audience.
• Narratology including Todorov.
Genre
• Conventions of the TV mini-series and the way in which this form is used to appeal to
audiences; how it is distinct from, but related to series and serials.
• Definition of the series as a hybrid genre, belonging to the drama, social realism and crime
genres
• Genre theory including Neale.
Media Representations
Capital provides a wide range of representational areas to explore; the family, place, nation, class,
ethnicity, race and issues.
• Negative and positive use – or subversion – of stereotypes.
• Representations of family and their ideological significance – Capital constructs its
representation of nation in part through contrasting images of the family.
• Representation of place – London and by implication, the nation.
• Analysis of how the representations convey values, attitudes and beliefs about the world.
• Theories of representation including Hall.

When the residents of an affluent London street receive a strange note they dismiss it as a marketing campaign, until things begin to escalate. When the residents of an affluent London street receive a strange note they dismiss it as a marketing campaign, until things begin to escalate.

Television CSPs

Capital

`Capital’ is a drama adaptation of Peter Bowker’s best-selling novel of the same name. The story follows the impact of gentrification in a city, particularly focusing on a fictional Pepys Road, in South London. It was released in December 2015 and directed by Euros Lyn. Matt Strevens produced it and it originated in the United Kingdom.

Deutschland 83

Deutschland 83 is a 2015 German television series starring Jonas Nay as a 24-year-old native of East Germany who, in 1983, is sent to West Germany as an undercover spy for the HVA, the foreign intelligence agency of the Stasi. It premiered on the 17th of June 2015 and was directed by Edward Berger and Samira Radsi. It originated in the United States, and also partly in Germany.

Television – The Killing (csp)

Plot:

This dark crime drama follows two detectives, as they are put on the cases of the disappearance of a teenage girl, the murders of runaway children, and the massacre of a wealthy family. As the stories progress, the lives of those affected by the events intertwine.

Genres: Serial, Mystery, Thriller, Drama, Police procedural

Production companies: Fox Television Studios; Fuse Entertainment; KMF Films; Fabrik Entertainment

Executive producers: Veena Sud; Mikkel Bondesen; Søren Sveistrup; Piv Bernth; Ingolf Gabold; Dawn Prestwich; Nicole Yorkin

Based on: Forbrydelsen; by Søren Sveistrup (danish)

Television CSP

‘No Offense’ and ‘ The Killing’ revision cards

No offence:

Origin Country: Great britain

Type: Police Procedural

Author: Pual Abbott

The series managed 2.5 million viewers on its first episode, which is Channel 4’s biggest breakthrough since 3 years beforehand. However the show quickly lost popularity overnight, with episodes after only having 1.2 million watchers. Afterwards it was released in France on the france 2 channel where it had 5.46 million viewers.

The series was based off of the crime investigation, station and workers of the greater Manchester police and was recorded in Manchester from 5 may 2015 to the 18th of October 2018 until it was discontinued on the 28th November 2019 and confirmed by Martin Carr on twitter.

The plot revolves around the investigation of 3 cases, a drowning, a murder and a disappearance. Which all turn out to be linked, someone is specifically targeting girls with down syndrome.

The Killing:

No offence and the killing

NO OFFENCE

  • The first episode of no offence launched with 2.5 million viewers
  • The first series focuses on the teams investigation into serial murders of young girls with down syndrome
  • First episode date was May 5, 2015

A group of police officers try their best to keep the streets of Manchester free of crime. When all else fails, they decide to use unconventional methods to teach the perpetrators a lesson.

No Offence - All 4

THE KILLING

  • The killing is a Danish police procedural drama television
  • It premiered on the Danish national television channel DR1 on 7 January 2007
  • The series is set in copenhagen
  • It premiered on the Danish national television channel DR1 on 7 January 2007, and has since been broadcast in several other countries.
The Killing - Rotten Tomatoes

Television – CSP

No Offence:

No Offence is about a group of police officers try their best to keep the streets of Manchester free of crime. When all else fails, they decide to use unconventional methods to teach the perpetrators a lesson.

The drama show has a rating of 8/10 by IMDb and within the first episode No Offence launched with 2.5 million viewers on Channel 4 and was Channels 4’s biggest midweek drama launch for more than three years. However over night the show was loosing 1.2 million viewers and the weekly consolidated series average remained at 2.5 million views and finished 47% up on Channel 4’s slot average.

The country of origin of the show is the United Kingdom.

The genre of the show is Police procedural, Drama and Black comedy, with 3 series.

The Killing:

The Killing is crime series that follows the police investigation of the murder of a young girl. It interlocks three different stories.

The dram television show has a rating of 8.2/10 by IMDb.

The country of origin of the show is Denmark. The show translates to Forbrydelsen, meaning The Crime’.

The genre of the show is Crime Drama, Psychological Thriller, Mystery and Scandinavian Noir.

The series is noted for its plot twists, season-long storylines, dark tone and for giving equal emphasis to the stories of the murdered victim’s family and the effect in political circles alongside the police investigation. It has also been singled out for the photography of its Danish setting, and for the acting ability of its cast.