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AT HOME NOTES 2:

“Far reaching social changes currently affecting western society” – Concept one, David Gauntlett.

This gives me the idea that the idea and opinion of genders people have are widely affecting a large amount of people.

“The notion of who we are is heavily determined by long-standing social forces” – Concept one, David Gauntlett.

This connotates the idea that gender determines our personality.

“Linked to family expectations and rigid social codes” – Concept 1, David Gauntlett.

This shows how people believe genders have responsibilities to fill.

“Sheer new amount of products and channels, both niche and mainstream, facilitates the process of identity editing by audiences” – Concept 2, David Gauntlett,

All types of media have an affect on people and gender identities.

“Self help books tell us that we do not have to endure the personality flaws that hold us back from the jobs we want or the relationship we desire” – Concept 2, David Gauntlett.

The idea of change of identities started with self-help books.

Popular culture within the process of constructing their sense of identity” – Interview with David Gauntlett

The general idea of genders is constructed by opinions and stereotypes.

“She highlights his conclusions that myths are powerful makers of meanings” – Gender as performance, Judith Butler

Even though its all a lie, the stereotypes have a big effect on people.

“Male and female identities are not naturally configured” – Butler gender revolution

Stereotypes and opinions do not decide who you are.

Essay Prep – Work at Home

Judith – Gender Performance –

Judith mentions that ‘nobody is a gender from the start’, this can suggest that we as people force or construct the idea / rule that people should be fixed within their gender, that there should be two ‘types’ of humans, male and female, however Judith proposes that we are not female or male, we choose to act and decide our actions in either a more feminine way or masculine way. She wants to break the idea that specific ‘things’ have to be titled through s gender, football is a mens sport or makeup is for women. She wants to create an idea that we can choose and normalise who we want to be, wheither we’re male but want to wear makeup or we’re female and want to play football without it being abnormal.

Maybelline Advertisement –

Maybelline have always presented their advertisement through glamorous women, however this multimillion dollar global eyeliner company released a video advert called ‘boss it up’, the company decided to have a male and female as their presenters, both of them wore the eyeliner, in a way to make a statement. Maybelline know that makeup is starting to shift from just a females use, to a neutral choice. Ideas globally are starting to see that there is no abnormal choice if a male decides to wear makeup. For example, Johnny Depp is a straight man, however he wears eyeliner, there is should be no constructed idea on clothes, cosmetic products and peoples actions.

Score Advertisment –

The score printed advert, suggests that men and women are separate, that women are ‘used’ for feminine acts, such as giving birth and cooking all meals, where as men are the dominant, stronger gender, who bring the money into the household and work hard. This idea of one gender does one thing and another does some differently, suggests that men and women are not equal and one gender is more powerful than the other.

At home notes:

Judith Butler at home notes:

Judith writes and creates the idea that there is not specific acts or qualities that make you your gender, gender is a title and has nothing to do with the way you act or whatever you do. You can change your gender, be yourself and choose who you want to be and whatever you do will not change who you are and who you identify yourself as. Butler writes to identify and break the idea that genders have stereotypical acts, like football for men, netball for woman, pints for men and gin for women.

Maybelline & Score at home notes:

Firstly, Maybelline, when advertising their eyeliner product line, have always been using females in their adverts, this is because the idea that because females use eyeliner on a daily bases, its seen as a female product due to the repetitive acts of one gender, however this isn’t true, for example bands like Fall out boy, and celebrities like Johnny Depp have used and continue to use eyeliner when turning up to social events and shows. Secondly, Score, advertises the idea that if you shave you will be more attractive and “get what you’ve always wanted”. This is seen as a product for males and that men should be buying it, however because its a shaving cream doesn’t mean it cannot be for men, just because men use shaving cream, doesn’t mean woman don’t. Lastly, the woman seen in the score advert seem to be carrying the man who has recently shaved using the product, as well as this they are trying to touch, stroke and feel the man, this can be seen as a sexist, stereotypical representation of woman as it shows that they bow down and treat men like kings when they are attractive/using the product advertised, this is a repetitive theme used in adverts still to this day.

essay prep

In book gender trouble Judith says gender and sex are socially constructed categories

Butler critiques Freud’s concept of the oedipal complex and origins or homosexuality

Butler counterpoints earlier ideas of gender representation, for example, some of the ideas presented by Laura Mulvey seem to suggest that gender is fixed – male/female

suggests that gender is fluid, changeable, plural a set of categories to be played out and performed by individual subjects in individual moments in time and space

we have multiple identities that are performed to different people, in different social settings, under different social conditions

approach of gender as performative is to recognises a ‘phenomenon that is being reproduced all the time‘, which perhaps suggests that ‘nobody is a gender from the start.’

what it means to be a woman does not remain the same from decade to decade

Judith Butler suggests that our gender identity and sexuality is ever-changing depending on the context of the situation and that gender is something that is performed.

Score sentences

There is an indexical sign that all the women (excluding front left) are admiring the man due to their facial reactions and body language. It is trying to convey the idea that gender and sexuality is fixed; women must only be attracted to men (being their role in society to create pleasure for a man).

You can see a selective representation of both male and females: males are only depicted as being heterosexual, having to look a certain way and act the most powerful portraying a very patriarchal society

Maybelline sentences

They emphasise how important it is to ‘be comfortable with yourself’ and by which meaning you can perform how you would like to instead of having to follow the negative stereotypes.

“Lash like a boss” isn’t gender specific suggesting the message that you can be superior from day to day by changing your identity when wearing the mascara

Manny in this advert doesn’t portray a masculine look, rather more of a feminine kind with a gentle posture suggesting that men don’t have to perform to the masculine standards and can perform however they like and that their gender can somewhat be shifted according to a situation eg. getting ready for a party and wanting to get glammed up.

Judith Butler – Gender

  • Certain acts and ideas depict your gender.
  • The idea of what you do, what you drink, how you talk and how you stand decides who you are, what you are and how you act all the time. It also can put you into one of society’s many groups, where people are all the same or act similarly.
  • However Judith is implying that there is no “repetitive” acts that can depict who you are, its all a false idea created by humanity because that’s what is normal, however as we move and and as me mature we realise everyone does what they want and people don’t live by what others think or depict of them. Some people are born a gender but then change because they feel that isn’t who they are, and as the days go on, that is more and more publicly accepted by humanity and people will not need to put on a façade to be a certain way to fit in.

Harry styles article: Quotes

“Styles announced that he hoped to “dispel the myth of a binary existence”” – This displays how Styles see’s the current state of society as not correct and that it needs to change, however I feel as if he has gone the wrong way around it.

“Styles’s first business venture includes a range of nail polishes, an illuminating primer serum, and a dual-purpose eye and lip oil.” – The reason I state I believe that Styles has gone the wrong way around this is because instead of maybe doing a show or charity event to raise money to donate to charities such as Human Rights Campaign Foundation or The Trevor Project he made a company he could profit off of.

“Undoubtedly, there is serious value in beauty now. In July, the global beauty industry was valued at $511bn” – This quote proves to me that Styles see’s this as a money grab more than anything else, with his large following he could amass an incredible amount of money and a big business, one like Lada gaga or Beyoncé.

statement of intent – advert.

for my ad I am going to use CeraVe as my product, I am going to create two different ads, one will be a modern it will consist of a teenage female model who will be photographed using the product as it is advertised towards teens who are wanting a relatively cheap and effective skin care it will also be and add targeted at both genders as the modern media is getting used to males being in the cosmetic ads which are now being produced by many major an very well known brands as a way to stray away from the idea that men should adhere to hyper masculinity. the brand who will be making my ad are. there will also be a fluidity of identity in the ad. even though it is a female on the ad, there Is nothing to indicate that it is a product is advertised towards just one gender or specific age range as it is more socially acceptable now for people of all genders and ages to use such a product.

the second ad will be one similar to that from the 1970’s however it will be a radical representation as the female will nit be oversexualised and no male will be present in the ad as it would have been very uncommon for men to appear or use such products as it could be seen as not masculine. this kind of product would have been advertised towards woman and so the male would be unnecessary as this is not using the ideology that ‘sex sells’. this ad will also be radicle as the female will not be viewed as below a male but as the main model as a way to showcase the product and not the female. this ad will be very much trying avoid the male gaze as a way to move away from the patriarchal society which was present in the 1970’s as there was a collective identity that only females used skin care and make up and that males don’t. this is why i would need to use a female to make it seem more realistic as males would have got a negative stereotype due to the abnormality of them using such a product.