All posts by Sarah Browne

Filters

Author:
Category:

A Level coursework NEA

I am doing Brief 2 for my coursework, for my Newspaper and campaign posters NEA, I am going to highlight a Key Theory: Hegemony. Gramsci says that Cultural hegemony refers to domination or rule maintained through ideological or cultural means. It is usually achieved through social institutions, which allow those in power to strongly influence the values, norms, ideas, expectations, worldview, and behaviour of the rest of society. Politicians for example Boris Johnson from the conservative party – who is a right wing member – can be described as hegemonic as he is dominant, class-ruling and is a power-holder. I want show the power of politicians and how they can abuse that power which then leaves those who are not privileged at a disadvantage. My newspaper will be done after my campaign posters. My newspaper will be a Left-Wing newspaper because it will support ideas such as freedom, equality, fraternity, rights, progress, reform and internationalism. My Newspaper will be put together using InDesign but all body text will be written elsewhere – word. There will be colour on the image and also colour on selected text boxes, along the footer. The colours used that aren’t on the images will be: blues, purples pinks. On the front cover, the headlining story will be about Boris Johnson deciding to abolish the Human Rights Act leaving Millions of British people devastated and wondering what it means for them. The double-page spread will have the front cover story continued. The double-page spread will also include the voice of the people. British citizens will have their say and it will be included unlike the government who are trying to exclude the people and strip them of their Human Rights.

My campaign posters will be campaigning against the abolition of the Human Rights Act in the United Kingdom. It will also briefly touch on feminism and women’s rights. I am going to use a couple ideas for my style model and they will be below. The campaign posters will be made on photoshop and won’t include large amounts of text and will have eye-catching illustrations to present the important message of protection of human rights of the British people.







● The ideologies of the dominant group are expressed and maintained through its economic, political, moral,
and social institutions (like the education system and the media).
● These institutions socialise people into accepting the norms, values and beliefs of the dominant social
group.
● As a result, oppressed groups believe that the social and economic conditions of society are natural and
inevitable, rather than created by the dominant group.

Newspaper NEA

For my newspaper NEA I am intending to produce a front cover of a local newspaper….. It will be aimed at everyone of all ages in Jersey who are interested in the important issues going on in Jersey and abroad.

Further to this, in a small place like Jersey, everyone knows everything. my front page main story will be about the disheartening story of a primary school teacher who was “accidentally” murdered by her students.

Body Text for Front page

Image.jpeg

Teacher “accidentally” murdered by her own students.

Conflict and debates rise as uncertainty surrounds primary school teachers death.

The locals in Jersey are dumbfounded with this unfortunate situation that has come about in the last few days. A harmless prank instigated by Primary school children turned out not to be so harmless. Are these children in the position to be punished by the law? Did they know the severity of their joke?

The Headteacher

Noam Chomsky

Noam Chomsky Believes Trump Is “the Worst Criminal in Human History” | The  New Yorker

Consent is being manufactured

1.Structures of ownership

Conglomerates, Vertical and Horizontal integration. Made goals are growth and to make profit.

2.The role of advertising

Media costs more than consumers will ever pay. Newspaper fees do not ever cover the cost of production. Advertising is an important way for newspapers to make money. Consumer is the product.

“Critical journalism takes second place to the needs and interests of corporations.” – The 5 filters of the Mass Media Machine, animation by Al Jazeera.

3.Links with ‘The Establishment’

In favour for the higher up people. Censorship still exists but subtly.

4.Diversionary tactics – ‘flack’

Distract consumers from real issues.

5.Uniting against a ‘common enemy’

AGENDA SETTING

FRAMING

MYTH MAKING

CONDITIONS OF CONSUMPTION

Habermas and the public sphere

Habermas defines the public sphere as a “society engaged in critical public debate”. Conditions of the public sphere are according to Habermas: The formation of public opinion. All citizens have access.

For Habermas, the private sphere is a primarily about autonomy: “a sphere of bourgeois society which would stand apart from the state as a genuine area of private autonomy” (51). This is the area of family, exchange, and even work that revolves around individuals, not institutions.

ESSAY

 Ideology can be defined as a collection of values and beliefs. To what extent do media products target audiences by constructing an ideological view of the world?
You should refer to your newspaper Close Study Products, The i and The Daily Mail.

In this essay, I am going to explore the ideological view that the audiences of the media have. Also, the impact and influence that the media has, specifically newspapers. I am going to use two newspapers to do so: The Daily Mail and The i – both dated on Monday 6th June and both owned by Daily Mail and General Trust plc (DMGT) which is a British multinational media company, the owner of the Daily Mail and several other titles such as The i, it is owned by The 4th Viscount Rothermere.

Printing press first began in 1440 with the main purpose of sharing knowledge wider and quicker. Nowadays, printing is done much quicker therefore their main purpose is to entertain, inform and educate. There are many tabloids out there all serving the same purpose but have to differentiate who they’re targeting and what they’re spreading.

The i Newspaper launched to pose a challenge to existing ‘quality’ newspapers with low cover price and tabloid format. The i needed a way to stand out from other newspapers as newspapers realistically are dying. They don’t make enough money from the newspaper itself. From Noam Chomsky’s 5 Media Filters, the second filter “Role of advertising” – Media costs more than consumers will ever pay. Newspaper fees do not ever cover the cost of production. Advertising is an important way for newspapers to make money. For example, when you go onto The i’s online website as you start searching, advertisements begin to pop up on the screen. Newspapers thrive off of advertising since it is their main way to make money, this makes the newspaper industry a risky business as said so by David Hesmondhalgh on Cultural Industries.

The Daily Mail newspaper is a right wing supporting newspaper, who in the issue dated Monday 6th June 2022 was heavily supportive of the conservative party and the Monarch. On the majority of pages up to page 17 are all dedicated to the Queen and her Royal Platinum Jubilee at the weekend just gone before the issue was published. On Page 18, a comment was left in favour of Queen Elizabeth herself.  ‘For 70 years. the Queen has put love of country and public service above all else. And, as the last four days of Platinum Jubilee celebrations have shown, the people love her for it. For an object lesson in the virtue of loyalty, the Tory rebels need look no further. The Daily Mail including this in their column suggests they have no negative opinions towards the Queen or the conservative therefore enforcing positive opinions onto the audience who is targeted as

notes

Curran and Seaton – Power and Media industries theory

“The free market makes the press a representative institution…newspapers and magazines are to respond to the concerns of their readers if they are to stay in business.”

However, since the press has been industrialised, the ‘assumption that ‘anyone is free to start a paper’ is an ‘illusion’.

Power of media institutions and how monopolies can project ideas and messages to large amounts of people.

the press can be used as a propaganda tool to influence the audience. Because there are far fewer newspaper owners than their are readers, an audience only receives a small amount of opinions. Whilst many hoped the internet would make this fairer, due to lower costs, Curran and Seaton believe this hasn’t happened in practice as the big news organisations control the majority of online news.

Daily Mail and General Trust plc (DMGT) –

magnificent celebrations,” “joyous jubilee.

Regulation NEA

Abortion.

My campaign poster is going to be on the regulation of pro-life supporters using the media to shame those who are pro-choice. Shaming is a negative side to the internet and it is not fair that women who want to have a choice over their body are constantly being shamed.

I am going to use photoshop to create my campaign posters. My first poster will be more plain with colours and text but not too much. It will be going against people shaming those who choose to go through with abortions, on the internet. My second poster will also be plain, this is because if the poster is too busy it is likely it would not be seen. Campaign posters are made to grab the audiences attention. The poster will be

regulation

Libertarianism

a political philosophy that advocates only minimal state intervention in the free market and the private lives of citizens.

Authoritarianism

he enforcement or advocacy of strict obedience to authority at the expense of personal freedom.

Right Wing – Conservative

Left Wing – Labour

Key Words from Political Compass test

Key Words / ThemesThe Daily MailThe i
Globalisation Promoting British clothing brand.
Business over the people
PatriotismUp to page 17 dedicated to Royal Family. Page 4 ‘sense of togetherness. Page 4 shows celebrations across the UK.
Page 18, from the Daily Mail’s comments ‘For 70 years. the Queen has put love of country and public service above all else. And, as the last four days of Platinum Jubilee celebrations have shown, the people love her for it. For an object lesson in the virtue of loyalty, the Tory rebels need look no further. This shows that the daily mail
Page 10, heading says ‘What will the reign of King Charles look like?’
Racial SuperiorityA lot of British
Use of Military
Polticsp2, TDM are in favour of Boris Johnson
Page 21, ‘Backlash as transgender paedophile is spared jail’ The daily mail mentions a TORY disagrees with them sparing jailtime which is showing that Tories make good decisions.
Authoritarian / LibertarianHas the editorial with just one editors opinionDoes have the editors voice but also has a group of opinions.

key qfocusspecifics
why regulate?truth
appropriate messaging
knowledge and information
public decency
ethics and morals
privacy
what gets regulated?newspapers
films
radio
advertisements
who regulates what?government
ministers
organisations and companies
court, law and order
ofcom
independent bodies and organisations
individuals and groups
bbfc
how will regulation be put in place?

Cross-media promotion

Synopsis and Statement of Intent

My film is going to be about a girl who has been shielded from the real world all her life. She has only been around her two parents and her auntie her whole life. She was never allowed to leave the house. Home schooled all her life and her parents controlled everything. They had conditioned her to believe that anything outside their home was a danger but obviously as a growing child, her curiosity grew also. The main character – the 17 year old girl – does look to escape her home as she wants to explore the outside world.

At age 10 her curiosity started to grow and she started to look more out the windows but all she ever did see were foggy skies as her house was so far up on a hill, secluded from any other civilisation. From 11, she started to notice strange deliveries during the night as she always seen a bright headlight shine through her window at exactly 1:30am. When she was younger she believed it was a star as that was what she was lead to believe.

This film will be targeting teenagers who may relate to some extent. Maybe not relate literally but can relate figuratively speaking. A viewer might feel trapped in their own life therefore would seek comfort through this film because it may or may not be a similar experience.

The genre of my film is a thriller with some unexpected turns that will make it a horror. There is also mystery appearing in my film because once she escapes her home she goes on an adventure that she never before experiences. Making her end up in the most peculiar of places.

Television Notes

Public Service Broadcasting

Broadcasting intended for public benefit rather than to serve purely commercial interests. Funded by a licence fee and does not sell advertising time.

Educate, Inform, Entertain – BBC Ethos

BBC is easily accessible.

Capital – Not on BBC iPlayer but found on Amazon and needs to be paid for.

Curran and Seaton

Key Terms:

  1. Cultural industries –
  2. Production – the making of a motion picture, television show, video, commercial, Internet video, or other viewable programming provided to viewers.
  3. Distribution – methods, by any means, for the publication, transmission, dissemination, distribution and/or delivery of Marketing Media, to spread the product throughout the marketplace such that a large number of people can buy it.
  4. Exhibition / Consumption – content audience reads, views and/or listens to information and data related to your business and marketing.
  5. Media concentration –
  6. Conglomerates –
  7. Globalisation (in terms of media ownership) –
  8. Cultural imperialism –
  9. Vertical Integration –
  10. Horizontal Integration –
  11. Mergers –
  12. Monopolies –
  13. Gatekeepers –
  14. Regulation –
  15. Deregulation –
  16. Free market –
  17. Commodification –  
  18. Convergence –  
  19. Diversity –   
  20. Innovation –  

To what extent do television producers attempt to target national and global audiences through subject matter and distribution?
Refer to both of your television Close Study Products to support your answer:

Capital and Deutschland 83
OR
Witnesses and The Missing
OR
No Offence and The Killing

Capital (UK):


• commissioned and originally broadcast by the BBC which gives the
series brand identity internationally – particularly through its
subsidiaries BBC America and BBC Worldwide
• Kudos, the independent producer of the series, specialises in TV
series which can be sold or remade for the US market, making it
typical of contemporary media institutions which operate globally
rather than nationally
• Freemantle (international production and distribution company), Pivot
TV (US) and BBC Worldwide all in deals to distribute the series
globally
• promoted in the UK as a ‘state of the nation’ event series
• themes and setting are also constructed to appeal to an international
audience: setting includes recognizable London iconography, familiar
to an international audience from film and TV. Themes span the
domestic and global – family melodrama, romance as well as
reference to the economic crash, terrorism and migration
• the series combines the national style of social realism with the
generic conventions of the crime drama and the focus on a crime to
be solved
• multi-cultural, multinational cast of characters address an international
audience with diverse cultural experiences

Deutschland 83 (Germany):


• distributed by Freemantle, a British production and distribution
company, subsidiary of RTL media, a global company which is
designed to target an international audience
• it is a co-production of AMC Networks, SundanceTV (US) and RTL
Television (German and American), positioning it to exploit the
national and global market
• AMC and RTL were able to develop the series in the context of new
opportunities for distribution and exhibition – e.g. the Walter Presents
platform in the UK, which is a subsidiary of C4, exploiting broadcast
and digital opportunities
• focuses on German – and European – history and politics
• the cast of relative unknowns – even in the country of production – were still used to promote the series through the focus on young,
visually appealing male and female leads
• themes and setting are constructed to appeal to an international
audience through the familiar narrative tropes of an ‘innocent abroad’
and the “Romeo and Juliet” romance. The series is visually stylish
using a familiar postmodern style which exploits the current popularity
of retro styles in fashion and music
• exploitation of social media; part of the Sundance TV marketing
strategy was the use of historical sliders, live tweeting of the
programme by the actress who played the lead character, playlists of
1980s music linked to Spotify and through Twitter account.

Media Language

how the different modes and language associated with different media
forms communicate multiple meanings
• the codes and conventions of media forms and products, including the
processes through which media language develops as genre
• how audiences respond to and interpret the above aspects of media
language
• the way media language incorporates viewpoints and ideologies.

Representations

the processes which lead media producers to make choices about how to represent events, issues, individuals and social groups
• the effect of social and cultural context on representations
• how audiences respond to and interpret media representations
• the impact of industry contexts on the choices media producers make
about how to represent events, issues, individuals and social groups.

Industries

how audiences are grouped and categorised by media industries,
including by age, gender and social class, as well as by lifestyle and
taste
• how media producers target, attract, reach, address and potentially
construct audiences
• how media industries target audiences through the content and appeal of
media products and through the ways in which they are marketed,
distributed and circulated
• how specialised audiences can be reached, both on a national and
global scale, through different media technologies and platforms
• how media organisations reflect the different needs of mass and
specialised audiences, including through targeting.

Audiences

how audiences are grouped and categorised by media industries,
including by age, gender and social class, as well as by lifestyle and
taste
• how media producers target, attract, reach, address and potentially
construct audiences
• how media industries target audiences through the content and appeal of
media products and through the ways in which they are marketed,
distributed and circulated
• how specialised audiences can be reached, both on a national and
global scale, through different media technologies and platforms
• how media organisations reflect the different needs of mass and
specialised audiences, including through targeting.