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Synopsis

Jake, Honor and daisy are all having a sleepover at Daisy’s house watching movies and eating then they all fall asleep. Honor wakes up to a loud scream and quickly wakes up daisy and then Jake is gone. Honor and Daisy then go around her house and to the back garden searching and then lying there is Jakes phone.

Statement of intent:

I want to create a mystery/horror film to scare and make the viewer think about where Jake is and what has happened. In my film, Jake is the victim, Honor and Daisy are the dispatchers.

todorov

A really good way to think about NARRATIVE STRUCTURE is to recognise that most stories can be easily broken down into a BEGINNING / MIDDLE / END. The Bulgarian structuralist theorist Tztevan Todorov presents this idea as:

  • Equilibrium
  • Disruption
  • New equilibrium

  • the stage of equilibrium
  • the conflict that disrupts this initial equilibrium
  • the way / ways in which the disruption looks to find new equilibrium
  • the denouement and/or resolution that brings about a new equilibrium

Vladimir Propp

You do not need to recognise all of these characters, but it is a good way to understand the way in which CHARACTERS FUNCTION TO PROVIDE NARRATIVE STRUCTURE:

  1. Hero
  2. Helper
  3. Princess
  4. Villain
  5. Victim
  6. Dispatcher
  7. Father
  8. False Hero

moving image nea

Tangible

  • Set
  • Stylists,
  • Makeup artists
  • Costumes
  • Director
  • Editing
  • Lighting
  • Props
  • Green screen

Conceptual

  • Script
  • Storyline
  • Synopsis
  • Structural devices
  • Character development
  • Emotional attachment
  • Empathy
  • Linear
  • Flashbacks

Synopsis

Jake, Honor and daisy are all having a sleepover at Daisy’s house watching movies and eating then they all fall asleep. Honor wakes up to a loud scream and quickly wakes up daisy and then Jake is gone. Honor and Daisy then go around her house and back garden searching and then lying there is Jakes phone.

blinded by the light

Blinded by the Light is an example of a US/UK co-production and distribution. Its distributor New Line Cinema is associated with ‘indie’ films although it is a subsidiary of Warner Brothers Pictures, part of the global conglomerate, WarnerMedia.

Blinded by the Light is a low-mid budget production ($15m) co-funded by New Line Cinema (an American production studio owned by Warner Brothers Pictures Group) and independent
production companies including Levantine FilmsBend it Films and Ingenious Media.

It is based on the ‘true story’ of a Pakistani boy growing up in the UK in the 1980s. These links demonstrate how the historical context, nostalgia and British-Asian identity is used in the promotion of the film.

• website (Bend it Networks)
• website (Warners)
• posters
• trailer
• social media presence (TwitterInstagramfacebook etc).

It is based on the ‘true story’ of a Pakistani boy growing up in the UK in the 1980s. These links demonstrate how the historical context, nostalgia and British-Asian identity is used in the promotion of the film.

They use instagram, twitter facebook

They have 1472 Instagram followers and 37 posts. They last posted on the 17th august 2019.

13k likes on their facebook page

Blinded by the light has a trailer on Youtube posted on the Kinocheck.com channel with 1.1 million views.

3488 follwers on twitter

They use social media to advertise(distribute)

  1. Cultural industries- Refers to various businesses that produce, distribute, market or sell products that belong categorically in creative arts. Including clothing, decorative material for homes, books, movies, television programs, or music.
  2. Production- The action of making or manufacturing from components or raw materials, or the process of being so manufactured.
  3. Distribution- Distribution means to spread the product throughout the marketplace such that a large number of people can buy it. The methods by which media products are delivered to audiences, including the marketing campaign.
  4. Exhibition / Consumption-The sum of information and entertainment media taken in by an individual or group. 
  5. Media concentration-in which decreasing numbers of individuals and organizations own media outlets, effectively concentrating the ownership of multiple organizations into the control of very few entities. 
  6. Conglomerates-a company that owns numerous companies involved in mass media enterprises.
  7. Globalisation (in terms of media ownership)-The production, distribution, and consumption of media products on a global scale, facilitating the exchange and diffusion of ideas cross-culturally.
  8. Cultural imperialism-Western nations dominate the media around the world which has a powerful impact
  9. Vertical Integration-When a company does all 3 production, distribution and consumption
  10. Horizontal Integration-When a company only produces.
  11. Mergers- Combining two or more things into one.
  12. Monopolies-concentrated control of major mass communications within a society.
  13. Gatekeepers- is a process by which information is filtered to the public by the media.
  14. Regulation-a rule or directive made and maintained by an authority.
  15. Deregulation-the removal of regulations or restrictions, especially in a particular industry.
  16. Free market-an economic system in which prices are determined by unrestricted competition between privately owned businesses.
  17. Commodification-Process by which things, services, ideas, and people relations are transformed into objects for sale.
  18. Convergence- a phenomenon involving the interconnection of information and communications technologies, computer networks, and media content.
  19. Diversity-it means understanding that each individual is unique, and recognizing our individual differences. 
  20. Innovation- the process of not just an “invention” of a new value for journalism, but also the process of implementing this new value in a market or a social setting to make it sustainable.

David Hesmondhalgh says; “All business is risky, but the cultural industries constitute a particularly risky business” 

Independent production companies can secure funding from private investors but usually they are funded by arts agencies, such as the British Film Council or the British Film Institute.

Unlike studio films, which usually have a mainstream cinema release, independent production companies enter their films into local, national and international film festivals to gain exposure with distributors who may then buy the distribution rights.

ProducersGurinder ChadhaJamal DanielJane Barclay

DistributionBlinded By The Light was picked up by New Line Cinema at the 2019 Sundance Film Festival after a bidding war with various other major film distributors. The film had been well received by audiences at the film festival. The all-night auction following the world premiere at the Sundance Film Festival in January 2019 guaranteed the film a major global cinema release which many films never achieve.

Previously offered for sale at the 2018 Cannes Film Festival but did not attract a buyer at that point although UK distribution was secured by eOne Entertainment, a Canadian media company.

New Line Cinema are an American production studio owned by Warner Brothers Pictures Group.

The film was released in cinemas worldwide in August 2019. The DVD release followed in December 2019 distributed by Paramount Home Entertainment – a Viacom company.

Deal with Amazon Prime secured in early 2020 for streaming in the UK.

Promotion and marketingBlinded By The Light was backed by a major international marketing campaign: Traditional marketing: trailer, film poster with review quotes etc.

Premieres – London, Luton and Asbury Park, New Jersey (attended by Bruce Springsteen).

Heavy social media presence – Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, YouTube.

Funding
Blinded By The Light cost around $15m to make. Key points:Bend It Films developed the film with support from Levantine Films and Ingenious Media.

Levantine Films is an independent production company that had a major success with Hidden Figures in 2016 which grossed $230m at the worldwide box office.

The Ingenious Group is an investment company that invests money in projects that have the potential to deliver future profits.

Key words

  1. Cultural industries- Refers to various businesses that produce, distribute, market or sell products that belong categorically in creative arts. Including clothing, decorative material for homes, books, movies, television programs, or music.
  2. Production- The action of making or manufacturing from components or raw materials, or the process of being so manufactured.
  3. Distribution- Distribution means to spread the product throughout the marketplace such that a large number of people can buy it. The methods by which media products are delivered to audiences, including the marketing campaign.
  4. Exhibition / Consumption-The sum of information and entertainment media taken in by an individual or group. 
  5. Media concentration-in which decreasing numbers of individuals and organizations own media outlets, effectively concentrating the ownership of multiple organizations into the control of very few entities. 
  6. Conglomerates-a company that owns numerous companies involved in mass media enterprises.
  7. Globalisation (in terms of media ownership)-The production, distribution, and consumption of media products on a global scale, facilitating the exchange and diffusion of ideas cross-culturally.
  8. Cultural imperialism-Western nations dominate the media around the world which has a powerful impact
  9. Vertical Integration-When a company does all 3 production, distribution and consumption
  10. Horizontal Integration-When a company only produces.
  11. Mergers- Combining two or more things into one.
  12. Monopolies-concentrated control of major mass communications within a society.
  13. Gatekeepers- is a process by which information is filtered to the public by the media.
  14. Regulation-a rule or directive made and maintained by an authority.
  15. Deregulation-the removal of regulations or restrictions, especially in a particular industry.
  16. Free market-an economic system in which prices are determined by unrestricted competition between privately owned businesses.
  17. Commodification-Process by which things, services, ideas, and people relations are transformed into objects for sale.
  18. Convergence- a phenomenon involving the interconnection of information and communications technologies, computer networks, and media content.
  19. Diversity-it means understanding that each individual is unique, and recognizing our individual differences. 
  20. Innovation- the process of not just an “invention” of a new value for journalism, but also the process of implementing this new value in a market or a social setting to make it sustainable.

david Hesmondhalgh

His book is called The Cultural industries and his work is about tracing the relationship between media work, media workers and the media industry.

‘for every individual who succeeds, there are many who do not. For many, it will be the result of a perfectly reasonable personal decision that the commitment and determination required is not for them’ (p. 20)

I think a lot sadly does come down to luck and who you know. Which can be a shame, I don’t think there is a scheme set up which pushes people into just the media industry” shows that it’s difficult to make a proper career about of media and if you don’t know anyone famous at the start you will struggle to promote your work.”

bombshell

As such, this film provides a narrative of INSTITUTIONAL SEXISM, in the same way that we could look at other stories that are concerned with other institutional prejudices – racism, homophobia, Islamaphobia etc. In other words, this film presents a version of the story of INSTITUTIONAL SEXISM and MISOGYNY. It suggests a link between the presentation / representation of the female form and the ideas of a ruling patriarchy (Fox News, specifically Roger Ailes) and perhaps explains why we are presented with the stories we are presented with and how those stories are presented to us.

FEMINIST CRITICAL THINKING

3rd wave feminism

‘rebellion of younger women against what was perceived as the prescriptive, pushy and ‘sex negative’ approach of older feminists.’ (344) Barker and Jane (2016 p. 344)

Barker and Jane (2016 p. 344)

According to Barker and Jane (2016), third wave feminism, which is regarded as having begun in the mid-90’s has following recognisable characteristics:

  1. an emphasis on the differences among women due to race, ethnicity, class, nationality, religion
  2. individual and do-it-yourself (DIY) tactics
  3. fluid and multiple subject positions and identities
  4. cyberactivism
  5. the reappropriation of derogatory terms such as ‘slut’ and ‘bitch’ for liberatory purposes
  6. sex positivity

Raunch culture is the sexualised performance of women in the media that can play into male stereotypes of women as highly sexually available, where its performers believe they are powerful owners of their own sexuality ‘Hendry & Stephenson (2018:50)

Hook-Multicultural intersectionality

As Barker and Jane note, ‘black feminists have pointed out the differences between black and white women’s experiences, cultural representations and interests’ (2016:346). In other words, arguments around gender also intersect with postcolonial arguments around ‘power relationships between black and white women’. So that ‘in a postcolonial context, women carry the double burden of being colonized by imperial powers and subordinated by colonial and native men’ (ibid).

Queer theory

In the UK the pioneering academic presence in queer studies was the Centre for Sexual Dissedence in the English department at Sussex University, founded by Alan Sinfield and Johnathon Dollimore in 1990 (Barry: 141). In terms of applying queer theory to feminist critical thought, Judith Butler, among others expressed doubt over the reductionistessentialist, approach towards the binary oppositions presented in terms of: male/femalefeminine/masculineman/woman. Arguing, that this is too simple and does not account for the internal differences that distinguishes different forms of gender identity, which according to Butler ‘tend to be instruments of regulatory regimes . . . normalising categories of oppressive structures‘ (14:2004).

feminist critical thinking

Feminist/female/feminineFeminist-A political position

Feminist-A political position

Female = a matter of biology

Female = a matter of biology

First wave of feminism

sexism was coined by analogy with the term racism in the American civil rights movement in the early 1960s. Defined simply, sexism refers to the systematic ways in which men and women are brought up to view each other antagonistically, on the assumption that the male is always superior to the female‘(Michelene Wandor 1981:13)

2nd Wave Feminism

the feminist literary criticism of today is the product of the women’s movement of the 1960’s’(Barry 2017:123)