All posts by Ben Ricketts

Filters

Author:
Category:

mock exam prep

Capitalist Media
corporations content that addresses humans in various social roles and results in meaning-making.

Public service media:
state-related institutions
Content that addresses humans in various social roles and results in meaning-making.

Civil society media: Citizen-control

– culture industries are more creative than other typical industries.

Public Service Broadcasting:
Programmes that are financed, controlled and broadcasted to the public to provide information, advice and entertainment without trying to make a profit. e.g television and radio programmes.
They are not commercial owned or government owned, but still relies on money from the government.
The purpose is to inform, entertain, and educate.


Television

The witnesses:
Its about a memory researcher questioning 8 witnesses to solve the kidnapping of a politician’s daughter.

The Missing:
Its about two characters, tony and Emily Hughes going to France on holiday with their 5 year old son Oliver. However their car breaks down one night in a small town.

– written by brothers Harry and Jack Williams
– It was first broadcast in the UK on BBC One on 28 October 2014
– Filming began in February 2014 with help from the Belgian government’s tax shelter scheme.
– The distributor was All3Media who sold the series at MIPCOM

Letter to the free

The music video is a product which possesses cultural and social significance. It has a comparison with other music videos allowing for an analysis of the contexts in which they are produced and consumed.

Common which is the rapper and writer, was born March 13, 1972 (age 49 years), South Side, Chicago, Illinois, United States.
He has a net worth of £45 million and was the first rapper to win an academy award.

A subculture is a working-class youth culture, unified by shared tastes in style, music and ideology. It also has a solution to collectively experienced problems and finally a form of resistance to cultural hegemony.

Hegemonic: dominant, ruling-class, power-holders
Hegemonic culture: the dominant culture
Cultural hegemony: power, rule, or domination maintained by ideological and cultural means.
Ideology: worldview – beliefs, assumptions and values

Antonio Gramsci is a Italian philosopher writing in the 1930s

Cultural hegemony functions by framing the ideologies of the dominant social group as the only legitimate
ideology.

In the 1970s, a group of cultural theorists in Birmingham applied Gramsici’s theories to post-war
British working-class youth culture
● Looked at working class cultures like the teddy-boys, mods, skinheads, and punks – subcultures
unified by shared tastes in fashion, music and ideology.
● They argued argued that the formation of subcultures offered young working class people a solution
to the problems they were collectively experiencing in society.

Lyrics:

“We let go to free them so we can free us”

“They stop, search and arrest our souls”

“Instead of ‘nigga’ they use the word ‘criminal'”

Postcolonialism:
postcolonialism was thought as a distinct category in the 1990s with the target to undermine the universalist claims that literature has a timeless and universal significance.

The link between culture, imperial power and colonialism:
the power to narrate, or to block other narratives from forming or emerging, is very important to culture and imperialism

 Orientalism (1978) alongside Culture and imperialism  (1993) are key texts written by the respected academic.

Edward Said – known for the book “Orientalism” 1978, he was a critic of the cultural representations that are the bases of orientalism.
The conclusion of Edward Said’s theory was that Western writings depicted Orient as an irrational, weak, feminized ‘Other’.

Jacques Lacan, The ‘other
we cannot actually see ourselves as whole, we use a reflection to understand who we are / who we are not.”
Lacan proposes that infancy this first recognition occurs when we see ourselves in a mirror.
representations of the east/ the orientation, the other are constructed through a lens of western colonial power.

Film posters

Movieposters.com - Original Movie Posters - Over 1 Million Posters
This avengers poster represents all the characters that are going to be in the film. It shows all of them overlapping each other and also emphasises the characters to all look up to the top left.
In this Spiderman poster, it shows a whole body shot. It makes it clear that there is a signifier, which foreshadows the fact that there will be action in the movie indicated by the two long cuts along the front of his suit.
This Breaking Bad poster also indicates what might happen and what will be coming in the season of the series. for example the two characters Walter and Jesse are shown with a gun in his hand and a meth cooking mask and with the famous RV in the background where they will be cooking the meth.
DUNKIRK on Behance
The Dunkirk poster shows a darker way of representing a movie. It shows 1 guy alone on a upside down boat. This shows the disaster that its foreshadowing that will happen in the movie. However it also shows on someone coming to save him on the right of the poster. Which makes the audience think what will happen next.
After Life Parents Guide and Age Rating | 2019-2022
This poster of After Life shows a lonely man alone walking his dog. This poster has a signifier of the sub title “Every End is a New Beginning”. The series poster clearly represents a melancholy life of a lonely man and a dog and features a sunset background to show the calmness.

Language of the moving image

The language of moving image is the key terminology and set of rules with grammar or convention. There are different languages that compare with the movies, music videos, posters, animations etc.

I have used the camera focus on my sequence by panning that camera to someone and further focusing on his hands and what his doing. I’m going to better my sequence by getting his facial expressions after focusing on the hands to show him realising what he pulls out of his bag.

Sizes, Angles and Movement

  • High angle / Low angle / bulls-eye / birds eye / canted angle
  • Tracking / Panning / Craning / Tilting / Hand held / Steadicam
  • Establishing Shot / Long Shot / Medium Shot / Close-up / Big Close-Up / Extreme Close Up (students often struggle with the first and the last again issues with SCALE, SIZE & SPACE, so practice is really important)
  • Insert Shot

The shots angles and movements can vary between close ups to the face or the eyes, excluding any lower parts such as the chin and mouth, it also specifically focuses on the eyes and put the other facial features such as the beard out of focus.

Insert shots are the shots that draw the viewers attention to a specific aspect of the scene.

Cut fade/dissolve

As such, what you leave out known as ELLIPSIS is just as important as what you put in. Again the ideas of SPACE, SIZE & SCALE are really important, because you need to frame your shots with appropriate SIZE AND SCALE and trim your shots so that they are not too long / not too short ie creating the appropriate SPACE for ideas, characters, themes, the plot etc to develop.

  1. EDIT ON ACTION
  2. EDIT ON A MATCHING SHAPE, COLOUR, THEME
  3. EDIT ON A LOOK, A GLANCE, EYELINE
  4. EDIT ON A SOUND BRIDGE
  5. EDIT ON A CHANGE OF SHOT SIZE
  6. EDIT ON A CHANGE OF SHOT CAMERA POSITION (+30′)

genre

The genre is considered as a practical device for helping any mass medium to produce consistently and efficiently and to relate its production to the expectations of its customers. It can be considered as a mechanism for ordering the relations between the two main parties to mass communication.

Overall genre helps students to think about how media texts are classified, organised and understood around similarities and differences.
In that media texts hold similar patterns, codes and conventions that are both predictable and expected, but are also innovative and unexpected.

saddled with conventions and stereotypes, formulas and
clichés and all of these limitations were codified in specific genres. This was the very foundation of the studio system and audiences love genre pictures

They stick to making their own films in a vertical integration.

Verisimilitude = The appearance of being true or real.
Repertoire = a list or supply of dramas, operas, pieces, or parts that a company or person is prepared to perform.
Dubious = uncertain about the result.

GHOST TOWN CONCEPT TABLE

CONCEPTSTRONGLY AGREEAGREENEUTRALAGREESTRONGLY AGREEOPPOSITE CONCEPT
GOODYES BAD
EASTYESWEST
FEMALEYESMALE
STRAIGHT YESGAY
WHITEYESBLACK
URBANYESREGIONAL
POORYESRICH
EDUCATED YESSTUPID
RELIGIOUS YESSECULAR
MASCULINE YESFEMININE

Binary Opposites:
– We simplify the world around us using a age old bias towards binary thinking.

Character opposites:
Audiences expect the hero to battle the villain,
Narrative Oppositions:
Media stories are organised to construct moments of opposition.

Essay notes

PAUL GILROY

On the BBC website, Jon Kelly it states:
– Released on 20 June 1981 against a backdrop of rising unemployment.
– Britain’s streets erupted with rioting 3 weeks later, a day before “Ghost town” was number 1 on the charts.
– With a mix of black and white members, The Specials, too, encapsulated Britain’s multiculturalism.
– Specials gigs began to attract the hostile presence of groups like the National Front and the British Movement.

On the guardian website, Neil Spencer states:
– It was the punk’s “summer of hate”, 1977 where people had spiky haircuts, a ripped t-shirt and a sawn-off school tie.
“THERE AINT NO BLACK IN THE UNION JACK”

CLAUDE LEVI-STRAUSS (BINARY OPPOSITIONS)
– He suggested that myths were used to deal with the contradictions in experience,
– This theory suggests that NARRATIVES (=myths) are STRUCTURED around BINARY OPPOSITIONS eg: good v evil; human v alien; young v old etc.