KEY TERMS: REPRESENTATION

Male gazeWays of how a straight male is seen to sexualise women
VoyeurismGaining sexual pleasure from watching others get naked or engaged in sexual activity
PatriarchyThe belief that the male is the superior gender; a society dominated by men
Positive and negative stereotypesThe socially looked up upon (positive) and looked down upon (negative) stereotypes. Positive examples (looked up upon) could be men being good at sport and women being caring, whereas negative examples (looked down upon) could be most Muslims being thought of as terrorists when in fact that is not the case.
Counter-typesSomething that goes against the traditional stereotypes of people
MisrepresentationFalse claims or ideas about how people are represented. This can give the wrong idea about someone.
Selective representationWhen groups or people are selected to important positions and represent the majority.
Dominant ideologyIdeas or beliefs accepted by the majority of society.
Constructed realityThe process of people developing ideas and beliefs about themselves
HegemonyDominance or leadership of one specific group.
Audience positioningHow a certain type of audience might react to certain ideas or values.

David Gauntlett

Fluidity of identityIdentity changing through time, for example maturing when getting older.
Constructed identityThe process of developing beliefs and ideas of ones self.
Negotiated identityThe negotiation of changing your identity (eg. changing into your uniform for work) you negotiate your identity.
Collective identityThe idea of fitting into certain groups, whether its through, age, gender or hobby.

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