CSP REVISION

TV – No Offence and The Killing

No OffenceThe Killing
– produced by abbott vision
– distributed on channel 4 – publically owned but privately funded
– channel 4 remit – ‘to create change through entertainment’
– 2.5m views when first aired
– broadcast on national broadcast channel France2 – 5.5m viewers
– boxset available on All4
-Consumed on DR1
– brought to the UK on BBC4 in 2011 
-DR1 is a PSB 
-‘BBC4’s primary role is to reflect a range of UK and international arts, music and culture’ 
-nordic noir genre – bleak setting, violent themes, progressive attitudes towards gender, sexuality, female lead, flawed protagonist, political corruption 
– Over 120 countries purchased first 2 series
– US series made by AMC in 2011

tripartite structure
quest narrative
stereotypes
encoding/decoding
diversity
resonance
agenda setting
pluralism
socialisations
tripartite structure
quest narrative
stereotypes
encoding/decoding
PSB
globalisation
resonance
agenda setting
socialisations
Todorov: condensed equilibrium – disruption begins when Dinah starts chasing the suspect
lack of new equilibrium = conventional of TV series

Bathes: action code – Dinah sees suspect and chases him
enigma code – running away of suspected criminal at end of ep
cultural code – exploitations of down’s syndrome people – suggests its an issue in wider society

Neale: hybrid – police procedural/ comedy

Hall: subverts traditional stereotypes by representing women in dominant position – promotes female empowerment
however, stereotypes disabled people by representing their harsh treatment in society – however, used to draw attention to inequalities rather than exploit it

Gerbner: does depict mild violence as well as social realism
– therefore narrative could make audiences prone to ‘world syndrome’
may encourage violence towards down’s people

Hall: producer encode – subvert harmful stereotypes, create a light-hearted crime drama
audiences decode:
– preferred – interprets what the producer intended
– oppositional – could view the victimisation of down’s syndrome people as demeaning
Todorov: condensed equilibrium – disruption begins when nanna is first suspected of being missing
lack of new equilibrium = conventional of TV series

Bathes: action code – when nanna, unknown at the time is running from someone
enigma code – audience questions who she is running from

Levi-Strauss: binary oppositions between police and politicians – represents politicians as suspicious, evil = conventional od nordic noir
binary oppositions between detectives – one is serious, one is more light hearted = heightens tension

Neale: hybrid genre of police procedural/ thriller/ nordic noir

Hall: subverts traditional stereotypes by representing women in dominant position – promotes female empowerment
however, representation a sexually exploited girl is conventional of female represntations – however by drawing attention to in equalities rather than exploite them

Van Zoonen: does not represent women’s bodies as an object – lund is represented with ‘rationality’ and ‘individualism’ of a man
whilst nanna’s victimisation can be seen as possessing conventional weakness of feminimity, the plot point is used to draw attention to violence against women rather than encourage it

hooks: but televising the issue of female violence, TK aims to educate and expose patriarchal oppression of women, however does not represent divisions other than feminism eg racism, classism

Hesmondhalgh: star formatting to appeal to ready made audiences – EG Lars Mikkelsen – Sherlock, House of Cards – brings more culture to English TV 

Gerbner: does depict mild violence as well as social realism
– therefore narrative could make audiences prone to ‘world syndrome’
may encourage violence towards women

Hall: Preferred – innovative and engaging
Negotiated – innovative but dragged out due to long form TV
Oppositional – boring/ too dark

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