Semiotics

  • Sign – a gesture or action used to convey information or an instruction.
  • Code – Tools that use signs to create meaning.
  • Convention – Media code that is accepted.
  • Dominant Signifier – The main thing.
  • Anchorage – An image posted with something else to provide context.
  • Signifier – Stands in for another thing.
  • Signified – The idea that has been created by the signifier.
  • Icon – Looks like the object its referring to
  • Index – Links to the object its referring to
  • Symbol – A sign that has a random meaning and doesn’t have context
  • Signification – Levels of meaning, signification or representation
  • Denotation – The most basic or literal meaning of a item or sign
  • Connotation –  The other or secondary meaning for a sign
  • Myth – A changed or distorted meaning of signification.
  • Ideology – Pieces and signs that reinforce powerful structures.
  • Radical – Something that goes against and challenges dominant, typical ideas.
  • Reactionary – Something that goes with and agrees with dominant, typical ideas.
  • Paradigm – A collection of items relating to a thing
  • Syntagm – How signs and things are put together and fitted together.

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