CSP – TEEN VOGUE

What is Teen Vogue? – Teen Vogue is an American online publication, formerly in print, launched in January 2003, as a sister publication to Vogue, targeted at teenagers. Like Vogue, it included stories about fashion and celebrities

Teen Vogue is owned by Condé Nast who are a global media company that produces some of the world’s leading print, digital, video and social brands. These include GQ, The New Yorker, Vanity Fair, Wired and Architectural Digest (AD), Condé Nast Traveler and La Cucina Italiana, among others. Conde Nast was first created by Conde Montrose Nast who was an American publisher, entrepreneur and business magnate. He founded Condé Nast, a mass media company. Conte Nast is a good example of horizontal integration.

The Conde Nast headquarters are located in New York and London where they operate in 32 different markets including: China, France, Germany, India, Italy, Japan, Mexico and Latin America, Spain, Taiwan, the U.K. and the U.S., with additional license partners throughout the world.

Statistics:

  • In January 2017, the magazine’s website had 7.9 million US visitors compared to 2.9 million the previous January.
  • There are 12 million unique users
  • On social media, Teen Vogue have around 14 million followers
  • 3.4x more likely to be woman aged 18-24
  • Teen Vogue was launched in January of 2003
  • Teen Vogue had 8,341,000 unique visitors in May 2017 and 4,476,000 in 2018
  • Teen Vogue has an average of 5 million readers a month

Teen Vogue turned to online due to a decline in sales, which meant that it had to diversify into its online and social media content. Rather than creating print sales.

Teen vogue is great for helping their readers understand the world in terms of fashion celebrity and beauty. it also empowers its readers to be more active and educated in important issues

Media Industries:

  • Teen Vogue is a commercial media product, but it may also be seen as fulfilling a public service through its political reporting and social campaigns.
  • The Website demonstrates the way that publishing institutions have developed their reach through new technology and convergence
  • Teen Vogues web and social media sites show how institutions respond to changes in consumption.
  • The use of digital platforms to expand the output and reach of the products demonstrates how institutions have responded to the impact of new technology.

Media Representations:

  • Stereotypical interests for teens
  • Represents women as independent and tackles issues that are relevant to women
  • Aimed at young people
  • TV, films, music, celebs
  • Women are represented in an unconventional way

Media Audiences:

  • Info is smaller chunks, large pics, engages younger audiences
  • Aimed at younger audiences
  • Teenage slang such as ‘legit’ ‘omg’ – engage younger audiences
  • LGBTQ+ audiences are included
  • Cis men are the only ones who are not represented as much

Encoded Ideology:

  • “A young person’s guide to saving the world” – no reference to gender 
  • Amplifying unheard voices, telling stories that would normally go untold providing resources for teens who want to make an impact – provide education
  • Aim to educate, enlighten and empower their audience to create an inclusive environment online and offline – there is a world out there/ see the world both online and offline

CSP | Teen Vogue

magazine issue: 2003 – 2017

Still operates, now as an online magazine

In January 2017, the magazine’s website had 7.9 million US visitors compared to 2.9 million the previous January.

Representation

Teen Vogue is an American online publication, formerly in print, launched in January 2003, as a sister publication to Vogue targeted at teenagers. Like Vogue, it included stories about fashion and celebrities.

usually, teens are presented as uninterested in politics – teen vogue subverts this view – including many stories on politics including climate change, feminism, and gay rights.

Shows prominent young people in positions of power

Older people are often represented in a negative light – as failed politicians, racists, unsuccessful, e.t.c.

Suggested that older people aren’t doing enough, which links back to how the magazine is marketed towards young people

Teen vogue pages do not seem to focus on body shape, dating, dieting, e.t.c. Very few women are sexualised on the site.

Women are shown as important, powerful, successful

Tackles many issues which women face – doesn’t ignore them – tackles things like misogyny head on

Many articles talk about women rights, the need for feminism, and sexual harassment – Doesn’t glamorise these issues – shows them as things which need to be talked about.

Gender is represented in a diverse ‘non-binary’ sense, with pages showing multiple types of identities

Represent women who are more masculine/feminine

Represent women with different styles of hair – skin colour

Represents people with diverse gender identities

Represents women who behave in different ways – represents women with a diverse range of body types

Teen vogue primarily aimed at a young female audience

Representations of men are generally negative – toxic masculinity – misogyny – right-wing males are generally frowned upon – receive negative representation – Andrew Tate story

However, some younger – left-wing males do receive positive representation

csp – teen vogue

first issued in January of 2003 teen vogue is owned by Conde Nast. Final issue of print teen vogue was in December 2017. The editor for teen vogue is Anna Wintour who publishes monthly. Targeted for teenagers teen vogue was created for the high society and etiquette.

“Teen Vogue is the young person’s guide to saving the world. We aim to educate, enlighten, and empower our audience to create a more inclusive environment (both on- and offline) by amplifying the voices of the unheard, telling stories that normally go untold, and providing resources for teens looking to make a tangible impact in their communities.”

Representation

They challenge traditional stereotypes, Teen Vogue highlights the difference in beauty rather the idea of fitting in and making yourself looking perfect. However, it can be seen as reinforcing traditional stereotypes as the models wear makeup and are photo shopped. Left wing view. Feministic views.

https://www.teenvogue.com/story/why-im-letting-go-of-roe-v-wade

Identity

Gauntlett had already developed his fluidity of identity concept by the time Teen Vogue was first published, but the magazine was still positioning the audience to accept a conventional view of femininity and beauty by focusing on physical appearance rather than emphasising a message of empowerment.

It is a worry that this is harming teens mental health.

Semiotics

header (dominant signifier) shows the audience which site they’re on but also the subheading also known as an anchorage are sued for the audience to chose what they want to read or see within teen vogue itself.

CSP Booklet

https://www.teenvogue.com/story/junk-kouture-2023

Foot header –

This is an in-depth CSP and needs to be studied with reference to all four elements of the
Theoretical Framework (Language, Representation, Industries, Audience) and all relevant
contexts.
Selection Criteria
Online, social and participatory: Fashion, lifestyle, political and campaigning website and social
media sites. The different sites should be studied in detail including the home page of the website
and the ‘Culture’ section.
What needs to be studied? Key Questions and Issues
This product relates to the theoretical framework by providing a focus for the study of:
Media Language
How are the codes and conventions of a website used in the product? How are these conventions
used to influence meaning?
The website should be analysed in terms of:
• the composition of the images, positioning, layout, typography, language and mode of address
The application of a semiotic approach will aid the analysis of the way in which the website
creates a narrative about the world it is constructing – often to do with age, beauty and social and
political issues.
The genre conventions of websites will be studied and the genre approach should also include
reference to the content of lifestyle websites.
Narrative in the context of online material can refer to the way that the images and the selection
of stories construct a narrative about the world – one which is likely to be ideological.
Media Representations
The choice of this online product provides a wide range of representational issues. These include
the representation of the target audience of young women in the United States but also globally.
The focus on representation will build on work done in the analysis of visual images and can also
be used to explore target audiences and ideological readings
• Representation of particular groups (age, gender, race), construction of a young female identity.
• Who is constructing the representation and to what purpose? (Stuart Hall)
• The focus on politics, social issues and technology (in addition to fashion and celebrity)
suggests a new representation of young women.
• Analysis of the construction and function of stereotypes
• Representation and news values – how do the stories selected construct a particular
representation of the world and particular groups and places in it? (‘Rise, Resist. Raise your
Voice’ is the slogan for the website).
Media Industries
Teen Vogue is a commercial media product but could also be seen as fulfilling a public service
through its political reporting and social campaigns. The website also demonstrates the way that
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publishing institutions (in this case Conde Nast) have developed their reach through new
technology and convergence.
• Teen Vogue’s web and social media sites show how institutions respond to changes in
consumption
• The use of digital platforms to expand the output and reach of the products demonstrates how
institutions have responded to the impact of new technology
Media Audiences
The close study product provides an example of a clearly targeted, primary audience through
demographics of gender and age which should encourage the study of issues of identity. Related
to this would be a discussion of the changing relationship between producers and audiences in
the context of participatory media. (Clay Shirky ‘End of audience’ theories).
• Definitions of mass and minority or specialised audiences.
• Debates around the idea of targeting specialised audiences (by age, gender, lifestyle etc.)
and how successful that targeting is.
• Differing interpretations by different groups – those belonging to and outside the primary
audience. (Stuart Hall – reception theory)
• Opportunities for audience interactivity and creativity.
Social, political, cultural and economic contexts
Teen Vogue is culturally significant in its marrying of the political with fashion and lifestyle to target
a young female audience more traditionally seen as interested in more superficial issues. Its
explicit feminist stance and reporting on the Trump presidency has made it a relatively radical
voice in the context of mainstream US media. The social and economic contexts can be
addressed in terms of how the product has been received and how it has succeeded when other
magazines (online) are struggling to maintain audiences.

CSP | Teen Vogue


Teen Vogue
Media Language
Media Representations
Media Industries
Media Audiences
Social
Political
Economic
Cultural
Paper 2

Teen Vogue is an American online publication, formerly in print, launched as a sister publication to Vogue, targeted at teenagers. Like Vogue, it included stories about fashion and celebrities.

Media Language

Media Representations

The preferred reading would accept Teen Vogue‘s celebration of celebrity culture and fashion, and agree with its political stance. This group would likely subscribe to the daily newsletter to stay “stylish and informed”.

The oppositional reading understands the encoded message but completely rejects the text, perhaps disagreeing with the political ideology.

Media Industries

Teen Vogue is owned by Condé Nast, which produces “some of the world’s most iconic brands” with the aim to “entertain, surprise and empower” in the largest markets around the globe.

James Curran and Jean Seaton argued these powerful conglomerates dominate cultural industries and reduce the amount of choice, creativity and diversity available to the audience. Since Condé Nast owns both Teen Vogue and Glamour, there are identical articles that appear in both articles. By contrast, other critics might argue that only large conglomerates have the financial and technical resources to produce quality content, whereas smaller-scaled creators may not have the means to achieve the same standard of output.

Media Audiences

Clay Shirky

Stuart Hall

Context

Social

https://www.teenvogue.com/story/nepo-baby-discourse-explained-feb

Political

https://www.teenvogue.com/story/tyre-nichols-police-officers-black

Economic

https://www.teenvogue.com/story/debt-ceiling-bernie-sanders

https://www.teenvogue.com/story/black-women-best-economy

Cultural

https://www.teenvogue.com/story/beyonces-renaissance-was-album-of-the-year-and-the-grammys-need-to-acknowledge-that

TEEN VOGUE: CSP

Teen vogue Statistical facts:

Target Audience: 16-24 (Gen Z and Millennials)
Characteristics of Audience: Well Educated, likely to keep up with current news and events.
Interests of Audience: Celebrities and Beauty, Opinion leaders (two-step flow LAZARFELD)
Reach: 44.9 Million across the board; Digital – 5.4m; Social – 13.1M; Video – 24.4m
Target Points: Surveillance: Looking at a range of opinions.
Personal Relationships: LQBTQ+ contact and positivity.
Personal identity: Reflecting and preparing new generations of teens/young people for campus life.

Digital and Physical copies: Physical stopped being made in 2017 and Teen vogue went fully online for “cost cutting”

New Media and shaping the thoughts and behaviours of the new generation:

The Teen Vogue Summit: The summit is a section of Teen Vogue which is specifically designed to inspire, encourage and connect new generations of activists, creators and innovators. Giving them ideas, insights and tools to “change the world”. (Active involvement, Open system)
Helpful: Makes an open system for anyone to become a writer and anyone to voice their opinion, this allows more opinions, ideas and representation to get out there and shift the opinion or reader.
Critical: However this allows teen vogue to get more viewers and subscribers, bringing more revenue and more writers who are not getting paid.
Linked Theorists:
Habermas: Public sphere: Is the mass spread of communication.
Gerbner: Passive consumption warps your mind.
David Gauntlet: Constructed identity: Constructing identity involves life experiences, relationships and connections.

Roe vs Wade: The argument over the Roe Vs Wade abortion law.

BY ALEXIS MCGILL JOHNSON JANUARY 20, 2023
“Over a third of women in the U.S. — and more trans men and nonbinary people — no longer have access to abortion.”

David Gauntlet: Fluidity of identity: change because of how men and women are being perceived through the media.
Habermas: Media forged a consensus which shaped the direction of the state/country.

Kylie Jenner Officially Introduces Her Son And Reveals His Name

Two step flow: Mass media sways the opinions of readers and the public. Links with opinion leaders like Kylie Jenner giving an influence on people.

CSP – TEEN VOGUE

Teen Vogue Website
Facebook Page
Twitter Feed

“The young person’s guide to conquering (and saving) the world. Teen Vogue is the destination for the next generation of change-makers, arming young people with the information they need to shape the future.”

Teen Vogue Mission Statement
https://www.condenast.com/brands/teen-vogue/
  • Their focus takes a largely radical, feminist viewpoint which targets a young female audience
https://media-studies.com/teen-vogue-study-guide/
Teen Vogue – Spring 2002
  • Chaotic front cover, lots of anchorage to code for different topics within the magazine
  • Typical magazine style, similar to many in the early 2000’s
  • Signifier’s such as “New It Girl”, “The Sexy Boys of the WB”, “Who’s the Best Dressed?” suggests the content in the magazine lacks substance or major cultural importance. This is a contrast to their most recent print cover (almost 17 years later) which focuses on “Power, Activism and #BLACKGIRLMAGIC”, something much more constructive and useful to the young, impressionable audience
Teen Vogue – Dec 2019

Audience

Teen Vogue 2023 Media Kit

  • $221B – Spending Power
  • 1.8X – Fashion and Beauty Influentials
  • 70% – Female Demographic
  • 2 IN 3 – Gen Z or Millenials
  • 8.4M – Average Monthly Digital Uniques
  • 15.6M – Social Followers
  • 22.9M – Average Monthly Video Views

Industry

  • American company originally founded in 2003 through the means of print advertising.
  • It is a partnership company to VOGUE although this online publication is aimed at teenager
  • In 2015, Teen Vogue saw a decline in print sales so they started to move majority of content online. They also changed the course of their content (from articles focused on pop culture/celebrities to focus of politics and current affairs)
  • In 2017, Teen Vogue ceased print publishing

https://nypost.com/2016/11/07/teen-vogue-cuts-circulation-focuses-on-digital/

  • Teen Vogue is owned by Conde Nast (‘a global media company that produces some of the world’s leading print, digital, video and social brands’) They “celebrate the extraordinary. Creativity and imagination are the lifeblood of all that we do. We are a media company for the future, with a remarkable past.”
  • ‘Conde Nast’ owns companies such as Vanity Fair, GQ, The New Yorker, Vogue etc.

Language

Articles:

‘Black Immigrants in the United States Have Been Targeted by Trump’ by RUTH ETIESIT SAMUEL [2/11/2020]

‘Dissociative Identity Disorder on TikTok: Why More Teens Are Self-Diagnosing With DID Because of Social Media’ by LO STYX [27/01/2022]

‘Missouri State House’s Dress Code for Women Becomes Stricter’ by KELLY RISSMAN [17/01/2023]

Online, their is a wide scope of stories – from celebrity culture to important social issues/ points of discussion. There is hard news mixed with soft news. Appeals to many different audience objectives (some might be using the site to access superficial news whilst some are using it as a credited news source to learn about the world)

Ability to sign up with email to receive offers, newsletters to get stories first etc:

Local adverts that a personalised based on my web data, interests etc.

Teen Vogue

Background of Teen Vogue:

  • What: An American online publication, formerly in print, launched in January 2003 and includes stories about fashion, celebrities, health and well-being, identity, TV/Movies, politics and style. Its the sister publication to Vogue.
  • Who: Targeted at teenagers and owned by Conde Nast.
  • When: Launched in February 2003, last print was on November 2017.
  • Quote/Motto: “We educate, enlighten, and empower young people, arming them with all they need to lead stylish and informed lives.”

Statistical Data for Teen Vogue:

  • Total Footprint: 14M Followers (Social)
  • 45M Video Views (Video)
  • 12M Unique Users (Digital)
  • Audience Highlights: 2x more likely to reach fashion and beauty influential/industries.
  • 3.4x more likely to be women 18-24
  • $9.3B spent on fashion

Article 1: News

“Kim Kardashian Now Owns a Piece of Princess Diana’s Wardrobe” – By CHRISTIAN ALLAIRE – Jan 29th 2023

  • About: Kim Kardashian bought Princess Diana’s ‘The Attallah Cross’ at an auction in London on 29th 2023.
  • Theorists: 1) Paul Lazarsfeld (People form their ideas from opinions like influencers and those with a high reputation.) This links with article 1 as as people may be influenced by celebrities such as Kim Kardashian which may cause them to base their style of life around her.

Article 2: Politics

“Teens Are Being Sent to Louisiana’s Angola Prison and Held on Its Former Death Row” – By YASMIN CADER – Jan 20th 2023

  • About: Teens/children who are mostly black have not been convicted of a crime but adjudicated as “delinquent” are being moved to Louisiana’s Angola Prison with inhumane facilities in an adult brutal prison.
  • Theorists: 1) David Gauntlet (David Gauntlet expresses how every individual has their own way of representing themselves whether that is around people or by themselves through 4 different identities. Fluidity of identity, which is the ability to change how to see/view the world, yourself and actions can link to this article as it could change the political views and perception of the world to younger generations which may cause audiences to change their identity. 2) Clay Shirky (Argues that in order to change society and issues, mass communication tools should be placed in the hands of audiences for wide-scale change. This links to this article

Article 3:

Teen Vogue

What is it?

Teen Vogue is an American online publication, formerly in print, launched in January 2003, as a sister publication to Vogue, targeted at teenagers. Like Vogue, it included stories about fashion and celebrities. Teen Vogue is a monthly periodical. Each issue of Teen Vogue is created by a staff of approximately 45 people working under the Editor in Chief, Amy Astley.

Ownership

Published by Condé Nast (Owns Vogue, The New Yorker, Architectural Digest), & Advance Publications. Vogue also sells mid-high end clothes.

Target Audience

Obviously primarily teens, but although the brand name suggests a teenage audience, the typical Teen Vogue reader has evolved in recent years. The move to more political content has broadened the appeal and changed the genre – young women now expect more from their media. Teen vogue uses means specific to their audience such as popular opinion leaders (Two Step Flow) to engage their readers.


“Before It’s in Fashion, It’s in Vogue,”

Vogue Slogan

  • Teen Vogue shifted from 10 prints a year to 4 prints a year, and has now moved to entirely digital (reduce costs + follow trends of younger viewers)
  • Teen Vogue, launched in February 2003, delivers 27 million-plus monthly impressions through a combination of TeenVogue.com, multiple social media platforms, and a robust video channel

csp- Teen Vogue

Teen vogues description / what they want people to know about the magazine.

Teen Vogue is the destination for the next generation of influencers. We educate, enlighten, and empower young people, arming them with all they need to lead stylish and informed lives. Teen Vogue, launched in February 2003, delivers 27 million-plus monthly impressions through a combination of TeenVogue.com, multiple social media platforms, and a robust video channel.

Main points of teen vogue:

  • teen target
  • discusses ideas of politics, fashion, identity and sexuality.
  • the magazine’s website had 7.9 million US visitors compared to 2.9 million the previous January.
  • Teen Vogue is an American online publication, formerly in print, launched in January 2003, as a sister publication to Vogue
  • ownership:
  • owned by ”Condé Nast.” Condé Nast is a global mass media company founded in 1909 by Condé Montrose Nast, and owned by Advance Publications. Its headquarters are located at One World Trade Centre in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan.
  • CONGLOMERATE COMPANY- produces some of the world’s leading print, digital, video and social brands. These include Vogue, GQ, The New Yorker, Vanity Fair)

Teen vogue have a new media approach by expressing their entertainment and news that is particularly targeted to ‘trending’ stories and political problems that have took interest in teenagers.

Their main topics they publish is focused on sexuality, race, beauty, fashion, celebs and identity. They cover trends most recently from platforms such on TikTok, Instagram and twitter.

They stand for every minority group such as the LGBTQ+ community, and keep all story’s open to everyone with a sort of everyone here is valid and excepted approach to their magazine and website.

Andrew Tate and the “Manosphere” Show How Far Hating Women Can Get You

This op-ed argues that Andrew Tate’s popularity is a sign of feminism under attack.

This article describes and tells us about the most covered male in the media in 2022. Andrew Tate is a multi-millionaire ”Alpha-male”, who hold views which have been heavily judged and disregarded by many people particularly the female community. His words and actions have been adopted by young boys all over the world which has become a huge problem as this man has been looked up to by so many young impressionable boys and seem to now be holding the same views as Andrew himself due to the exposure on social media.

Teen vogue exposes Tate’s indecent values and his recent run in with Romanian police due to allegations of human trafficking. Teen vogue decently do not shy away from being open and honest with their teenage audience by swearing in their articles and further covering story’s with issues such as rape and sexual assault. For example in the article about Andrew Tate discussing his recent arrest it states. ”  One woman showed voice messages presumably from Tate, including one reading, “I love raping you.” ” further stating ”  In 2015, Tate and his brother were arrested on “suspicion of sexual assault and physical abuse”. Teen vogue seems to want to educate and make the world a better place by exposing such bad behaviour and values that are being bled into young viewers and uses of social media.

story 2

Kylie Jenner Officially Introduces Her Son And Reveals His Name:

After a long wait on the name announcement of Kylie Jenner’s second baby, she finally let the world know. The name ”Aire” was announced and shocked the world after the baby’s name previously being ”Wolf”.

The question is why has this name been so talked about amongst social media for the last year, what importance does this have in peoples lives? The main idea is that people live such a boring life day to day the only thing that takes their interest is celebrities dazzling rich lifestyle and therefore gives them something to look up to and ”wish for”.