Daily Archives: September 9, 2022
Filters
The press – Revision Notes
Abuse of Power
- Habermas –
- An example in the Press is when the millionaire abuses his power for his own sexual pleasure and thinks he does what he likes.
Complicit Links between those in power at the expense of those who are subservient (Chomsky, The Manufacture of Consent)
- Chomsky mentions that you shouldn’t believe what those in power say, as they comply with each other.
- An example, of this is One of the hierarchy of ‘The Post’ within the Press abuses his power by blackmailing either those with similar power or less to gather information that he wants, but not necessary what he needs.
Rules and Regulations
- Rules and regulations –
- An example of this in the Press, they are required to follow and obey by the rules when designing and publishing their newspapers.
The substantiation of Truth and Reality (Baudrillard) – How can we prove the truth? What is the truth based on – morality, ethics, religion, science, empirical evidence?
The rise of new technologies which impact and disrupt all of the above
Revision of Key Ideas 1
Truth, Regulation and Accountability
The abuse of power (Habermas, The Transformation of the public sphere) – using the media to hold people to account e.g. Prince Andrew.
The abuse of power, and the use of money in the series to abuse power. Example: when Joshua West paid the press costs and damages to take down the paper when his reputation was to be put at risk.
The Manufacture of Consent/ links of people in power – not always believing what you see. The Prime minister and editor of the press. Stories becoming manipulated to work in favour. Coercing the editor to open the opera because of her reputation.
Rules and regulation- when the herald got pulled up on their lack of consent to post a story. Must follow journalistic practice.
revision key ideas 1/press
key ideas of the ‘press’ episode that think to media key ideas:
- the abuse of power (who you know ideology) (transformation of the public sphere)
- Rules and regulation. (media laws)
- technology (introduction of new technology’s)
- links between those in power and those who observe. (Chomsky, manufacturing consent)
- the idea of truth and reality. (what is true and false, or based on. morel truth)
Chomsky- manipulation of the public sphere- don’t believe what you see or hear the people in power stand for ‘truth’ but don’t give it. Manipulation of story’s to result in more profit.
holding the elite to account- abusing power (prince Andrew)
Habermas- The rich millionaire being accused of abusing his power. Using their power sexually.
Habermaas’s theory is that the lifeworld is increasingly being taken over by political and economic systems. As politics is about power, attempts at becoming more powerful by politicians and the interests of political parties affects everyday lives. (elite)
revision
- The abuse of power is shown in the episode when they were talking to the women who had been manipulated. The prime minister and the editor of the press. ‘don’t believe what you see and read and hear people in power are complicit’.
- rules and regulation , broken sometimes, when the newspaper got stopped for defamation.
- holding the elite to account- not being able to make rash decisions when your in power that could let others suffer without being called out for it and held responsible.
Revision of key ideas 1
The press is middle class individuals that deliver news from the higher class to the medium / lower class
Abuse of power – shown through Joshua West manipulating woman and using his power to pay the press to take down the Herald’s paper about him.
The complicit links between those in power at the expense of those who are subservient – Chomsky says that consent in manufactured and it is all about truth (don’t believe what you see or hear) – no media is reliable – People of power comply with each other
Rules and regulation –
revision of key ideas 1
- The abuse of power (Habermas, The Transformation of the Public Sphere) – Joshua West’s advocates were defending him on the basis he had a lot of money and was able to stop the newspapers publicising his allegations. The media hold the elite to account.
- The complicit links between those in power against those who are subservient (Chomsky, The Manufacture of Consent) – People in power were complicit e.g. Prime Minister and character from The Post. Chomsky – Do not believe what you read or hear as people are complicit.
- Rules and Regulations – West’s advocates, The Herald did not follow the rules and regulations as they did not get consent to publish the article.
- The substantiation of Truth and Reality (Baudrillard) – Those in power have their scandals brought to reality through the press, to show it is truthful.
- The rise of new technologies which impact and disrupt all of the above –
RECAP- PRESS, EPISODE 3
Key Themes seen in Episode 3:
- Truth
- Regulation
- Accountability
POWER:
The abuse of power: Habermas- The transformation of the public sphere:
- Holding the elite to account of their actions.
- When someone of high power abuses this power, the press will call them out and hold them accountable- just because you are rich and have ‘power’ doesn’t mean you can abuse this and do what you want.
The links between those in power at the expense of those who are subservient: Chomsky- The Manufacture of Consent:
- Chomsky says ‘don’t believe what you see or read or hear’. People of power comply with each other and help each other out.
RULES AND REGULATION:
The substantiation of Truth and Reality: Baudrillard- how can we prove the truth based on morality, ethics. religion, science, empirical evidence.
The rise of new technologies which impact and disrupt all the above.
REVISION FROM POST
Habermas: The power of the media being hand in hand with the government.
Head of the post scratching backs with the prime minister for stories and popularity.
Manufacturing consent, the 5 filters of the media, where we don’t know what is trustable or if its true.
Press being the middle class individuals who communicate news from the higher class to other middle and lower class individuals.
Rules and laws: Public defamation by the Herald ended with a court case leaving the Herald paperless for a day, losing money and making the post get ahead of them with popularity and sales.
EVALUATION – PRESS
‘Press’ – Episode 3
- Habermas and the Transformation of the Public Sphere: The idea that there is a division between what is shared outwardly, in the media, and our own thoughts as a society.
- Following the printing press, these lines have begun to blur and the distinction between the private and public spheres is less relevant.
- ‘Arena of public debate’ in which a ‘public opinion’ is formed.
- The elite are being held to account/ accountability – Prince Andrew/ Epstein (abuse of power)
- Chomsky and Manufacturing Consent: Complicit links between those in power (Prime Minister and Editor of ‘THE POST’) and the media/ newspaper. A ‘window’ into the world, the media isn’t always a true perspective.
- Rules and Regulation – EP3 – The Herald was set to publish a story about a influential business man and how he manipulated younger women who were on his apprentice scheme. This story was found out by his lawyers and the news production was halted.
- Libel, Slander, Deformation
- TRUTH VS REALITY