notes

https://hautlieucreative.co.uk/media23al/wp-content/uploads/sites/58/2022/01/Music-as-Political-Protest.pdf

Key idea: the political, personal and cultural are always intertwined

The Idea of Resistance and Political Protest

Culture is what influences people’s hearts, minds and opinions. This is the site of popular change.

Hegemonic: dominant, ruling-class, power-holders
● Hegemonic culture: the dominant culture
● Cultural hegemony: power, rule, or domination maintained by ideological and cultural means.
● Ideology: worldview – beliefs, assumptions and values

● In the 1970s, a group of cultural theorists in Birmingham applied Gramsci’s theories to post-war
British working-class youth culture
● Looked at working class cultures like the teddy-boys, mods, skinheads, and punks – subcultures
unified by shared tastes in fashion, music and ideology.
● They argued argued that the formation of subcultures offered young working class people a solution
to the problems they were collectively experiencing in society.

The caged birds sings for freedom to bring

“Slavery’s still alive, check Amendment 13”

amendment 13 states “Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction.” this states that if your a criminal a punishment can therefore be slavery therefore having America profiting on people

post colonialism

But here it is specifically looking at identity and representation through the lens of Empire and Colonialism.

The Shadow of Slavery

post colonialism is a way of critically looking at culture a key figure is Edward Saiv he wrote a book called orientalism

and he’s talking about the link between culture and imperial colonialism

Jacques Lacan: “The other”

he talks abut the search for identity by looking at the mirror and the mirror is like a media text.

synopsis

My film is going to be about someone who is being followed by a evil entity that they cant see or hear it will follow them as the person tries to get rid of it.

statement of intent- i am going to be filming someone who is trying to escape something that they cant see of hear.

The genre of my film is drama, horror

Is 'Bird Box' on Netflix UK? Where to Watch the Movie - New On Netflix UK

dominant signifier : the dominant signifier in this image is the characters they stand out because they are the main thing in this image the fact they have a blindfold on is also significant

the writing: the letters on the image are bold and therefore your eyes are drawn to it.

the actors Julian Edwards, Vivien Lyra Blair, Sandra Bullock

No One Gets Out Alive movie review (2021) | Roger Ebert

dominant signifier: the dominant signifier in this image is the character looking up at the celing.

ankerite: the writing on this image is bold and stands out and it is linked to the horror style .

Witnesses & The Missing

The Missing
Studying Series 2, Episode 1
The show has 2 series and 16 episodes total, it began filming of season 1 in February 2014 and filming of season 2 in February 2016. Season 1 is set in France and the UK, following Tony Hughes, his wife Emily and their son Oliver.

“The Missing is the BBC’s response to the success of ITV’s Broadchurch which reintroduced the
English language extended serial format to UK drama schedules following the success of foreign
language series such as The Killing and the The Bridge. It is an example of co-operation between
the BBC, STARZ (USA) and the Belgian government’s Tax Shelter scheme”

Witnesses
Studying Series 1, Episode 1
The show has 2 series and 14 episodes total, it is a french TV series created by Marc Herpoux and Herve Hadmar that premiered on 22nd Nov 2014. The second series premiered in France on 15th March 2017


‘Witnesses’ and ‘The Missing’

Witnesses (2014 – 2017) – Police investigate when bodies are taken from a cemetery and placed in houses for sale, along with a photo of retired police officer Paul Maisonneuve.

• product of French public service broadcaster – France 2 – associated
with quality, serious drama in continental Europe
• France 2 were able to develop the series in the context of new
opportunities for distribution and exhibition – e.g. the Walter Presents
platform in the UK which is a subsidiary of C4, exploiting broadcast
and digital opportunities. Series distributed in US, Australia, Europe
• style, content and characters of the series deliberately designed to
replicate international success of Nordic Noir in order to target
audiences beyond the national
• The Missing contains a mix of French regional, local identity with more
familiar genre conventions and characters
• the series was marketed using familiar (to national audiences) actors
but focused on the familiar iconography of the thriller and horror
aspects abroad
• the postmodern, hyperreal style is fashionable; internationally
recognizable and popular.

The Star and the Creator of 'Witnesses' on Their New French TV Thriller -  The New York Times

The Missing (2014 – 2016) – A young British woman stumbles through the streets of Eckhausen in Germany and collapses. Her name is Alice Webster – and she was abducted from the same town 11 years ago. Her return sends shockwaves through the tight-knit local community, as her family is thrown into turmoil. As the search for the abductor gathers pace, Alice also appears to hold vital clues to the whereabouts of a second missing girl, Sophie Giroux.

subject matter is both nationally specific and deals with global issues
• BBC Worldwide, as a powerful international institution, is able to
target a global audience unrelated to the national audience
• co-production between BBC and Starz as a means of addressing
audiences and extending appeal across nations
• the second series is promoted in the context of the existing popular
brand which includes the popular thriller genre and distinctive
storytelling based on time slip elements (product identity)
• the cast is balanced to be familiar and different to both national and
international audiences (familiar British and French TV and film stars)
• themes and setting are constructed to appeal to an international
audience: setting Europe and the Middle East. Themes span the
domestic and global – family melodrama, fictionalised reference to
recent wars and themes of immigration
• conscious exploitation of global social media landscape to create both
anticipation and ongoing interest (especially Twitter: 1000 tweets a
minute).

The Missing series 2 episode 1 recap: is Alice Webster dead? What happened  to the missing girl in captivity? The Missing plot theories examined. BBC1,  BBC First in Australia and Starz in

Witnesses + The Missing

Media Language
The Missing is a complex mainstream television product in which the codes and conventions of
the crime drama are recognisable but they are also challenged and sometimes subverted.
Detailed analysis of this media form including the process through which media language
develops as genre will provide students with an opportunity to understand and reflect on the
dynamic nature of genre.


Analysis should include:
• Mise-en-scene analysis
• Semiotics: how images signify cultural meanings

Narrative
• Which narrative techniques are used to engage the audience in the opening episode of The
Missing?
• How does the use of the narrative conventions of the crime drama – use of enigmas, binary
oppositions, restricted narration etc. – position the audience?
• A narrative approach to crime drama could include analysing the appeals of the structure as
reassuring and predictable – even when dealing with difficult subject matter.
• The ways in which the narrative structure of The Missing offers gratification to the audience.
• Narratology including Todorov

Television

Television – A product which will provide rich and challenging opportunities for interpretation and
in depth critical analysis.

The missing

The Missing is a complex mainstream television product in which the codes and conventions of the crime drama are recognisable but they are also challenged and sometimes subverted.

Media Representations – The Missing provides a range of representational areas to explore; gender, the family, place,
issues, events, class. Negative and positive use of stereotypes
Opportunities for discussion of performative identities in the representation of gender in The Missing – Judith Butler
Feminist debates – Violence and the representation of gender. This could include the controversy around using violent crime against women as popular entertainment
Representations of family and their ideological significance
Representation of place – northern Europe and the Middle East
Analysis of how the representations convey values, attitudes and beliefs about the world
Theories of representation including Hall
Feminist theories including bell hooks and Van Zoonen

Media audiences

The production, distribution and circulation of The Missing shows how audiences can be reached, both on a national and global scale, through different media technologies and platforms, moving from the national to transnational through broadcast and digital technologies. The way in which different audience interpretations reflect social, cultural and historical circumstances is evident in the analysis of The Missing which is explicitly linked to contemporary issues.

Social, political, economic and cultural contexts
The Missing’s parallel storylines, set in the past and present foregrounds the Iraq war and the political debates and controversies about the British involvement in it. The role of popular culture in examining past history is relevant here. The institution of the army frequently operates as a microcosm of wider social and cultural contexts in the exploration of changing expectations of gender roles as well its relationship to family structures. Values and ideologies of different cultures are represented through different religious and ethnic beliefs.

Witnesses

Television – product not in the English language

Media Language
The series is visually interesting, constructing a stylised representation of ‘real’ places which transmit meanings about characters, places and issues. A detailed analysis of different aspects of mise-en-scene will provide students with a strong foundation to build on in terms of analysing representations, ideological meanings and audience positioning.

Media Representations
Witnesses provides a range of representational areas to explore from the national and regional to family structures and gender roles. All of the areas tend to overlap with representations of nation signified through aspects of ethnicity, religion and class, while the reinforcement and subversion of gender stereotypes allow students to consider how representations reflect social, cultural and historical circumstances:

Representation of national and regional identity (Northern France)

Representation of gender: The woman as detective, the male boss, gender stereotypes etc.
Feminist debates – Violence and the representation of gender. This could include the controversy around using violent crime against women as popular entertainment
Analysis of how the representations convey values, attitudes and beliefs about the world
Theories of representation including Hall
Feminist theories including bell hooks and Van Zoonen

Media Audiences
Issues of audience are also relevant throughout the other theoretical frameworks. In media language, the use of different formal structures to position the audience to receive and interpret meaning is central, while the study of representations has at its heart the reinforcement of social and cultural values for audiences.

television

Witnesses

Police investigate when bodies are taken from a cemetery and placed in houses for sale, along with a photo of retired police officer Paul Maisonneuve.

Witnesses is part of cultural phenomenon of the early twenty-first century which for the first time saw TV series not in the English language become part of mainstream UK broadcasting. That these series were dominated by the crime genre was part of a wider cultural phenomenon which saw the crime genre become the key form for exploring social and cultural contexts. The series used the genre to explore society’s fear of and desire for violence,
social isolation and changing gender roles.

The Missing

Tony and Emily Hughes go to France on a holiday with their five-year-old son Oliver. However, when their car breaks down one night in a small town, Tony suddenly loses sight of his son.

The Missing’s parallel storylines, set in the past and present foregrounds the Iraq war and the political debates and controversies about the British involvement in it. The role of popular culture in examining past history is relevant here. The institution of the army frequently operates as a microcosm of wider social and cultural contexts in the exploration of changing expectations of gender roles as well its relationship to family structures. Values and ideologies of different cultures are represented through different religious and ethnic beliefs. The economic context can be explored through patterns of ownership and production and how the product is marketed nationally and globally.

Television

The witnesses:
Its about a memory researcher questioning 8 witnesses to solve the kidnapping of a politician’s daughter.

The Missing:
Its about two characters, tony and Emily Hughes going to France on holiday with their 5 year old son Oliver. However their car breaks down one night in a small town.

– written by brothers Harry and Jack Williams
– It was first broadcast in the UK on BBC One on 28 October 2014
– Filming began in February 2014 with help from the Belgian government’s tax shelter scheme.
– The distributor was All3Media who sold the series at MIPCOM

The missing and witness

The series was co-produced by New Pictures, Company Pictures, Two Brothers Pictures and Playground Entertainment (Merging) (International)
Although the first story is set in France and the United Kingdom, most of the scenes were filmed in Huy, Halle, Charleroi and Brussels, Belgium,[9] taking advantage of the Belgian Tax Shelter for film funding.[7] Only a few scenes were shot in Paris and London.
(International)
By shooting in multiple different countries they’re able to make the show international
Production, exhibition and distribution, exhibition: 8.5/10 out of 28 ratings on rotten tomato

WITNESS

Marie Dompnier won a Golden FIPA award for the best actress in a television series at 2015’s Biarritz International Festival of Audiovisual Programming for her role as Sandra Winckler.[3] In March 2016

Media Language
The series is visually interesting, constructing a stylised representation of ‘real’ places which
transmit meanings about characters, places and issues. A detailed analysis of different aspects of
mise-en-scene will provide students with a strong foundation to build on in terms of analysing
representations, ideological meanings and audience positioning.

Analysis should include:
• Mise-en-scene analysis
• Semiotics: how images signify cultural meanings
• Postmodernism: Use of pastiche and bricolage
Narrative
• How does the use of the narrative conventions of the crime drama – use of enigmas, binary
oppositions, restricted and omniscient narration etc -– position the audience?
• A narrative approach to crime drama could include analysing the appeals of the structure as
reassuring and predictable – even when dealing with difficult subject matter.
• The narrative of Witnesses can be defined as postmodern in its self-reflexive style –
particularly in its narrative about the family.
• Narratology including Todorov
Genre
• Conventions of the TV series and the way in which this form is used to appeal to audiences;
how it is distinct from, but related to series and serials.
• Definition of the series as belonging to the drama and crime genres
• Analysing the current popularity of the crime genre – how might it work as metaphor for society
• Genre theory including Neale
Media Representations
Witnesses provides a range of representational areas to explore from the national and regional to
family structures and gender roles. All of the areas tend to overlap with representations of nation
signified through aspects of ethnicity, religion and class, while the reinforcement and subversion of
gender stereotypes allow students to consider how representations reflect social, cultural and
historical circumstances:
• Representation of national and regional identity (Northern France)
• Representation of gender: The woman as detective, the male boss, gender stereotypes etc.
• Feminist debates – Violence and the representation of gender. This could include the
controversy around using violent crime against women as popular entertainment
• Analysis of how the representations convey values, attitudes and beliefs about the world

witness and the missing

Media Language
The series is visually interesting, constructing a stylised representation of ‘real’ places which
transmit meanings about characters, places and issues. A detailed analysis of different aspects of
mise-en-scene will provide students with a strong foundation to build on in terms of analysing
representations, ideological meanings and audience positioning.

Analysis should include:
• Mise-en-scene analysis
• Semiotics: how images signify cultural meanings
• Postmodernism: Use of pastiche and bricolage

Media Representations
Witnesses provides a range of representational areas to explore from the national and regional to
family structures and gender roles. All of the areas tend to overlap with representations of nation
signified through aspects of ethnicity, religion and class, while the reinforcement and subversion of
gender stereotypes allow students to consider how representations reflect social, cultural and
historical circumstances:

Media Language
The Missing is a complex mainstream television product in which the codes and conventions of
the crime drama are recognisable but they are also challenged and sometimes subverted.
Detailed analysis of this media form including the process through which media language
develops as genre will provide students with an opportunity to understand and reflect on the
dynamic nature of genre.

Analysis should include:
• Mise-en-scene analysis
• Semiotics: how images signify cultural meanings

Media Representations
The Missing provides a range of representational areas to explore; gender, the family, place,
issues, events, class