Concept | strongly agree | neural | agree | strongly agree | opposite concept | |
good | x | bad | ||||
female | x | male | ||||
white | x | black | ||||
urban | x | regional | ||||
poor | x | rich | ||||
employed | x | unemployed | ||||
protest | x | accept |
Daily Archives: February 4, 2022
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binary oppostions
Binary Oppositions is two opposite ‘things’ that are presented in such a way that you compare them with each other. An example of this is in Blinded by the Light by the representation of Pakistan versus English and a further example is in Bombshell by women versus men.
concept | strongly agree | agree | neutral | disagree | strongly disagree | opposite concept |
white | X | black | ||||
positive | X | negative | ||||
poor | X | rich | ||||
male | X | female | ||||
cramped | X | empty | ||||
supporting of government | X | critisising of government | ||||
happy | X | sad | ||||
unemployed | X | employed | ||||
young | X | old | ||||
protesting | X | accepting | ||||
urban | X | rural |
levi strauss
Binary means 2 different things completely that can be used for comparison. This theory suggests that narratives (=myths) are structured around binary options eg: good v evil; human v alien; young v old, poor and rich As such, it encourages students to understand narrative as a structure of key (oppositional) themes that underpin action and dialogue to develop a set of messages that the audience are able to decode and understand. Lévi-Strauss was a French anthropologist and ethnologist whose work was key in the development of the theories of structuralism and structural anthropology .This theory suggests that NARRATIVES (=myths) are STRUCTURED around BINARY OPPOSITIONS eg: good v evil; human v alien; young v old etc etc. As such, it encourages students to understand narrative as a structure of key (oppositional) themes that underpin action and dialogue to develop a set of messages that the audience are able to decode and understand.
myths according to Levi Strauss, articulate a version of the world around us, generating culturally specific cues that define acceptable or unacceptable social norms.
concept | strongly agree | agree | neutral | agree | strongly disagree | concept |
female | x | |||||
satisfied | x | |||||
white | x | |||||
urban | x | |||||
poor | x | |||||
mature | x | |||||
obedient | x | |||||
non-conformity | x | |||||
young | x | |||||
critical of government | x |
CONCEPT | strongly agree | agree | neutral | disagree | strongly disagree | OPPOSITE CONCEPT |
white | X | black | ||||
female | X | male | ||||
poor | X | rich | ||||
calm | X | chaotic | ||||
rebellious | X | abiding | ||||
reggae | X | rock | ||||
message behind | X | no message | ||||
reactionary | X | radical | ||||
depressed | X | cheerful | ||||
urban | X | regional |
Levi strous
- examined the nature of myths and legends, suggested that myths were used to deal with the contradictions in experience, to explain the apparently inexplicable, and to justify the inevitable
- suggests that NARRATIVES are STRUCTURED around BINARY OPPOSITIONS eg good and evil
- encourages students to understand narrative as a structure of key (oppositional) themes
- creates a dominant message (ideology) of a film etc, audiences are encouraged to make a judgements about characters, groups, places, history, society etc
CONCEPT | STRONGLY AGREE | AGREE | NEUTRAL | AGREE | STRONGLY AGREE | OPPOSITE CONCEPT |
WHITE | X | BLACK | ||||
POOR | x | WEALTHY | ||||
ENEMPLOYED | X | EMPLOYED | ||||
PROTEST | X | ACCEPT | ||||
URBAN | X | REGIONAL |
Internal Structural Analysis
Narratives are based on binary oppositions. A dominant ideology of the film is created, so people are able to make judgements. This can also determine weather the narrative is reactionary or radical.
Concept | Strongly agree | Agree | Neutral | Agree | Strongly agree | Opposite concept |
Good | X | Bad | ||||
White | X | Black | ||||
Male | X | Female | ||||
Urban | X | Regional | ||||
Poor | X | Rich | ||||
Educated | X | Uneducated | ||||
Positive | X | Negative | ||||
Protesting | X | Accepting | ||||
Smart | X | Simple | ||||
Young | X | Old | ||||
Employed | X | Unemployed |
Levi Strauss
Levi Strauss, a French anthropologist in the 1900s, proposed a theory of ‘binary opposites’ which entails that the majority of narratives in media forms such as books and film contain opposing main characters. These binary opposites help to thicken the plot and further the narrative; and introduce contrast.
What is Levi-Strauss structuralism theory?
Structuralism is an approach used to analyze culture. Developed by Claude Levi-Strauss, it asserts that human culture, being the set of learned behaviors and ideas that characterize a society, is just an expression of the underlying structures of the human mind.
What is structuralism vs functionalism?Structuralism suggests that the goal of psychology is to study the structure of the mind and consciousness, while functionalism puts forth that understanding the purpose of the mind and consciousness is the aim of psychology. Functionalism was developed as a response to structuralism.
Binary Oppositions – Levi Strauss – Ghost town
- Binary Oppositions is two opposite ‘things’ that are presented in such a way that you compare them with each other. An example of this is in Blinded by the Light by the representation of Pakistan versus English and a further example is in Bombshell by women versus men.
CONCEPT | Strongly Agree | Agree | Neutral | Agree | Strongly Agree | OPPOSITE CONCEPT |
REGGAE | X | ROCK | ||||
RADICAL | X | REACTIONARY | ||||
FEMALE | X | MALE | ||||
DEPRESSED | X | CHEERFUL | ||||
WHITE | X | BLACK | ||||
REBELLIOUS | X | LOYAL | ||||
POOR | X | RICH | ||||
DIDACTIC | X | USELESS | ||||
INSIDE | X | OUTSIDE | ||||
MESSAGE BEHIND | X | NO MESSAGE | ||||
STRANGE | X | NORMAL |
internal strure analyais
narratives are structured around binary oppositions. For example, good vs evil, human vs alien. It creates a dominant ideology of a film. So the audience can be encouraged to make a judgment on the binary oppositions they are given. For example, which one they prefer and which one also chose to follow more than the other.
CONCEPT | strongly agree | agree | neutral | agree | strongly disagree | OPPOSITE CONCEPT |
SATISFIED | / | UNSATISFIED | ||||
MATURE | / | CHILDISH | ||||
FEMALE | / | MALE | ||||
OBEDIENT | / | DISOBEDIENT | ||||
WHITE | / | BLACK | ||||
URBAN | / | REGIONAL | ||||
POOR | / | RICH | ||||
CONFORMITY | / | NON-CONFORMITY | ||||
YOUNG | / | OLD |
GHOST TOWN BINARY OPPOSITIONS – LEVI-STRAUSS
Binary oppositions means comparing and judging things off of two opposite words, for example; Good vs Evil, Young vs Old. It displays and shows the students opposite themes.
Within Blinded by the Light, its a binary opposite if English vs Pakistani, or his ideal job vs his dads ideal job.
Within Bombshell, the binary opposite would be men vs women.
CONCEPT | STRONGLY AGREE | AGREE | NEUTRAL | AGREE | STRONGLY AGREE | OPPOSITE CONCEPT |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GOOD | X | BAD | ||||
WEAK | X | POWERFUL | ||||
CALM | X | CHAOTIC | ||||
STRANGE | X | NORMAL | ||||
REBELIOUS | X | ABIDING | ||||
FEMALE | X | MALE | ||||
STRAIGHT | X | GAY | ||||
WHITE | X | BLACK | ||||
REACTIONARY | X | RADICAL | ||||
POOR | X | RICH | ||||
SOUTH | X | NORTH | ||||
ROCK | X | REGGAE |