MOVING IMAGE NEA

Things you need to create a film:

  • Camera
  • Microphone
  • Actors
  • Directors
  • Film set
  • Crew
  • Story
  • SFX
  • Money
  • Producer
  • Camera men
  • Script
  • Props

Notes:

  • Generally films are a straight line because they are chronological
  • Most moving image products are linear
  • Most films are sequential
  • Flashbacks/flashforwards can occur during films
  • Peripeteia – change in fortune
  • Anagnorisis – a dramatic revelation
  • Catharsis – idea that we ae freed by consuming something

Todorov:

  • Tzvetan Todorov was a Bulgarian-French historian, philosopher, structuralist literary critic, sociologist and essayist. He was the author of many books and essays, which have had a significant influence in anthropology, sociology, semiotics, literary theory, intellectual history and culture theory.
  • Todorov’s theory: there are 5 stages that a character will go through; those are Equilibrium, Disruption, Recognition Repair the Damage and Equilibrium Again
  • Todorov studied classic fairy tales and stories. He discovered that narratives moved forward in a chronological order with one action following after another. In other words, they have a clear beginning, middle and end.
  • Born: March 1, 1939
  • Died: February 7, 2017
  • Equilibrium: the story constructs a stable world at the outset of the narrative. Key characters are presented as part of that stability
  • Disruption: Oppositional forces – the actions of a villain, perhaps, or some kind of calamity – destabilise the story’s equilibrium. Lead protagonists attempt to repair the disruption caused.
  • Frame stories: stories told inside of stories, testing Todorov’s ideal narrative structure through the presentation of nested moments of equilibrium and disequilibrium.

Vladimir Propp:

  • Vladimir Propp was a Soviet folklorist and scholar who analysed the basic structural elements of Russian folk tales to identify their simplest irreducible structural units.
  • Vladimir Propp suggests that stories use stock characters to structure stories.
  • Propp argued that stories are character driven and that plots develop from the decisions and actions of characters and how they function in a story.
  • These are Propp’s 8 character types:
    • Hero
    • Villian
    • Victim
    • Helper
    • Princess
    • Dispatcher
    • Father
    • False hero

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