Things you need to create a film:
- Camera
- Microphone
- Actors
- Directors
- Film set
- Crew
- Story
- SFX
- Money
- Producer
- Camera men
- Script
- Props
Notes:
- Generally films are a straight line because they are chronological
- Most moving image products are linear
- Most films are sequential
- Flashbacks/flashforwards can occur during films
- Peripeteia – change in fortune
- Anagnorisis – a dramatic revelation
- Catharsis – idea that we ae freed by consuming something
Todorov:
- Tzvetan Todorov was a Bulgarian-French historian, philosopher, structuralist literary critic, sociologist and essayist. He was the author of many books and essays, which have had a significant influence in anthropology, sociology, semiotics, literary theory, intellectual history and culture theory.
- Todorov’s theory: there are 5 stages that a character will go through; those are Equilibrium, Disruption, Recognition Repair the Damage and Equilibrium Again
- Todorov studied classic fairy tales and stories. He discovered that narratives moved forward in a chronological order with one action following after another. In other words, they have a clear beginning, middle and end.
- Born: March 1, 1939
- Died: February 7, 2017
- Equilibrium: the story constructs a stable world at the outset of the narrative. Key characters are presented as part of that stability
- Disruption: Oppositional forces – the actions of a villain, perhaps, or some kind of calamity – destabilise the story’s equilibrium. Lead protagonists attempt to repair the disruption caused.
- Frame stories: stories told inside of stories, testing Todorov’s ideal narrative structure through the presentation of nested moments of equilibrium and disequilibrium.
Vladimir Propp:
- Vladimir Propp was a Soviet folklorist and scholar who analysed the basic structural elements of Russian folk tales to identify their simplest irreducible structural units.
- Vladimir Propp suggests that stories use stock characters to structure stories.
- Propp argued that stories are character driven and that plots develop from the decisions and actions of characters and how they function in a story.
- These are Propp’s 8 character types:
- Hero
- Villian
- Victim
- Helper
- Princess
- Dispatcher
- Father
- False hero