Key Definitions – Representation

  1. Male gaze – The male gaze is an objectification of and towards women.
  2. Voyeurism – an interest in observing people while they are undressed, naked or engaged in sexual activities.
  3. Patriarchy – A society in which men hold the dominancy and women are excluded from this power.
  4. Positive and negative stereotypes – When a group of people are widely fixed to a particular idea of a person or thing and receive negative or positive feedback.
  5. Counter-types – An opposite view to a stereotype.
  6. Misrepresentation – Giving misleading information/fact made by a party to affect other party’s.
  7. Selective representation – Only showing parts of some events or conflicts.
  8. Dominant ideology – This is the ideas, attitudes, values, beliefs and culture of the dominant/ruling society.
  9. Constructed reality -A way of advertising that allows media to be seen as a reality.
  10. Hegemony – The leadership or dominance by a state or social group.
  11. Audience positioning – The techniques used to apply the understanding of the ideology of the text to the audience.
  1. Fluidity of identity – The ability to change how to see/view the world, yourself and actions.
  2. Constructed identity – An identity formed by personal and others perceptions interests.
  3. Negotiated identity – Agreements/discussion on a persons identity with another persons.
  4. Collective identity – An identification which is shared between groups and individuals.

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