
Sound.
Diegetic and non-diegetic
Diegetic is any sound which the character is aware of, non-diegetic is the sound which the audience can hear but characters cannot.
Explain the difference between the role of a Sound Editor and a Sound Mixer.
Sound editing is about collecting sounds that fit the scene, a mixer is choosing the moments which fit into the scene.
Sound effects
Sound effects are artificially created sounds, to enhance elements of a movie. They are often made and then recorded and placed onto a scene.
Ken Burt designed the sound for the lightsaber in Star Wars.
Foley artist
An artist who creates sound effects postproduction in unison with the movement in a scene. They record in a soundproof studio which is then layered on the top of the video. They often use creative ideas to match the sound within the scene.
Leitmotif
A leitmotif is a short recurring sound which is associated with a person or idea in a movie. Leitmotifs can be used as guides to help viewers understand a place or character’s feelings in a deeper level. In the movie UP when carl is showing his feelings about Ellie or memories the same musical phrase plays stirring feelings in the viewer and helping his emotions seem more intense.
Jcut and Lcut
They act as a sound bridge blending the two scenes together, bridges a visual transition.
Voice over is where you hear a narrator/character talk to the audience, however sometimes in story lines there can be an unreliable narrator
The score for a film is the music created especially for it to enhance the mood/visuals which appear on screen.
Synchronous
Sound which matches the actions and movements being viewed.
Asynchronous
Sound which is not matched with a visible source of the sound on screen, this can be used to create tension as the viewer cannot see where its coming from
Needle Drop
Needle drop is when a song goes into a scene to create a powerful moment, for example American psycho, when upbeat music plays in the background of a bloody scene.
Sound Perspective
Sound Perspective is the distance that you are listening to the sound from, and the effect that the distance creates for the viewer. An example is from the movie Munich, where they wanted to show a young girl, small footsteps sound where held and a small female voice was heard mainly in the scene conveying that to the viewer.
Name your favorite film soundtrack.
Mamma Mia, I enjoy the music soundtrack as it features ABBA which has upbeat music which follows the environment of the film. The music often represents a character’s feelings or a situation which has happened, making it very lively to watch.