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New Hollywood/Bonnie and Clyde

First Response

Rating /10 Why?  Memorable Scene  
7/10 I really enjoyed the movie; I found that the pace worked an interesting level that you could personally feel the frantic energy of being on the run just by watching it. The Ending was also a very interesting point as throughout the movie you knew that they would be found but it was unexpected at that point.  My most memorable scene would be when they first meet as the movie goes from quite a relaxed environment of Bonnie following Clyde around the town, too suddenly bank robberies and action this really shocked me and stood out.  

French New Wave

What is meant by the cinematic term French New Wave?

French New Wave 1958-1960s

New Wave was a film movement from the 50s the movement was known for breaking the traditional filmmaking conventions. The term came from film critics who turned into the leading directors of the era. This was a rejection of classical Hollywood film making

What specific stylistic and structural elements are present in French new wave films?

Directors had a Auteur on each of their films. Previously to this the movie was recognized by the stars or studio which made the film. In the new wave each director took control of their movie and put their own distinctive twist on it.

Selection of music was used that matches the tone of the movie and added emotion at vital moments

Directors had low budgets, however this is what made the movies so creative traditional movie rules were broken such as filming on location and natural light. This made film accessible for everyone to create

As they were filming on location this meant that they often used non professional actors and used people in the location this created a sense of realism.

Film was used a medium to express peoples emotions.

Which directors and films from the French new wave influenced Arthur Penn a he was making bonnie and Clyde? why do you think this was the case?

His main influences were Francois Truffaut and Jean-Luc Godard. This was due to their style and knowledge of the new movement. I think the new movement and especially Jean-Luc Godard gave him the advice and inspiration to create something new

New Hollywood 1960-1990 

Bonnie and Clyde, Arthur Penn (American)  

What is meant by the term New Hollywood (Link to decline of the Hollywood Studio System)  

The term new Hollywood follows the decline of the the old Hollywood era. Tv had slowly become a stable in every American household, this led to the “habit” being broken by going to the cinema every week. The films also being made at this time didn’t resonate with the American people meaning that many “flops” happened for example Cleopatra. Young people also moved to enjoying Foreign films more, as the American studios were out of touch with the interests of the younger generation.

Name some films, directors and stars from this period. 

Jean-Luc Godard-

He was a French Swiss film director who came to prominence with New Wave group in France during the late 1950s and the 60s.

Francois Truffaut-

Francois was a French filmmaker, actor and critic, people see him as a icon of the French new wave movement

What events were taking place in America around the period identified as the New Hollywood era of cinema? 

Cold War 1991

The cold war was a period of geopolitical rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies.

Vietnam War 1955 – 1975

A conflict which pitted the communist government of North Vietnam against South Vietnam its principal ally, the united states.

Casablanca (Curtiz, 1942)

Key actors

Humphrey Bogart-

Humphrey Bogart, he was a star of classic Hollywood cinema. He began acting in Broadway Shows and supporting roles where he portrayed gangsters. Until he played the role of Rick in Casablanca, where I personally believe that he fitted the role well and matched the character within his acting and expressions. He had been building up his career at this point with warner bros who had been developing him as a main man. This was his first role where he played a part in a love story. This was his first role as a leading man before this he was in the Maltese falcon.

Ingrid Bergman-

Ingrid Bergman is a Swedish actress, she was 26 when she starred in Casablanca early in her career. Before this she has experience in Swedish movies and stage. Warner brothers decided to cast her to represent Europe and attract Americans with her accent.

Paul Henreid-

Henreid was an Austrian- American actor, director, producer. He appeared in British films before moving to America where he starred serval films such as Night Train to Munich (1940) Casablanca (1942) and Now, Voyager (1942). His elegant sophistication and middle-European accent made him ideal for romantic leading roles.

Claude Rains-

Rains was a British movie star who was best known for his distinguished voice, style and a range of different roles, ranging from villains to sympathetic gentlemen. Roles that he is recognised for are The Invisible Man (1933) and Casablanca.

Conrad Vedit-

Vedit was a German born actor, who left Germany due to his strong anti-Nazi stance. He moved to the Uk but later left to the US, where he started in Hollywood. He starred in films such as Nazi Agent and Casablanca. His experience of having to leave his country due to war made is delivery in Casablanca so powerful.

Sydney Greenstreet-

Greenstreet was a American and British actor. He had a range from musicals to detective movies. He started working for Warner Bros in 1941 where he starred in The Maltese Falcon (1942) and Casablanca where he played Signor Ferrari.

Peter Lorre-

Lorre was a Hungarian -born American motion – picture actor who projected a sinister as a soft- voiced villain in thrillers. From (1941-1946) he worked at Warner Bros. and starred in Casablanca where he played Ugarte

S.Z Sakall-

Sakall found success as a comedian in early German talkies, but as Hitler rose to power he returned to Hungary. But later when he came

Dooley Wilson-

Wilson was a drummer and singer who led his own band in the 1920s, working in London and Paris. He was suited for the role due to his experience in music.

Joy Page-

Page was a American actress, Casablanca was her only movie with Warner Bros. She went on to act at different studios but Casablanca reminds her most known film.

Michael Curtiz (Director)

Michael Curtiz, was a Hungarian American film director, he is recognised as the most prolific directors in history, he worked into the Hollywood studio system. He was a well known Director when Warner Bros. invited him to Hollywood in 1926.

Mise En Scene

  • Elements of light and shadow when they are in love, for example when they are in Paris the lighting goes dark.
  • Moments of emotional intensity the lighting is always dim.
  • Hard light and shadows in Ricks.
  • Sets had a great impact drama and emotion’s, with shadows and and rails creating drama.
  • Every character has there own colour pallet, with the hero’s like Rick in soft colours.
  • The woman had elegant clothes which portrayed innocence and beauty.
  • A example of a Hollywood factory system
  • All the characters appear glamorous and costume’s are always perfect
  • The movie compared to the real Casablanca, the movie creates a fantasy version of Casablanca.
  • The movie became more topical and powerful due to WW2V
  • Every element of the film stands out
  • All extras left there country due to war, can play the role well due to experience empathises with the role
  • Ricks represents the best of Hollywood’s opportunity’s

Editing-

  • The editor is able to give hints of information of peoples feelings, for example that Rick is actually nice when he lets the young couple win the gambling.
  • The editing is natural and allows the audience to feel like the movie is realistic due to how natural the cuts feel.
  • The movie uses close ups to emphasis the tension in the moment, for example the shot of the letter when Rick is waiting at the train station.
  • Movement of the camera was impressive, dolly, broke away from the normal style, and movement of the actor where camera moves around them
  • This was made at the height at warner bros. studio with them mainly doing gangster films.

Sound-

  • Music elevates the scene, such as when the crowd at the bar is singing the French national anthem ‘la Marseillaise’
  • Max Steiner was the music composer
  • When the Germans enter scenes the music changes
  • The music acts as a motif with it playing with the letter on the train and as time goes by.
  • The movie has mainly diegetic music
  • Music creates energy in Ricks
  • The dialogue stands out, with a contrast in funny one liners and serious emotional speeches.
  • Ingrids accent stood out to the casting

Aesthetics

  • the world that Casablanca is set in a fantasy of what Casablanca could be like.
  • Their is a use of a sound motif to create a sombre tone
  • The weather creates a tone, such as the storm over the runway
  • The visual
  • Hal. Wallis they oversee production, he chooses to buy the story. He negotiated a contract where he had the final say in the products, such as what actress for isla was going to be American or not. Wallis changed the story slightly to make it more synthetic for the Americans. The film is acting as propaganda for the Americans to view the Europeans
  • 34 nationalities represented

isolationism- This is a national policy of avoiding political or economic entanglements with other countries

Representations

Woman-

In my opinion Casablanca represents woman as either victim’s or a trophy for men to try and win. this may of been a feature of the time, But throughout the movie the plot of IIsas story is that will she choose Rick or Laszlo and they do not give her a defining character or plot by herself. Her fate at the end is decided by Rick she doesn’t get a choice.

Men

In Casablanca men are represented as tough people who don’t look out for overs, this is represented by Rick who makes it apparent that he doesn’t care about anything but msyelf. However this façade slips throughout the movie showing that he deep down does. This can be seen for many over men in the movie who undergo a transformation. This could represent that the men in the movie just have a extieor attuite

Americans-

script arrived the day after pearl harbour, which was a unexpected attack 1941, the war as been on for 2 years and 3 months. Themes which could relate with the American’s people.

Political and Social Contexts-

Allies. Great Britain, USA, USSR (Russia)

Axis. Germany, Italy, Japan

France. At the start of WW2, into 1940 France is invaded and defeated.

The Free French who are still fighting for the Allies.

Vichy France is working for the Germans

Morocco, Is under the Vichy French power

War starts in 1939 America doesn’t join until 1941 due to pearl harbour.

Operation Torch. November 8 – November 16 1942

Torch was a compromise operation that met the British objective of securing victory in North Africa while allowing American armed forces the opportunity to begin their fight against Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy on a limited scale.

“It captured the zeitgeist.”

The defining spirt or mood of a particular period of history, showing the ideas and beliefs at the time.

Casablanca Conference. January 14 to 24, 1943

Roosevelt and Churchill met to discuss the axis powers “unconditional surrender.” To plan the next phase of WW2.

Casablanca world premier

The world premier was in New York City on 26th of November 1942 it was released in the states on the 23rd of January 1943.

Movie Reels-

News was played at the movies, for about 10 minutes. Americans are learning about the war from the newspaper, radio and film.

Serendipity-

the idea of unexpected luck and chance

Casablanca (Curtiz, 1942) First Response

Personal Rating  Memorable Scene Why? 
7/10 A memorable scene for me was the runway scene were Rick does a grand gesture and gets victor and Ilsa get on the plane together. This stood out to me due to the dialogue used and the music. The dramatic set with rain and thunder matched with dialogue evoked emotion me making it the most Memorable The movie leads you to believe that Rick and Isla will get away but at this scene the movie takes a turn showing the morals rick had all along. The scene also has suspense building up to his decision making me immersed 

Classical Hollywood.

The Birth of Hollywood (1900-1930)

  1. Why did film makers and producers move to Hollywood?

Los Angeles became the capital of the film industry in the United States, the vast amount of different terrains made it a good place to shoot.

2. Name some of the big stars, directors and pictures from the silent Era of Hollywood?

Big Stars

Charlie Chaplin, Clara Bow, Fatty Arbuckle

Directors-

D.W Griffith, Buster Keaton, King Vidor

Pictures

Gold Rush, The General, City Lights]#

3. In what ways were the early Hollywood studio system like a factory or production line or even the Premier League

In Hollywood, the stars were almost owned by the company’s that they worked for the company’s decided when they worked and for what studio, Actresses and actors didn’t have a large say in what they wanted to do.

4. When and what was the first “talking picture”?

The Jazz Singer which premiered on October 6, 1927.

5. Why did the end of the silent era cause problems for some performers working in the film industry

This was due to their unsuitability of their voice or acting abilities with the new medium. A lot of film stars lacked vocal training that was needed.

6. What was happening in America ( and around the world ) at this time?

Wall Street Crash 1929 – This meant that a lot of people lost their jobs and savings

WW1 1914-1918 – This stropped production in Hollywood as many people went off for war and money would be low.

The Hollywood Studio System 1930-1947

  1. what were the Big 5 studios & what type of movies was each studio famous for?

The top five studios were

  1. Metro – Goldwyn – Mayer / celebrated for its lavish musicals including Wizard of Oz (1939)
  2. Warner Bros. / They became famous due to there films which synchronised sound.
  3. Paramount / Created European movies
  4. Fox /
  5. RK0 / well known for their musicals and well known actors

2. Explain what vertical integration and block-booking was?

Block booking– Block booking was a system where they would sell multiple films as a package deal or to sell a unit to a theatres.Studios would package unseen pictures with A- Class features meaning that they would be forced to buy numbers of studios low quality films just to get a A- class one.

Vertical Integration – This allowed film studios to control the production process, enabling them to dictate the creative aspects and reduce reliance on external suppliers.

3. Why and when did the original studio system collapse?

On may 4, 1948 finding that the studios had violated anti – trust laws.

4. What was happening in America at this time?

The great depression, Dust bowl and the start of WW2, as a result of these events film became more popular as a way of the working class to escape from the hardships of day to day life.

5. What genres were popular and why did people go to the movies in this period?

Comedies where popular due to the public needing laughter and escapism

Classical Hollywood Style

What is meant by the invisible style of storytelling?

Invisible style is when the story seems natural and not artificially created, the style tries to show the narrative of the story more than the style of editing. In invisible editing it is not clear that there is editing as it feels very natural to the story.

What is continuity editing?

A type of editing which makes the narrative clear by following rules, for example if a actor looked at a painting the next scene would be a shot of the painting. This makes it easy for the viewer to watch and understand the movie.

This is England – Micro Elements and Representation

SOUND- In this scene while Combo sits in his car, diegetic sound plays from the radio in the car talking about the political decisions made in the falklands islands. This sound creates tension as the viewer watches. This method makes storytelling interesting as is not directly telling the viewer through speech highlighting to the viewer that the political situation is having a impact on the viewer.

EDITING- This is England starts with a montage of political events from the 80s, this gives the movie context before it starts. I believe that this is highly effective, seeing the emotional scenes from the coal mine riots gives you the sense of political uncertainty that the characters in the movie experience. 

MISE EN SCNE- The Mise en scene in this scene shows the social environment that their group hangs out in. The room is cluttered and unbalanced, possibly symbolizing the environment that they are in. The lighting is dim, showing the relaxed environment. The characters are all wearing their normal matching outfits showing the unity in the group.  

CINEMATOGRAPHY-  The cinematography in this scene shows Shaun from a bird’s eye view, this technique often symbolizes the character as small and vulnerable. I believe this works well showing the loneliness that Shaun feels in this scene the movement of the camera could possibly symbolise the time passing slowly as shaun spends time alone.

YOUNG PEOPLE – The young people are represented in this is England by being destructive, in this scene they gather together and dress up and break down an abonded  building. In the movie we see the young people in woddys group not attend school or a job showing possibly that there wasn’t a lot of support in place for young people therefore making them act out. However some of the young people in this movie can be seen as mature such as when Woody met Shaun’s mother.

OLDER PEOPLE – A representation of older people we see is Shaun’s mother, she’s seen throughout the movie caring for Shaun and wanting the best for him. However her character for me acts as a contrast between her behaviour and combo showing the difference in paternal figures Shaun has. However Shaun’s mother perhaps isn’t as attentive as she should be but this could possibly be to represent the time that the movie was set in.

CLASS – We can see class represented by Shaun’s room, in his room for example his bedside table is a old chair and his wallpaper is ripped showing that his room is rundown showing that he is of a lower class, we also see that shaun wears old clothes this shows the struggles that shaun faces due to his class with bullying etc. This for me shapes Shaun’s character showing that the enviorment he lives in his lower class.

WHITE PEOPLE – In this is England we see people such as combos group be very proud to be english, and the idea of national front. However this view isn shared with everyone in the movie as you can see the difference between combo and woody group in ideals and beliefs.

PEOPLE OF COLOUR – In the movie the national from becomes a key part of the movie, where combos group teaches shaun slurs and racist ideas. We see this in the scene where Shaun uses racist language and aggressive behaviour towards the shop keeper this shows the effect the the national front as on people of colour.

Men/Masculinity – In the movie we see that masculine behaviour is encouraged by combos group, when Shaun fights back against combo he is praised and told to fight back in what he believes in. This shows that a sense of masculinity is important within this group. This represents men to be masculine within the movie.

Woman – In the movie you can see the woman in the movie nurture shaun, for example Woodys female friends and his mother the only exception of this being Michelle who would consider doing the opposite. However overall the woman are more gentle in this movie.

Midlands- The midlands are represented by possibly being bleak, in the set design of the movie we see the grey soundings and all compact houses. This creates a sense of boredom within the young people due to the set design. As you can see in the photo thew town purposely looks rundown.

Aesthetics

A overarching style and idea, including costumes and cinema and set design

Task 1 – find definitions for the following:

Verisimilitude– The idea of something appearing true.

The breakfast club, takes place in a school showing the events of a Sunday detention. Its believable as the customs are what American teenagers in the 80s would of worn along with the school which is realistic.

Social Realism – How films show how someone’s environment can change the development of the character. Emphasises the relationship between someone’s identity and there location.

This is England, shows how the current social state of England influences people into believing things that are against their morals. We see that the national front changes how Shaun sees people.

Magic Realism– This shows magical events as a normal world event, where characters accept it as a part of their life.

In harry potter Magic Realism is used to create the story line, showing that characters have magic as part of their daily life. This is used showing it in a school setting which is apart of the ordinary world.

Hyperreality – Anything that seems so real , and perhaps impossible to separate from reality.

In the Barbie Movie, the world they live in is supposed to be perfect showing how everyone can live happily carefree. The use of bright pink plastic materials and deliberately fake items shows the hyperreality to differentiate from the real world.

Visual Style

Visual style is the look or the feel of the film.

Task 2 – find definitions for the following:

Iconography – The use of a recurring symbol or image’s that can covey themes, evoke emotions or build a films identity.

In the Hunger Games it uses symbols to build up the character’s ideas and there personality’s. With the mocking jay noise and symbol becoming iconic to the movie.

Intertextual Referencing – When a movie uses ideas from a text or another piece of art.

In Shrek, it refences over popular child stories such as fairy god mother and three blind mice. This helps link the fairy-tale idea of Shrek to over movies.

Visual/ Sound motifs– A motif is a recurring story element that can highlight a moment happening in a movie.

In the movie UP a instrumental plays while showing carl and Ellies life , It also plays at the end when carl has found happiness. This music acts motif to show a important moment.

Colour Grading– Editing that creates a consistent tone of colour throughout the movie.

In the joker movie the overall tones are grey showing the depressing world that he lives is reflected in the colours.

Auteur Trademarks-A reference (e.g. to an object, a character, or a happening)

Wes Anderson has a trademark style with bright style and symmetrical shots. This makes his work easy to spot.

Task 3 – find definitions for the following:

Pathos-Pathos is a technique that seeks ton appeal to the audiences emotions, this is often used as sadness to have a emotional impact to the spectator.

In the movie the dogs purpose it shows the dog and its owner reuniting multiple times in the movie sparking emotion in the movie.

Suspense- A anxious uncertainly about what may happen.

In this scene in the shining the music, atmosphere builds tension on what way happens next.

Comedy– A genre of film which aims to amuse the audience.

In the movie home alone it makes the boy in the story try and fool the robbers creating a funny situation out of a what might have been a serious situation.

Dramatic Irony-Where the audience is aware of something that the characters aren’t.

We are aware that Truman is being filmed, however he doesn’t creating dramatic irony throughout the film.

Distancing Effect – Where the director purposing makes the story seem unbelievable, such as having a unfinished set or the character constantly talk to the camera.

In fleabag she often speaks to the camera, throughout the movie this pulls away from the believability that your watching a movie.

Postmodern Humour– Dark humour that is often about society.

Exam Feedback

  1. Pick out the phrases/vocab you think impressive

Poetic justice- a fitting consequence for someone’s actions

Define

Diegetic- something occurring within the context of the story and able to be heard and seen by the characters

Cathartic- expressing and letting go of a strong emotion through a activity or experience.

Reframing- the general change in a persons mindset, whether it be a positive or negative change.,

Connote- imply or suggest a idea or feeling in addition to the literal or primary meaning.

How is paragraph structured- identify the PEEL structure.

Purple- point. Green- evidence. Blue- explain. Red- link.

This is England ( 2006, Shane Meadows. UK ) First Response

Critical Score  Memorable Scene  
6/10 I enjoyed parts of the movie; I enjoyed the character design and their costumes. I found that the cast were all really suited for their roles, which made the film enjoyable for me.The plot stood out for me, showing how young people can be brainwashed into ideas that are so far from what they believe. The reason it is lower than the over movies we have watched is due to the language and some scenes were just uncomfortable to watch, that may have been intentional by the director, but I found it disturbing.  I think the scene which stands out the most is the scene where combo attacks milky, this stands out to me due to the break in his behavior. All throughout the movie combo shows racist behavior but this final scene shows that extreme feelings he has deep within. This also shows Shuan’s realization that combo is not a caring man like he believed him to be.