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Joker first response 

Todd Phillips 2019 

Critical score: 5/10 

The film had amazing cinematography, however there were too many filler scenes that were unnecessary and worthless to the plot, despite the attempt of these trying to give the audience an emotional connection to Arthur and his feelings it was overpowering and became forced.  

Stand out scene: The murder of the three men on the subway, it was the first proper act of violence from Arthur and caused a switch into his violent persona into ‘Joker’ compared to his seemily caring emotional past self, seen when he cared for his mother. Additionally, it also caused an outburst of riots and violent protests in the city and was like a breaking point for people. Specifically, when Arthur is stood over the man on the staircase, this is significant as it portrays the lower class above the upper class which was a big change for the society in joker. 

What does Monaco mean by the term “spectrum of the arts”? 

Over generations, the meaning of the word “art” has changed and its history; this tells us a lot about what life was like during the times before us. In ancient times they recognized art as activities, there were seven forms. These were history, poetry, comedy, tragedy, music, dance and astronomy. Despite them all being very different they all are vastly helpful in describing life and the universe. Later in the thirteenth century the definition of art had changed, while still involving the seven forms, history, poetry, tragedy and comedy had merged and now focused on literature and philosophy and then re-ordered into grammar rhetoric and logic. Dance was replaced by geometry and the forms became more practical. In the sixteenth century the word art included a wide range of skills as you can master both an art and skill. But by the seventeenth century the different meanings of art began to reduce again as geometry and mathematics were becoming more separate and the “fine arts” were becoming more and more recognized. Throughout the nineteenth century, with the increase in scientific knowledge, art and science continued to separate, and art was becoming a similar definition to how we see it today additionally with the dada movement in the 1920s making art more basic. 

Categorizing Films

Films Categorized 

Art Film Mainstream Film Historically Significant Film 
The Shape of Water, 2017 romantic fantasy directed by Guillermo del Toro Love Simon, 2018 romance drama directed by Greg Berlanti   The Wizard of Oz, a 1939 musical fantasy that was very influential about actors’ safety on film sets. Directed by Victor Fleming    
Fitzcarraldo, 1982 adventure directed by Werner Herzog A Bug’s Life, 1998 animation directed by John Lasseter Battleship Potemkin, 1925 war thriller dramatized version of true events. Directed by Sergei Eisenstein 
Alphaville, 1965 sci-fi directed by Jean-Luc Godard   The Breakfast Club,1985 teen comedy drama directed by John Hughes The Seven Samurai, 1954 action adventure set during conflict in Japan. Directed by Akira Kurosawa 
 The Magnificent Seven, 1960 and 2016 western directed by both John Sturges and Antoine Fuqua  
I put The Wizard of Oz in the historically significant category as it was a breakthrough for higher protection and actor safety on movie sets. For example, the burns received by the witch due to the trapdoor being jammed closed, the paint used on the tin man and witch actors faces and the unhealthy diet the actress of Dorathy received where she was forced into smoking cigarettes as replacement for food to maintain her weight. 
Films can be valued in multiple ways such as the profit it gives the studio, the number of Oscars it wins, its popularity amongst the public or the message it portrays and expresses and its influence in society.