All posts by Alfie Bredonchel

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Moonlight – First Response

Critical Score: 9/10

Thoughts: In comparison to Joker, Moonlight delivers on all aspects that dragged it down in my initial ranking. Moonlight does a fantastic job of using sound design to drive its story, by having the child and teen parts of the story mostly tonally isolated, illustrating how alone and empty Chiron feels in his adolescence. In his adulthood, sound features a lot more prominently, and his environment feels more lively and cluttered compared to his past, showing how he’s moved on from the struggles of his childhood and he’s gained control of his own narrative. Moonlight does a much better job than Joker in dialogue, as where I found some of the dialogue in Joker to feel artificial and stressful, Moonlight’s dialogue flowed beautifully and enveloped me in the setting of each and every part of Chiron’s story. My biggest gripe with Joker was how it was paced, having a clunky first half and a rushed ending, and Moonlight greatly improved on my pacing issue, spending just enough time on each shot and segment of Chiron’s life. Each shot felt impactful and important to the story because it did not feel as if the scenes were dragging on or even rehashing the thoughts and feelings Chiron had already displayed. Heavy themes were displayed across the entire film, themes of substance abuse, homophobia, peer pressure, and the struggle of being black in America. I think the film masterfully navigates these themes and tackles them tastefully whilst also giving an insightful view into each issue, culminating in a fantastic piece of film that will forever be used as an example of some of the best political storytelling to come out of the 21st century.

Favourite scene: What’s a faggot?

As someone who is LGBTQIA+, This scene resonated deeply with me, as it encapsulates the scared and depressing thoughts that go through the head of a young child having to deal with homophobic attack. This scene really impacted me because of the sudden nature of the conversation, and coupled with the movie’s pre-established use of silence and pauses, really shocks audiences. “Faggot” is such a strongly taboo’d word, and it’s use to break the silence shot right through me when first watching, and it fully engaged me with what Chiron was trying to navigate at that time. Mahershala Ali and Janelle Monae do a fantastic job of playing these authority figures in Chiron’s life, and their performances in this scene act as my highlight of the movie. The nuanced expressions that Juan displays when trying to formulate answers to Chiron’s questions do an amazing job of portraying the relationship between a parent and a child dealing with homophobia.

What does Monaco mean by the term “The Spectrum of the Arts”?

The spectrum of the arts refers to how art as a concept is so wide that it must be categorised, into the performance, representational, and recording arts. Ancient historians originally recognised art as being divided into 7 different categories; History, poetry, comedy, tragedy, music, dance, and astronomy. In the 1200’s, art had evolved in meaning, going from a way to classify types of study and performance, to a more practical connotation. Art’s meaning changed frequently from the 1200’s to the 1800’s, becoming synonymous with “skills” towards the 1500’s. Eventually, the sub-category fine arts was made, to distinguish sculpture and painting inside the clause of art. In the 1800’s, sciences like astronomy and philosophy were being associated with the sciences instead of the arts, due to the rise in scientific discovery and understanding.

The spectrum of arts were split into performance art, which relates to art that happens in real time; examples of performance art are theatre and dance. Representational arts relate to art that depends on societal contexts and language codes to deliver a message to an audience; examples of representational art are paintings and sculptures. Recording arts relate to art that more directly links itself to its audience; an example of a recording art is music.

Joker First Response

My rating: 4/10

Pros: The set design, cinematography, and framing of each scene really grounded me as an audience member in this gritty and cluttered world that Arthur is surrounded by in Gotham, adding to the films depressing and grim tone.

Cons: Poorly paced, with an overdrawn exposition and an excessive amount of characterization that didn’t pay off, as Arthur ends up ditching his prior morals and personality, making the whole first hour of the movie entirely obsolete.

Favourite Scene: Arthur viciously attacking and killing his former co-worker Randall, then sparing his other co-worker Gary for “being the only guy there to be kind to him”

This scene sticks out to me due to it ending with a break from the films painfully drab story, by having a classic slapstick comedy-esque moment where Gary is told to leave by Arthur but can’t as he’s too short to reach the lock. This scene also includes Arthur doing a fake-out lunge towards Gary, and him having to open the door for Gary who spends the entire scene utterly terrified of Arthur. This scene works so well because while it is mostly used to provide a moment of comedy relief, it also relays a message about how a little bit of kindness can go a long way, which is especially impactful when reviewed in tandem with the films collective message.

Categorising Films

Art FilmMainstream FilmHistorically Significant Film
Battleship PotemkinA Bug’s LifeThe Wizard Of Oz
AlphavilleThe Shape Of WaterThe Seven Samurai
FitzcarraldoLove SimonThe Magnificent Seven
The Breakfast Club 

Battleship Potemkin: 1925, Sergei Eisenstein, Silent Epic

Alphaville: 1965, Jean-Luc Godard, Dystopian Science Fiction Noir

Fitzcarraldo: 1982, Werner Herzog, Epic Adventure-Drama

A Bug’s Life: 1998, John Lasseter, Family Adventure

The Shape Of Water: 2017, Guillermo Del Toro, Romantic Fantasy

Love, Simon: 2018, Greg Berlanti, Teen Romantic Comedy

The Magnificent Seven: 1960, John Sturges, American Western

The Wizard Of Oz: 1939, Victor Fleming, Musical Fantasy

The Seven Samurai: 1954, Akira Kurosawa, Epic Action

The Breakfast Club: 1985, John Hughes, American Indie Teen Coming-Of-Age Comedy-Drama