Bonnie & Clyde

Warren Beatty

Warren was born on March 30th, 1937 and his career as an actor and film maker spanned over 6 decades. This led him to winning a lot of significant awards in the film industry such as receiving an Academy Award but being nominated for 14 and 3 Golden Globes awards after being nominated endless times. He was also nominated 4 times for the ‘Best Actor’ award as well as ‘Best Director’ but also for ‘Original Screenplay’ showing his dedication and talent as well as creativity. Beatty mad his acting debut in the American period drama film ‘Splendor in the Grass’ (1961) followed by his infamous role as Clyde in ‘Bonnie & Clyde’ (1967) which made him over 6 million dollars alone though he was fully entitled to 40% of the film’s earnings, he made he generous decision of giving Arthur Penn 10% of that. He has also starred in films such as the American comedy film ‘Shampoo’ (1975) and more recently in the American romantic comedy ‘Rules Don’t Apply’ in 2016. Though Beatty was proven to the public eye to be an amazing film maker and actor, not many believed in him from the beginning therefore having to prove everyone that he was not just an actor being casted for his looks. Warren was described by his team and fellow cast members are incredibly hard working and innovative as well as caring and passionate about his career.

Faye Dunaway

Faye, born on January 14th, 1941, is an American actress who began her career in the early 1960s on Broadway, making her screen debut by starring in the American crime comedy film ‘The Happening’ in 1967 which was a very small role compared to her then 2nd role as the portrayal of Bonnie Parker in ‘Bonnie & Clyde’ the same year. Though she did not have much of a pronounced acting career prior to this famous role, it led her to winning an Academy Award and further on in her career she also won an Oscar. Some of her other well known roles were Evelyn Cross in the thriller ‘Chinatown’ (1974), Serena Joy in the Sci-fi thriller ‘The Handmaid’s Tale’ (1990) and many others which made her very respected and loved by the public as not only was she classified as a very talented and dedicated actress but she was also described as beautiful, passionate and hard working as well as powerful and strong. Faye influenced many young women to start their own career and empowered and reinforced the importance of female roles and the power women hold in the film industry.

Michael J. Pollard

Michael, born on May 30th 1939, was an American actor who mostly got casted as simplistic but likable supporting characters due mainly to his facial features but also his bubbly and sometimes awkward manner. He is infamously known for playing the role of C.W. Moss in ‘Bonnie & Clyde’ from which he gained significant recognition and nominations for awards such as an ‘Academy Award’, a ‘British Academy Film Award’ and multiple ‘Golden Globe’ awards. Some other films he casted in are the outlaw biker film ‘The Wild Angels’ (1966), the romantic comedy film ‘Roxanne’ (1987), the revisionist Western ‘Dirty Little Billy’ (1972) and many others leading his to acquiring endless role opportunities and respect within the film industry.

Gene Hackman

Eugene was born January 30th, 1930, and he led an acting career spanning over 4 decades leading him to winning awards for numerous roles such as 2 ‘Academy Awards’, 2 ‘British Academy Film Awards’ and even 4 ‘Golden Globe’ awards further supporting his lengthy and well respected and loved career. After casting in films such as the American neo-noir film ‘The Conversation’ (1974), the political action thriller ‘Enemy of the State’ (1998) and most famously the character of Buck Barrow in ‘Bonnie & Clyde’, Hackman decided to retire from acting due to medical necessity though he has stated that he feels like he has accomplished more than enough.

Estelle Parsons

Estelle was born on November 20th, 1927 and after studying law, Parsons began singing before deciding she wants to pursue a career in acting. She first started working for the American morning TV programme ‘Today’ and made her stage debut in 1961. During the 1960s, Estelle established her career on Broadway before she began film acting, and during the 70s she even went on to produce her own Broadway shows as well as well as starring in films such as ‘Bonnie & Clyde’ which led her to winning an ‘Academy Award’ for best supporting actress as well as being nominated for her other work such as her role in the American drama film ‘Rachel, Rachel’ (1968). Estelle became very well known and well loved within the film industry due to her kindness and unmatched talent.

Denver Pyle

Pyle was born on May 11th, 1920 and passed away on Christmas day 1997 after a lengthy and successful acting career as well as being a director. He was well known for a umber of TV roles from the 60s through to the 80s such as his portrayal on Briscoe Darling in a number of episodes from the American sitcom series ‘The Andy Griffith Show’, ‘The Dukes of Hazzard’ (1985) and many more while also developing his film acting career. As much as his career was more consistent when it came to TV shows rather than films, he has starred in 14 films including his infamous appearance in ‘Bonnie & Clyde’ as a Sheriff representing the older generation’s harsh feelings towards the younger generation.

Dub Taylor

Taylor was born on February 26, 1907 an he was an American character actor who mostly played in films and on TV, often in Westerns and comedies and he is the father of the famous actor Buck Taylor. He has had a lengthy acting career, playing roles in films and shows such as the American musical tragedy ‘A Star is Born’ (1954), the contemporary Western ‘Junior Bonner’ (1972) and of course playing the role of C.W.’s father in ‘Bonnie & Clyde’.

Gene Wilder

Gene was born on June 11th, 1933 and sadly passed away on August 29th 2016 after an admired career as an actor, comedian, writer and filmmaker. He was mainly known for his comedic roles such as his portrayal of Willy Wonka in ‘Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory’ (1971) as well as his small but comedic role in ‘Bonnie & Clyde’ which also got some recognition even though it was his first time being casted for a motion picture. He began his career on stage and made his screen debut in an episode of the TV anthology series ‘The Play of the Week’ in 1961.

editing

  • in full support of ‘The French New Wave’ movement, Arthur Penn did not follow the ‘classic’ opening of a film such as opening with a landscape shot through the use of an extreme long shot or just a long shot to establish where and what is happening, Penn started the film with an extreme close up of Bonnie’s lips followed by the camera panning to her in the mirror, making the viewer know who she is, though it wasn’t the traditional example of an establishing shot, it still served the same purpose but through a different method
  • however, sometimes the editing in the film does match the traditional way of editing as the editor still wanted the film to make sense and flow but not in the same way ‘Casablanca’ uses editing for storytelling purposes
  • discontinuity editing became very popular around the release of this film meaning that the spectator is aware of themselves watching a film therefore ruining the credibility of the world of the film or the film itself however it can also support a storyline or plot

mise en scene

  • location – most of this film was shot on location as supposed to a sound stage of an artificially built set therefore implementing the Texas historical accuracy, Penn decided to shoot the film in Texas as that is where the story is set but also because it is really far away from LA where the all big studios were therefore allowing smaller directors such as actor to have full control, ownership and authenticity over the film
  • due to Bonnie’s stylistic choices in the film, women started getting influenced by the character when the film came out therefore influencing a whole generation of women to not only try and look like her but to also wear what the want even though men can see it as revealing or inappropriate due to her wearing more 60s inspired clothes even though the film is set in the 30s

aesthetics

  • the tone of the film changes all throughout the film, for example the spectator could be watching an almost comedic car chase scene or a romantic and heartfelt scene and suddenly the tone changes due to there being a mass amount of violence due to gun shots and people dying
  • the overall aesthetic of the film is realism due to t=elements such as costumes. location, settings and music making the audience this this film was not only set but also filmed in the 30s

sound

  • ‘Blue Grass’ music is dominant all throughout this film creating a sound motif for scenes such as car chases, this music is played on the banjo and it is up beat and very lively however this stops in serious situations or immediate tone changes
  • some gunshots in the film had to be enhanced in post production for a bigger impact and effect almost shocking the audience

representations

men

  • Clyde – he is represented as a confident ‘bad guy’ who is charming and good with his words however, we also get to see the vulnerable side of him when he expresses his feelings about his ability to sexually perform to Bonnie, this shows that men at that time had issues too and were not always in control
  • Buck – he is represented as money thirsty however also very caring and compassionate towards his wife, always trying to take care of her
  • C.W. – he is initially represented as a young and naïve character who just follows Bonnie and Clyde around however we then see him take charge when Bonnie and Clyde get seriously injured as he managed the get them cleaned up, fed and hydrated as well as finding them a place to go showing his loyalty and dedication

women

Bonnie – her role breaks away from stereotypical women roles as she is seen as powerful and confident and knowing what she wants and how to get it as we see her taking charge by doing things such as shooting guns and driving the car and overall partaking in all activities the men in the film are seen doing however, at the beginning of the film she was being represented as hopeless and sad and even naïve as she left her whole life and mother behind for a man she had just met

Blanch – she is seen as almost the opposite of Bonnie as she is loud, obnoxious and sometimes seen getting the whole group in trouble, she also gives the impression that she was just dragged into this whole plan by her husband and she has no choice but to follow them around even though she is seen getting money as well therefore benefitting also, she is represented as a compassionate and caring character especially towards her husband

authority figures

the lawman – he represents the older generation and their response and reaction to the younger generation which is seen through the was he is speaking to them and his actions such as spitting in Bonnie’s face

people of colour

though there are a couple people of colour in this film, they don’t play significant roles or have any lines whatsoever, this absence of people of colour represents the state of America during the 1930s, bringing attention to the discrimination and inequity happening

working class Americans

because of what was going on in America at the time this film was set such as the Great Depression, many Americans lost their jobs and were forced into poverty or making a significantly smaller amount of money than they used to especially farmers which is what we see in the film as their farms are being sold and they are represented as resentful and angry towards the government

political and social context

Produced in 1967, the ongoing Vietnam War influenced director Penn’s portrayal of graphic violence. He stated that people needed to view guns as terrifying instruments, and accordingly, violence in the film is often highly graphic and reflective of society at the time – demonstrated in the connection that can be drawn between Clyde’s sudden gunshot to the head and the shocking 1963 assassination of President John F. Kennedy 

the Wall Street Crash also took place, leading to the Great Depression which caused many to lose their jobs and money therefore everyone was looking for a way to make as much as possible, some resulted to crime as an easier option

Bonnie and Clyde New Hollywood

Warren Beatty:

Previous films Beatty has been in include Dick Tracy and Heaven Can Wait. He was a star before being in Bonnie and Clyde as he starred in Splendor In the Grass which was made in 1961. I think he was casted as Clyde as he has been the leading male in other previous films. it is also because of his strong presence to be a rising star as well as his connection with producers.

Faye Dunaway:

Dunaway started her carrier in the 1960s on Broadway and then it swiftly moved over to movies. Bonnie and Clyde was her first movie meaning she was not a film star before. previous films she was in before include The Handmaid’s Tale (film) and Mommie Dearest. I think Dunaway was casted for Bonnie and she is youthful and pretty but also from past experience of being in theatre.

Michael j pollard:

Before Bonnie and Clyde was released Pollard featured in The Wild Angels and Summer Magic, he wasn’t a lead in these films, named part. He was a star before Bonnie and Clyde as he was on television series and also on Broadway. he got casted for his distinct looks and strong acting ability.

Gene Hackman:

Hackman started off his carrier by performing on off-Broadway plays such as The Saintliness of Margery Kempe in 1959 however, he made his Broadway debut in Children From Their Games. He soon moved on to a television series called the invaders, before Bonnie and Clyde. Bonnie and Clyde was he very first film. I think he was casted in this role because of his background (having experience).

Estelle Parsons:

worked as a writer, producer and commentator for The Today Show. She made her Broadway debut in 1956 in the ensemble of the Ethel Merman musical Happy Hunting. Her Off-Broadway debut was in 1961, and she received a Theatre World Award in 1963 for her performance in Whisper into My Good Ear/Mrs. Dally Has a Lover (1962). She featured in one film before Bonnie and Clyde called Ladybug Ladybug.

Denver Pyle:

Pyle was not a major star before Bonnie and Clyde, but he is notable in are in a tv show called “Briscoe Darling, Sr”. I think Pyle was casted for this because in previous shows his in he has played rugged, grizzled characters so he has experience.

Dub Taylor:

Taylor was not a major role before Bonnie and Clyde however was featured in lots of tv shows and films especially westerns and B-movie roles. His early carrier include roles in “The Wild West”, he usually seen to be the humorous side kick. He was casted because of his extensive experience of being in western films which made him perfectly fit the role of Ivan Moss.

Gene Wilder:

Wilder was not a star before Bonnie and Clyde. His breakthrough role happed afterwards however, the movie was released in the same year (1967), the film was ‘The Producers’. Previous films Wilder was in before Bonnie and Clyde is “The Little Prince” (1966) but he did have a small role. Wilder was cast for the role of Eugene because of him excellent versatility skills, he could easily perform the comedic parts and also the dramatic.

Mise-en-scene:

Sets/Locations:

Bonnie and Clyde are from Texas, on location filming was always used (real locations). Verisimilitude heavily used, very realistic at all times: streets, houses, fields. Great Depression happening at these times of the movie of which it is set in (1930s), and Bonnie and Clyde helps show what life was like then, era is vividly shown throughout the entirety of the movie.

 Costume/Props:

Bonnie’s fashion was very 1960s  Gangsters costuming was very authentic, realistic with costume, sets and props. Props used are guns and cars however, with having real locations when filming various different props can be seen in the backgrounds.

Editing:

Bonnie and Clyde use discontinuity editing, meaning the audience/viewers are always aware that cuts are happening. this ruins the flow of the film and it can also help support the story line/plot.

first sequence of Bonnie and Clyde description:

Extreme close up (her lips filling the whole camera), Close up (camera focuses on her face /shoulders upwards, suggests to the audience she is naked), close-up (between her bed bars is her head is amplifies she is trapped).medium (she starts getting changed behind a stand you see from her hips upwards), establishing (when the camera jumps the Clyde outside then changes to her it establishes where she is/seeing her from her window). This does not follow the Classical Hollywood style as it does not start with an establishing shoot, instead of pronouncing where, who is being shoot it went straight to an extreme close of her face then panning to a closeup of her in the mirror. The editing is continuous in my opinion until it jumps to Clyde outside. The extreme close-up suggests she cares about her looks. It uses both French new wave and classical Hollywood, at the beginning its French new wave/ unconventional however when Clyde is established it uses classical editing, such as shot reverse shot, and it is important of the telling of the story.  

Bonnie and Clyde both reinforces and changes the sequence of Classical Hollywood. However it uses some attributes to help storyline.

Sound:

Music has a period feel to it, Blue Grass “foggy mountain breakdown” (sound motif) evokes the period of the great depression. Deep souths feel to it (Louisiana, Mississippi) it is played on a banjo. In tone that it is upbeat and lively, enhances the period and location.  

Dialogue takes up majority of the film, (most scenes have speaking) 

Music is used for car chases however; music stops when a bad person is on shot as is dramatically changes the mood completely indicating to the audience the upbeat fun music does not represent them as a character.  

Gun shots that are used effect on the viewer. Foley sound is deliberate (the volume level).  

Aesthetics:

The tone in Bonnie and Clyde varied throughout the film. You could go from watching a comedic car driving with upbeat music over the top to suddenly seeing a shooting scene with bombastic gun shots.

Overall Bonnie and Clyde is realistic, from the costumes, music, setting all attributes make it believable to the audience that it is set in the 1930s and there is no scenes that use anything cartoon based.

The visual French New Wave style is reinforced within Bonnie and Clyde as it is set on real locations which is a feature in the FNW style and also has 360 degree shots.

Representation:

Women: By only having two female protagonist, the characteristics of them are very different. Bonnie is a powerful, independent, dominating character who creates a countertype for women and is a clear representation of New Hollywood. However Blanche is a weak, vulnerable character who stereotypically relies on a man, she represents Classic Hollywood. These two characters have totally different ways of being viewed.

Men: In Bonnie and Clyde are the ‘dominant characters. however they are not always the countertype gangsters people might see them to be. Clyde, who is the main gangster is easily dominated by Bonnie making him seem more vulnerable. Judging the men on their actions they are stereotyped to be the people who rob banks, kill and hurt people.

People of colour: Very few people of colour, two. shows that white men/people are dominant. No lines are given to any people of colour. Unfairness is shown and discrimination, no equality.

Working Class Americans: Clyde giving to poor, house taken from bank. The working class people in Bonnie and Clyde truly represent how their lives really were in the Great Depression. They are seen struggling with poverty and struggling with economic challenges. Characters are seen working in farms. A lot of the working class admire Bonnie and Clyde, they are seen to align themselves with Bonnie and Clyde as they are rebellious and are also seen as outlaws. In the film Clyde is giving to the poor, people are effected financially as one scene consists of one family re-visiting their house that got taken by the bank.

Political and Social Context:

The Great Depression (1930s), displayed a mass of poverty throughout America. It lead to people jobless and having to find work in farms. The 1960s were marked by civil rights movement, anti- Vietnam War protests, and a general distrust of authority.