Documentary Filmmaking techniques KEY WORDS

Chill footage: Letting the camera run without setting up shots. Usually background stuff which sets the scene and location. Neutral establishing shot.

Actuality footage: Raw unedited footage from eye witnesses, such as body cams on police or mobile phones.

Library footage: Footage from an archive somewhere else to help tell a story.

Reconstructions: using visuals where there are not to fill in the gaps.

Noddy shots: Reaction shots, usually nodding. Shows the relationship between subject and filmmaker.

Superimpositions: Statistics and graphics used as evidence to back up facts and guide the audience.

Documentary keywords 2

Noddy shots: type of camera reaction shot used in recorded new or current affairs interviews.

process footage: when you film the making of your documentary.

montage: the production of a rapid succession of images in a motion picture to illustrate an association of ideas.

narration/ voice over: a third person talking over the events of the doccumentary

infographics/ superimpositions: a collection of imagery, data visualization including different types of charts and graphs like pie charts and bar graphs.

Task 3 Documentary Key Words – George Blake

Mediation – Mediation is the process in which filmmakers show a certain interpretation of something to their audience.

Distortion – The changing of footage from its original structure to change the factual context behind it.

Hyperreality – The blend of fantasy and reality creating a simulated example of reality, this creates the effect on the audience of not knowing what’s real.

Verisimilitude – To create a Documentary as truest to life as possible.

Bias – Filmmakers actions to try and get the audience to believe and support one ‘side of the story’.

Objectivity – makes the viewer feel they have a 1st-person observation on events on the screen.

Selection/Editing – specific use of footage chosen to be used in the documentary.

Sentence using key word:

The Expository documentary ‘Blackfish’ uses verisimilitude to show the seriousness of this event that went on, Objectivity puts the viewer into the minds of those within the real events that witnessed it too to generate the reaction from the situation.

Documentary Keywords

Mediation – The alteration of the filmmakers experience by producers to present a certain interpretation to audiences.

Distortion – Twisting or changing footage from its original state to change the factual context behind it.

Hyperreality – Blurring the lines between fantasy and real life so that the audience struggle to make a clear distinction between the two.

Verisimilitude – Making documentaries as true to real life as possible.

Bias – Filmmakers attempting to get the audience to support one specific ‘side of the story’

Objectivity – Giving the impression to audiences that they are observers of the events on screen

Selection/Editing – Picking out specific parts of footage to include in the documentary.

Sentence using key words – The observational documentary ‘Don’t Look Back’ doesn’t use mediation in order to keep the events as close to verisimilitude as possible, instead opting to just follow the events as they unfold on screen.

Documentary, representing facts KEW WORDS

Mediation: Controlling how the spectator perceives the footage through the producers interpretation.

Distortion: altering or manipulating real footage or information to fit a purpose.

Hyperreality: perceived to be more real than a real thing, or too real to be real.

Verisimilitude: how believable the it is.

Bias: Having personal opinion alter how facts are percieved.

Objectivity:

Selecting & editing: The process of choosing what to show and what not to show which in turn will create new meanings.