What was the name of the first film made by the Lumiere Brothers and when was this?
La Sortie des ouvriers de l’usine Lumière (1895; “Workers Leaving the Lumière Factory”)
What was the ‘Phantom Ride’?
The ‘Phantom Ride was an early genre of film popular in Britain and the US at the end of the 19th century. The films simply show the progress of a vehicle moving forwards, usually shot by strapping a cameraman to the front.
What was ground-breaking about the silent films ‘The Sick Kitten’ and ‘Life of an American Fireman’?
The Sick Kitten (1903) directed by George Albert Smith, showed the innovation to use a close up. ‘Life of an American Fireman’ (1903) directed by Edwin S. Porter and George S. Fleming, created the idea of continuity editing, getting the audience to follow the story without needing to repeat the action twice.
What was the name of the first ‘film star’ in Hollywood?
Florence Lawrence, a Canadian-American actress who began her career in the silent film era and was known for her beauty and charm, is considered by many to be the first movie star in Hollywood. She appeared in over 270 movies over the course of her career.