A panoramic/joiner image is showing a FOV (field of view) approximating, or greater than, that of the human eye – about 160° by 75°, it generally has a aspect ratio of 2:1 or larger, the image being at least twice as wide as it is high. The resulting images take the form of a wide strip.

1. Josef Hoflehner

• An Austrian photographer known for large-scale, minimalist panoramic landscapes and seascapes, he usually did them in black and white.

2. David Hockney

• David specialised as a painter, he used photography to create panoramic collages, capturing scenes from multiple angles and putting them together, his work is conceptual rather than traditional panoramic.

3. Ken Duncan

• An Australian landscape photographer known for his panoramic images of the Australian outback and other landscapes.

4. Thomas Struth

• Known for panoramic museum interiors and cityscapes.

5. Michael Reichmann

• A Canadian photographer who was an early advocate of digital panoramic photography.

6. Andreas Gursky

• While not always working in a traditional panoramic format, his ultra-large-scale images often span enormous horizontal spaces and can be considered panoramic.

Here are some panoramic photos I made: