“Topographic” refers to the features of a surface, like mountains, valleys, rivers, and hills. It shows the shape, size and details of the land in a specific area, most of the time it’s done on an map but our goal when taking topographic photos is to capture features in there full detail.

New Topographics was a term created by William Jenkins in 1975 to describe a group of American photographers (such as Robert Adams, Hilla Becher and Lewis Baltz) whose pictures had a similar aesthetic.

The photographs were all images of non-idealized landscapes, a mundane American town and repetitive suburban areas, anonymous “strip” malls, one and two-story structures along highways, liminal urban areas each bearing witness to a potential social critique. 

Here are some image examples:

Here is a photo from Robert Adams titled “Enriched Emulsion”

Here is a photo by Lewis Baltz titled “Absence Of Style”

Here is a collection of photos by Hilla Becher titled “Preparation Plants”