A picture story is a series of photographs used to tell a narrative or convey a specific idea or emotion. It’s a form of visual storytelling that goes beyond a simple collection of images, aiming to create a deeper understanding of a subject or event through the carefully selected and sequenced photographs with supporting captions and text.
Mood Board
Key Features of a Picture Story
Typically, picture stories feature key shots which are visually strong and informative, helping to build the atmosphere and story being told – these are as follows:
Establishing Shot
The establishing shot serves to define the context in which the other pictures have been located. It describes where and sometimes when the event took place. It can also describe mood and other information such as how large the event is how many people were involved, the weather etc.
An example of an establishing shot – this could be one for a picture story on Paris.
Person at WorkShot
These shots aim to identify…
•Who the person is…we should be able to recognise them.
•What is it they are doing….
•How are they doing it…
•In what context are they doing it…
Example of a person at work shot from the JEP, where all the bullet points above can be identified visually in the image.
Relationship Shot
This is a shot which shows a relationship between two or more people, no matter what type. These should show…
•What is taking place between them…
•What the nature of the relationship is….
Example from the JEP – the two factors above can be easily identified, as you can tell they are on some sort of date and it is likely they are wife and husband.
Detail Shot
Detail shots adds pace to a picture story which will be discussed later. They can be a good chance to shoot something in an abstract way that gets the viewer thinking about what they are looking at – adding a new dimension to the story.
Environmental Portrait
This is similar to a formal portrait in that the subject often knows they are being photographed but a lot more emphasis is placed on location, with them being placed in an environment associated to them in some way, whether it be a home environment, work or hobby (e.g. pilot in a cockpit, chef in a kitchen).
Formal Portrait
A stage portrait. The photographer decides lighting, posture, distance etc but in a way that still permits the personality of the subject to come through.
Observed Portrait
This when the subject is not as aware of having their picture taken (candid; less formal). There is a lot of crossover between the different portrait styles to you could have an observed/environmental portrait or even an observed/formal portrait taken during a moment when the subject is maybe not aware you’re taking pictures.
Picture Story Analysis
Picture story shown is ‘Country Doctor’ by W Eugene Smith.
Images are cropped to enhance compositions, cut down on negative space and alter framing as well as creating additional focus on a certain subject.
Photo 1
Crop 1
Removed negative space so the people fill the frame more, making the image seem more crowded and clustered – makes it closer to the style of William Klein.
Crop 2
Zoomed in even further and changed aspect ratio to 1:1 (square), little to no negative space and the photo is now fully filled by the people which creates a busy scene (similar to the style of William Klein).
Crop 3
Cropped inwards, image focuses purely on heads of subjects now, panoramic style.
Crop 4
Circular crop, alters framing and shifts the focal point to the two elderly women.
Crop 5
Triangular crop, similar effects as the circular one but captures more heads of the subjects with less focus on their bodies.
Photo 2
Crop 1
Zoomed in to focus purely on the group, with negative space surrounding them and a bit of lines/geometry.
Crop 2
Cropped in even more, focus amplified on the subjects with negative space filling the rest of the frame.
Crop 3
Panoramic crop, subjects in the middle isolates them from surroundings and creates more emphasis on the negative space.
Crop 4
Circular crop zooms into the subjects, with the group on the left and solitary figure on the right as well as negative space throughout the rest of the circle.
Crop 5
Triangular crop changes the negative space to fill mostly the right half of the image alongside the solitary figure, with less negative space on the left as it is filled more by the other people.
Photo 3
Crop 1
Square crop removes lots of negative space, highlighting more focus on the subject positioned in the centre.
Crop 2
Similar square crop but shifted upwards so subject is off-centre, more attention on the lines and geometry in the background.
Crop 3
Horizontal crop adds more negative space and cuts down on the lines and shape, so the image feels less poetic and more raw with focus just on the two visible figures.
Crop 4
Circular crop leaves just the solitary figure as the subject, with a few lines and negative space visible.
Crop 5
Triangular crop achieves similar effects as the circular one.
Photo 4
Crop 1
Square crop cuts down on some of the lines and visual elements to focus more on the subjects.
Crop 2
Cropped to alter the composition so the subjects are centred rather than being on the right third, so more attention is drawn to them rather than the surroundings.
Crop 3
Cropped inwards so subjects are basically fully filling in the frame, much more up-close and William Klein-style image.
Crop 4
Circular crop frames the subjects perfectly and directs all focus to them whilst keeping a bit of extra negative space with the background.
Crop 5
Triangular crop didn’t work since I couldn’t centre it and capture the image effectively, so it looks awkward and ineffective in my opinion.
Photo 5
Crop 1
Square crop that centres the subject.
Crop 2
Cropped in more, less negative space so subject fills the frame more.
Crop 3
Panoramic crop includes negative space and background objects whilst still isolating the subject as there are no other people present.
Crop 4
Circular crop takes away all elements of the image other than the subject, creating emphasis on her being a solitary figure.
Crop 5
Triangular crop centres the subject whilst still maintaining some of the background and atmosphere of the original image.
Photo 6
Crop 1
Simple square crop.
Crop 2
Cropped out other details, more focus on the solitary figure.
Crop 3
Cropped in further, subject fills up frame more now – shot feels much more close-up and personal, similar to Klein.
Crop 4
Circular crop has the subject fill up the whole frame, while still having lines and geometry in the background.
A picture story, also known as a photo story, is a visual storytelling that will use a series of images to explore a theme.
Its presented in a way that builds a story or reveals a deeper understanding of a subject.
Examples of Picture Stories
Traditionally, picture stories are mostly made up of between 3 and 15 pictures which depend on the depth of the story but they will include most if not all of the individual pictures mentioned below.
This is what creates a good picture stories:
Establishing Shot, Person at Work, Relationship Shot, Detail shot, Environmental Portrait, Formal Portrait and an Observed Portrait.
Features of a Picture story
Sequential Images: A clear order of images that unfolds the story step-by-step.
Narrative Arc: Just like a written story, it often has a beginning, middle and end.
Characters & Setting: Photos or drawings that show key figures and environments, helping the viewer understand who is involved and where it’s happening.
Captions or Dialogue: Short texts under the images, speech bubbles, or thought bubbles add context, emotion, or key dialogue and may convey a key message.
Emotion & Expression: Facial expressions, body language, and visual tone convey emotions without needing much text.
Visual Flow & Consistency: The style, colour, and layout of images remain consistent to maintain immersion and guide the viewer smoothly through the narrative.
Picture Story Analysis
This is the picture story I chose to analyse. It shows what a good picture story looks like and how it links to the pilots daily lives.
All of the mood board images from “Nurse Midwife” by W Eugene Smith
A storyboard is a series of images all placed together usually with some text explaining either what is happening in the image or some context / information about the place that the images were taken / the event that was happening at the time the photo was taken. They’re images that map out a sequence or key shots of a photoshoot
analysis
traditionally there are 7 types of images used for story boards
Establishing Shot – an establishing shot is a wide or extreme wide shot that introduces a new scene or setting it aims to provide context by showing the location and it’s normally one of the first / the first image in a sequence and helps the viewer understand where the action is taking place.
Person at Work – a shot were the subject / person in the image is at working or doing something that involves doing or being in the environment where they work
Relationship shot – involving more than one person this is a shot that explores the connections and interactions between the people in the shot, this doesn’t always have to be a couple it can be co-workers or family members
Detail shot – this focuses on smaller parts of maybe an overall image or just of the place they took the images that people would often look past, these can also help add context to the story board
Environmental Portrait – a photograph that features a person in their own environment ( at work or in their bedroom ) using their surroundings to tell a story about the subject and their life
Formal Portrait – a posed photo normally taken in a studio setting with controlled lighting and a neutral background
Observed Portrait – Candid informal images such as Henri cartier-bresson where the photographer isn’t involved in what is happening in the image they just observe and wait for the right moment to take the picture
My Storyboard plans
this is my first plan for one of the storyboards which sort of reflects a newspaper sort of style, which is why I have changed some of the images into black and white with currently just some filler text to show how it would look with real text there.
for this storyboard I have decided to make the text a bit more informational about St Malo to represent the newspaper style a bit more.
Here are screenshots of the text I have inserted:
Storyboard 2
this storyboard I decided on colour and to add a bit of a graphic of the flag so that it sort of juxtaposes the newspaper one that I originally did, with just some place holder text for now.
Whereas for this creative storyboard (more of a magazine style) I want the text to be a bit more creative maybe a song of poem related to St Malo – after doing a bit of searching on the Wikipedia of St Malo I found a poem “Marie de France’s poem “Laüstic,” which is a love poem based in St Malo so this is the text I will use for this particular storyboard
this is the whole poem with an English translation
so the poem is actually very long so I think I’m only going to use maybe the first 2 verses
here is a screenshot of the text I entered:
which is the first 2 and a half verses from the poem ill show a pictures with the translation below.
Using Cartier-Bresson’s theory of ‘the decisive moment’ try and capture images where the overall composition and visual elements are combined with an essence of movement. Find a location or spot that works as a compositional structure and anticipate or wait for something to happen within the photographic frame, eg. movement of people, a passer-by, or a dog, or some other fleeting moment of street life.
On Friday we went to st Malo via boat to take photos. The photos i took were inspired by William Klein and Henri Cartier-Bresson’s photo style. We went around the town and took candid photo of people and trying to capture different moments. The people in st Malo weren’t really that bothered about us taking photo and were very calm about it. One of the reasons we went to st Malo was because the people there wouldn’t know us so it allowed us to get some good photos without being embarrassed and worried we knew people another reason is that it is a change of scenery. We walked a\round most of the town getting as many photos of people shopping, people eating and people just walking about.
History of st malo
St. Malo is a historic French port city with a rich past deeply intertwined with maritime activities and fortifications. Founded in the 12th century, it evolved into a prominent seafaring hub, known for its corsairs and strategic importance. The city’s fortifications, including ramparts and forts, played a crucial role in its defence, with some dating back to medieval times. St. Malo was heavily damaged during World War II but has been meticulously rebuilt, retaining its historical charm.
My contact sheet
I took over 1000 Photos so it took me a while to go through and flag my favourites and edit them but these are the ones I have flagged currently.
Saint-Malo is a port city in Brittany, in France’s northwest. Tall granite walls surround the old town, which was once a stronghold for privateers (pirates approved by the king). The Saint-Malo Cathedral, in the center of the old town, is built in Romanesque and Gothic styles and features stained-glass windows depicting city history. Nearby is La Demeure de Corsaire, an 18th-century privateer’s house and museum.
Picture stories use a series of images or illustrations to tell a story or convey information. They can be a sequence of pictures arranged to show events, or individual images used to evoke a narrative. Picture stories are a form of visual storytelling.
Traditionally, picture stories are generally made up of between 3 and 15 pictures depending on the depth of the story but they will include most if not all of the individual pictures mentioned below. There are 6 or 7 individual types of pictures that should be both visually strong and informative in their own right but put together make a flowing dynamic narrative.
This is the front cover, which gives a French touch because the title is in French and it shows the work life balance and ‘day to day’ life in France.
These are my second and third pages of my zine.
These are my Fourth and fifth pages of my zine.
This is the sixth and seventh page of my zine.
This is my eighth and ninth page of my zine.
This image relates to Cartier-Bresson because it has captured the decisive moment because I have been precise when I took the image.
It also relates because Cartier-Bresson uses lots of composition which includes the rule of thirds and leading lines to create visually engaging images.
This is my tenth and eleventh pages of my zine.
This is the twelfth page of my zine and this shows the French life and it represents lots of cafes around the walled town. This shows.
This is how I identified the pages on InDesign.
Evaluation
I think this zine was very successful because I was presented in the way I liked it. I was also successful because all of the images are monochrome which creates a sense of repetition throughout the zine.
I like how the zine shows French culture and the day to day lives in St Malo.
By cropping this image it helped to eliminate the double framing and excess negative space.
Image 2
Crop 1
Crop 2
I think the first crop of this image was the best crop, this is because the two trees frame the two =people perfectly and the second crop cuts them out.