Lee Friedlander experimented with the American social landscape in 1948, the point of his work was to display a vast amount of visual information in dynamic compositions. In result created humorous and poignant images within chaos of city life or natural dense landscapes. During the early stages of his photography, his career focused on the streets which displayed evidence of the complexity of the American social landscapes producing candid photos in sly compositions of people, buildings, advertisements and reflections. Between the years 1950s and 1970s, continuing working on the streets Friedlander presented jazz, country, and blues performers which later appeared on album covers. Within this time period he produced a series of portraits in 1960s, called the little screens showing television screen in motel room an other spaces pairing others disquieting landscapes of tv images within their mid-century surrounds.

fraenkelgallery.com

https://www.artnet.com/artists/lee-friedlander

Friedlander capture’s store front reflections, structures framed by fences, posters and street signs. With help from the natural environment and architecture to frame the subject. He experiments with unusual camera angles, and inventive lighting which bring life to the photographs challenging the viewers perspective. This involves looking at reflections, shadows, textural elements often displayed through people in everyday life.  “His images encapsulate the common, yet overlooked, moments of life, highlighting their innate beauty and significance.”

Personal Street Photography

Streets:

‘Flattening a dynamic space into a photographic image,’

Lee Friedlander

looking at people who are reflected in windows and mirrors who are framed by lamp posts and doors, which creates these interesting narratives and new relationships. I love this element of the photos, as new formations appear everywhere, making it very interesting and engaging drawing you in. This hectic and busy layout gives you lots to see and look for, creating this gripping dynamic of the relationship between the people and buildings. I think including people you know within this would create an interesting narrative to experiment with, as perhaps to them they could have relationship with this. I also love the more simple approaches like in the bottom right of the four above, as this shows a simple but effective composition. I love this candid look as I feel this alone draws your attention in, to the very few subjects and asymmetrical compositional. I love how this is further expressed through different tones, and high contrasted effects. I want to experiment with this feature during my photoshoots, being assertive and aware of my surroundings that show clear understanding of contrast, that I can further emphasise and develop in lightroom.

I am particularly interested in the photos Friedlander captures of people in reflections where you can see clear shadows and shapes expressed through this. I love how you notice the main photo straight away, noticing the clearly visible subjects, then, another ‘layer’ is revealed, for example reflections in windows, where you can see another scene of silhouettes of people or buildings. Like shown in this photo:

I love how this effect merges two photos together, creating unique compositions. Through these effects new shapes are revealed along with tones and shadow, which complement one another creating unique patterns and lines revealing this gradient of colour that’s produced.

Signs:

Early 1960s, Lee Friedlander focused on signs that describe the American landscape, hand lettered fonts to shop windows and signs. This describes Friedlander’s approach to America, through a poetic and desirable way, shown through what he captures. I found this an interesting concept, as the signs are communicating this message, whilst having this engaging relation with the subjects for example the people. The compositional and textured elements shown in this, overall creates these interesting forms and shapes. I love this connection between these two ‘subjects’ as they connect in ways through what they wear to the backgrounds they’re presented in.

Signs

Lee Friedlander

Baltimore, Maryland displays the high contrast of highlights, tones, structure, and pattern creating this interesting feature. The way the subject of the person is perfectly outlined by the door, looks as if its been staged creating this interesting effect as actually been captured in the moment. Throughout this photo you can see his style coming through of reflections, shadows and textural elements, overall being emphasised by the contrasting tones. Through this, new shapes and patterns are brought out in which you wouldn’t notice before, I feel this really creates this interesting and dramatic effect. Whilst also creating this interesting feature as your eye is naturally drawn to the centre, where lighter tones are shown emphasising the formation of lines and patterns displayed on the buildings, which are again highlighted sublty by darker tones of shapes. The lighting displayed helps to create this contrasting feature within the photo adding to the dramatic effect, leading to a high contrast in tones bringing out unique shapes and patterns that haven’t been seen before. The white balance in the photo is evident, shown to us through he warmer and cooler tones displayed to us in the high contrast. Different highlights are brought out to you through this, specifically in the lighter areas giving it this warm tone. Unique formations are formed, the layering effect that’s created displays interesting contrast between what seems to be two landscapes merged together. I am inspired by this effect, where the darker shadows are displayed, a new landscape or perspective is revealed, through the reflection. The atmosphere created is engaging as all around the photographer is captured, perfectly signifying ‘moments of life, highlighting their innate beauty.’ In relation to the quote, the real beauty is revealed capturing moments, that are revealed through reflections. This could also have something to do with the women we are presented with through the window, which could be describing her world all around her. I find the depth created, explains a deeper meaning as one photo/layer leads perfectly onto the next so you eyes are constantly revealing new landscapes, of interesting formations which are shown through sharp, and bold architectural forms, to graphical signs and lettering.

https://www.moma.org/collection/works/52295?__cf_chl_tk=GC3V75zTU2bYu_63IyVim7dcpyb4b2QYSrWpp81mdE4-1733477164-1.0.1.1-lMZLYS5DUxqxcgOdmnG0_Xpc1RISl_rzMfcbkaLQw1A

I have done a small photoshoot in St Helier to experiment with what I would like my outcomes to look like. I personally am not too satisfied with these photos and would prefer to get more detail and deadpan shots. I also think the lighting and composition in these images aren’t the best.

Contact Sheet

Edit 1

Edit 2

Edit 3

Edit 4

Edit 5

Edit 6

Edit 7

Edit 8

Edit 9

Edit 10

Final Images

Image Comparison

On the left is an image by my artist reference, Keith Dotson, and on the right is an image which I have taken. These images are similar as the style of each building are quite alike and each of these images have been taken from an angle. On the other hand, Keith Dotson’s image has a lot more contrast and detail than mine. This could have potentially been due to bad lighting or editing on my behalf, or just the buildings in general.

Jeff Wall

Jeff Wall is a Canadian photographer, who was born the 29th September 1946. He is artist best known for his large-scale back lit photographs and art history writing. He began drawing and painting at an early age and in the mid-1960s, and he studied art history at the University of British Columbia while continuing to make art, until 1970. Since the 1970’s he has problematized the relationship between photography, documentary and art in his dramatizations of apparently ordinary street scenes and social encounters. He pulled ideas, concepts and compositions from famous historical paintings (masters). He takes historical paintings and also puts a twist on them with his work, as he creates photographs with similar concepts, compositions and ideas to the paintings, but he creates a modern day version of the paintings. However, he is best known for his large-scale back-lit Cibachrome photographs and art history writing.

His Work

Jeff Wall’s carefully composed tableaux depicts everyday social relations which are based on his knowledge of Classical paintings. For example here he has depicted what a scene of a picnic looks like in the 21^st century compared to Seurat’s depiction of the bourgeoisie by a lake in the 19^th century France.

He borrowed the idea and concept of a picnic, however he made a modern day version of this picnic in the 1800. He slightly changed the concept of his photograph, compared to the painting in order to do this, as in modern times families do not usually go out to a park with lots of other families to have a picnic, but this is what is was like in the 1800, as the painting presents. Instead, he has had this modern day family go out into their garden and he has staged this image by manipulating the composition, positioning etc. as his images are tableaux images. Although he has changed the concept slightly he has kept the composition quite similar, with the trees in the background, just like in the painting, and he has had the father sit slightly more in the foreground, mother in the middle ground and daughter in the background to present a similar composition to the painting. However, the composition is not the exact same, as he has much less people in his photograph, compared to the painting.

Jeff Wall recreated historical paintings such as this and made modern day photograph version, because by recreating episodes that he has witnessed from his own memory, he gives himself room to add his own narrative and aesthetic elements. Rather than accepting reality as it is, he distorts it and enhances it to his preferences.

Jeff Wall also pulled ideas from quite a few of Edouard Manet’s paintings, similarly to Justine Kurland, as seen above, because Wall’s earliest photographs of the late 1970s and 1980s, clear references are made to some of the most famous paintings in the history of art since the Renaissance. He admits that in nodding toward the titans of early modern painting, such as Delacroix and Manet, he was ‘trying to continue an idea of historically and theoretically informed production.‘ At the time, many contemporary artists were rejecting the presumed grandeur of fine art painting in materials, style, and subject matter. 

In this image above he has borrowed the composition of the women being in the foreground and the man being in the background, in the same way the women in he painting is in the foreground and her reflection is in the background. He has also used the rule of thirds in his photograph, just how the rule of thirds was used in the painting as well. I his photograph he has the women in the left hand third, the man in the the right hand third, and in the centre third is a camera, which is supposed to be the viewer. He has also used a mirror in his photograph, just like in the painting. However, Jeff Wall has positioned the women in the left side of the frame, whereas in the painting there is a centre balance, with the women in the centre of the frame and the line of the the bar going horizontally through the image, creating a sort of cross.

Examples of his compositions

Similarly to Justine Kurland he has taken inspiration from Edouard Manet, Le Dejeuner sur L’herbe 1863. He has created a tableaux image, where he has manipulated the positioning and location of the models and himself. He has also borrowed the composition in the same way that Justine Kurland has, by having the three people in the foreground on the left, the person on the right in the middle ground and the far people in the background. He has also pulled from the setting a little bit, as the setting is in field like area with trees on the left. However, he has made a more modern day version of this painting by including the bridge, which is a modern day structure in his photograph.

Similarities with Justine Kurland

Jeff Wall and Justine Kurland both take photographs, which they have pulled ideas, concepts and compositions from famous historical paintings. They both also take images of ordinary street scenes and social encounters.

When pulling ideas, concepts and compositions to create tableaux images, both Jeff Wall and Justine Kurland have created a photograph similar to the paintings they have taken inspiration from, but have made the concept of the photo applicable to modern day times.

How I am taking Inspiration from him

For my personal study I am going to take inspiration from Jeff Wall, as I am going to be pulling concepts, ideas and compositions from his work, just like he does with Historical paintings. I also want to pull ideas, concepts and compositions from historical paintings that he has taken inspiration from, like Edouard Manet, as well as other historical paintings. Some examples of historical paintings I want to take inspiration from are:

I want to take inspiration from Edouard Manet’s painting, because both Jeff Wall and Justine Kurland have taken inspiration from this photograph. I also want to take inspiration from Jeff Wall’s photograph, that he has pulled ideas, concepts and compositions from.

Andrew Wyeth, Christina’s world 1948.

I want to take inspiration from these paintings, not only because they have a good composition, but because they also tell a story, which I could tell through my photographs, but make it applicable to modern times, and to the subject of identity and youth, because that is what I’m exploring.

I am also going to be taking photos of ordinary street scenes and social encounters, as I am going to be taking pictures of my friends and I doing activities in outdoor areas that I used to do in my youth.

For this photoshoot, Instead of the lighting studio, I would like to take some Cindy Sherman- type images in black and white. For this I would take them at a house which is an easy and accessible place to take photos. I chose to pick a house that gives a more old- fashioned impression. I had my model Lexi hold poses that were similar to Cindy Sherman’s poses. This is in hopes to replicate some of Cindy’s work, but to also interpret her work and make it my own.

PLANNING AND PREPARATION

I chose to make this mood board to give me ideas on what I want to incorporate when it comes to my Cindy Sherman inspired photoshoot. I decided to cut out both photos of Cindy Sherman’s photography and photos relating to people and genres of photos that I would like to include. These ideas could consist of makeup, hair, posing and expression.

In this photoshoot my model could be in a range of positions such as:

• Leaning against a door
• Looking out the window
• Sitting/ lying on the floor
• Working in the kitchen
• Reading something
• Writing something
• Thinking about something
• Looking over her shoulder
• Looking down or up
• Looking left or right
• Staring straight into the camera lens
• Sitting in a chair

These posing and positioning ideas will help me when it comes to having ideas when taking my photos. I aim to take around 50 or more photo. These will consist of multiple poses, setups and locations around my models house. I chose this location because this house has a more older, rustic and old- fashioned impression, which I decided was the best location to take my photos, instead of using the lighting studio.

I have decided to prioritize the content such as posing, facial experiments and merely the inspiration of Cindy Sherman’s content. I will attempt to maintain good lighting and camera settings, however It is not my main priority.

Some aspects I need to remember:

• To experiment was exposure
• Keep lighting simple
• Frame my subject
• Use black and white
• Experiment with different camera settings
• Plan ahead of time
• Have a clear plan of the costume, hair and makeup I would like my model to do.
• Use Lightroom and photoshop to further edit my photos

These are 6 main photos I would like to attempt to recreate and mirror with my own photoshoot and model. I think the two main thing to help show I an recreating Cindy Sherman’s photography is costume and locations.

The costume similar to what Cindy wears are items such as:

• Long pearls
• Long dresses
• Scarves
• Aprons
• Towels
• Long coats
• Heels
• Gloves

The locations similar to where Cindy goes are places such as:

• Kitchen
• On a chair
• Bedroom
• Living room
• Bathroom
• Dining room

ALL PHOTOSHOOT PHOTOS

Here are all the photos I took for my Cindy Sherman inspired photoshoot outside of school. I decided to categorise these images through having my least favourite images of a low quality labelled red. This may be a fuzzy, blurry low quality image which is accidental or used for experimentation with camera settings. I then have my yellow images which are of a higher quality but could be possibly slightly fuzzy or have the wrong camera settings. A green category image may be an image of high quality and may be used to edit. A blue image is an image that is edited and of its highest quality.

Example of a red category image:

Example of a yellow category image:

Example of a green category image:

Example of a blue category image:

In the first 10 minutes of my photoshoot, I decided to work with a lower quality and lower exposure and lower shutter speed with camera settings. This was to achieve a certain look of older photos taken in e.g. 1980s to replicate Cindy Sherman’s lower quality images. However, I then decided that higher quality images would look more effective for my interpretation of her work.

My Camera Settings.

Example of a LOW QUALITY Cindy Sherman Image.

This image is much more grainier and lower quality which shows its age and how long ago the pictures were taken.

My Lower Quality Images.

MY BEST IMAGES

I then returned to focusing on high quality images and increased my camera settings to avoid blurriness.

I love how these photos contain a dramatized, over the top version of my usual photography. However, I really wanted to capture the drama aspect in Cindy Sherman’s work and how she uses her facial expressions to show her storylines. I feel like the costume really helped with showing the time period which these were meant to be set in. I also think the images being in black and white helped with making them look like they are from a different time.

Comparisons.

This is my photography inspired by Cindy Sherman’s work. I attempted to replicated the poses, not as much the costume or setting. I think this worked well whilst maintaining my own style but taking inspiration and referring back to Cindy’s Untitled Film Stills poses. I found that using Cindy’s work as inspiration and copying her poses made my photographs look more authentic and realistic as if they could be similar to her world.

Photoshop Edits.

• In photoshop I made this image by opening all 4 photos in 4 different tabs in Photoshop.

• I then clicked and dragged my second photo onto my first photo, I repeated this process by clicking and dragging all 3 remaining images onto the first
• I then cropped and changed the angles of my photos my moving to tilt more to the left and right.

• I then double clicked on the layer I dragged decreased the opacity, I repeated this process for all 4 photos. I made my photos have all different opacities for effect.

• I then repositioned all my photos to fit to my preference. I wanted them to have all different sizes which I think helps the picture to look more interesting.

I feel like these edits helped my editing skills and has helped me to know whether I want to use Photoshop edited images.

Statement of intent –

• What you want to explore?
• Why it matters to you?
• How you wish to develop your project?
• When and where you intend to begin your study?

Personal:

Within my work, I aim to explore history through my photography. Due to my interest In the subject I feel as if I can create personal and expressive representations of the past or follow in the documentative medium to capture how our surrounding environment has changed to now. History through photography, to me, Observes an insight into a greater knowledge of the past, and the different ways to explore it, by visually getting a picture I feel as it lasts more in a persons mind to visualise what has come before us, unlike historical texts do. From my own personal experiences, I find that to further development my historical interests I aim to seek a visual understanding of the past, whether it be a historical site or what remains from that period. To have that opportunity to express that through a creative photographic process, I want to educate through my work their historical impact and bring awareness to their significance.

I wish to develop my project through exploring visualisations of the past, such as like documentative photography. In my work however, I will stage these images to replicate this effect, to create an immersive atmosphere within my photographs to make the past lives of people more relatable to the modern day. By photographing at historical sites, I feel this better replicates their relatability to our lives today. Using LED lighting and a tripod, I will aim to photograph myself recreating these photos to further demonstrate my interests in the historical subject. Looking into local History, I aim to begin my study by looking at key historical events within the island such as the occupation. With the occupation being a large part about the Islands history I will aim to try and replicate the lives of Jerseys occupiers at their concrete constructions littered around the coast.

With the topic, documentative photography, as my main point of inspiration, I want to create a visually informative project in the form of 1-3 mini books in a box set, or one entire book. The issue I’ll explore is the unexplored sides of war such as the life’s of the individuals forced to fight and serve, In the case of the occupation, many of these types of individuals where present.

Project:

Due to my strong interest into the Second World War, I feel as if my knowledge on the subject will make an interesting documentative personal study. Creating a recreated depiction of the men stationed at Corbiere, I will base my images through the personal accounts some of these soldiers gave from CIOS annual reviews. Having personal access to the Bunkers they where physically in, written accounts from the men themselves and uniforms they would have worn, I feel this is a good stepping stone into how this project can be creatively and effectively made. I would like to do this to explore our islands history and share it with others who either aren’t aware or want to know more about our islands history. By covering the Occupiers side, I aim to tell an often untold story about their emotions and lives amongst the trapped islanders.

Mood Board

Plan

Shoot 1. candid approach first applying Cartier-Bresson and his decisive moment.

The aim for this first photoshoot would be to take candid images, capture the moment as it is, most likely adding some of Henry Cartier-Bresson’s decisive moment to my images, the idea that each moment we are living can be capture at the right time, the idea of hunting for people without killing them, you are searching for a perfect place to capture the deal image. The aim is to avoid making your images staged, you just want to show up and take some photos, photos that aren’t planned and just captured on the spot. To try and recreate these images but in my own way, I’m going to go through town and observe people and see if any of them capture my eye, it may be more difficult to take some images of people in town as its quite small and people may spot me and look in direction of the camera which defeats the whole aim of the photos. I think something that might help me is instead of taking one photo of the scene in front of me, I should take multiple so that I have a selection of choice and then choose the best image for my project. When in town I could look for anything that is colourful that way my images aren’t just colourless and lifeless. I do like how many of Vivian Maier’s are in black and white, but her coloured images are powerful in showing meaning. The way that the people in the photo below are all wearing yellow, which doesn’t seem to be planned, it shows that everyone is different, but people do have similarities and similar interests. Town would be the best place for me to capture some images as its always quite busy and the is always something gong. I would need to try and go to town before it gets dark as none of Vivian’s images were taken at night time. town would also be busier during the day. 

This photo from Vivian Maier is in colour and follows a colour pattern, the main people in focus are wearing the same colour, yellow, this makes them stand out but it’s also quite unusual on how they are matching, this is most definitely staged but the way that the models aren’t paying attention to Maier camera makes it look a lot better. Each model is focused on something different which helps to see that they aren’t together, they are just minding their own business, although in this image the two males seem to be wearing the same trousers with the exact same socks which could indicate that they know each other but the idea of the image is for us to work out. It would be a really big coincidence if they didn’t know each other, however in this case I believe that they know each other but they are not bothered about how they are dressed, this seems to be normal to them, just walking round town not really bothered about the people around them, as you would do normally which shows us that what they are wearing isn’t what makes the image powerful it does help to make the image more vibrant and eye catching but that’s not the main idea of this image. It’s the idea that its a candid image, the models aren’t aware that they are being photographed therefore they are posing for an image, and if they were to pose it would change the whole idea and point of view on the image.

This image is quite powerful as it has two females staring at the camera, they are quite blurry and out of focus and the 5 men on the other side of the road are all wearing suits and look like businessmen, the lady on the right looks quite angry and judgemental whereas the other women on the left looks worried or scared, it could be a portray of events, men seem to be fearless standing on the pavement talking to each other while the ladies are looking worried and concerned or even just mad that they are in their view. “A photograph is a secret about a secret,” Diane Arbus said. In the case of Vivian Maier, the photographer was a secret, too. This could suggest that Maier’s images were quite secretive, their real meanings were never exposed, while doing some research I’ve noticed that Vivian Maier has been through some type of abuse and tends to keep very secretive and doesn’t really share anything about herself to anyone.

Plan:

Go into town and take pictures like Vivian Maier, waist level and catch people off guard, making sure they aren’t looking at the camera but at me or anywhere else. Although Vivian lives in a big city crowded with people and all these images were taken around 1949 which makes her images very old fashioned most people would wear different clothes now as generations change and people.

try not to look for things that stand out and just take photographs of things around you.

Although if colours are present they could make good images. (colours people are wearing, different types of clothes)

decisive moment (Henry Cartier-Bresson)

keep images in colour

Justine Kurland

Justine Kurland was born in 1969 and is an American fine art photographer, based in New York City. She first gained public notice with her work in the group show, called Another Girl, Another Planet (1999), at New York’s Van Doren Waxter gallery.  The show included her large c-print staged tableaux pictures of landscapes inhabited by young adolescent girls, half-sprites, half juvenile delinquents. This was her first exhibition of a photographic interest that lasted from 1997, when she began taking pictures of her mentor Laurie Simmons’s babysitter and her friends, to 2002. Altogether, Kurland published 69 pictures of girls in a series called “Girl Pictures.” The staged photos take place in urban and wilderness settings, with girls depicted as though to imply they are runaways, hopeful and independent. As landscapes she chose the ‘secret places’ of late childhood; wasteland on the edges of suburbia, ‘owned’ only by a feral nature and unsupervised children. Her book Spirit West (2000) featured similar work on a more ambitious scale. In early 2001 Kurland spent several months in New Zealand, where she created similar work with school girls there.

About ‘Girl Pictures’

‘The girls were rebelling. The girls were acting out. The girls had run away from home, that much was clear. They were trying on a version of themselves that the world has thus far shown them was boy.’ Floating a raft down the Mississippi. Tucking smokes into the sleeve of a T-shirt. Having a rumble. Living off land. Cowboys, sailors, pirates, hitchhikers, hobos, train hoppers, explorers, catchers in the rye, lords of the flies- you name it, all the dominion of boys. If you wanted a place in the narrative, you had to imagine yourself inside of it. – Justine Kurland.

This is the first paragraph in Justine Kurland’s book, where she sets the narrative of her ‘Girl Pictures’ for the viewers. The narrative of this story is that these girls have ran away from home, so that they can explore and have fun and be whoever they wish to be. She sets this narrative in these tableaux images, by having the girls pose doing all these different activities, such as swimming in rivers, or camping in forests.

She also explains what she wants the viewers to take in from this book and from her images, which is that you too can be anything you dream of in your imagination. She states that they are pirates, cowboys etc, because in ‘Girl Pictures’ these girls aren’t just girls, they are whoever they want to be, as they are finding their true identity during their youth. She also states that they are trying on ‘boy,’ because in society standards it is more socially acceptable for boys to act in this rambunctious manor, rather than girls. This is due to gender stereotypes, which have been seen through many centuries. I feel like in this book ‘Girl Pictures’ she is trying to fight against these stereotypes of young girls, and this is an important matter to her and all other girls, because they have grown up being told what they should be or how they should behave a certain way due to their gender. She is fighting against these stereotypes, by having these young girls act in a way that is seen as more masculine and not socially acceptable for these girls.

Kurland also began dating women shortly after completing her ‘Girls’ series, working with an undercurrent of sex and female sexuality. As of 2018 she had been dating her current female partner for three years. I think that, because of her work fighting against stereotypes and researching identity, it has impacted her and also allowed her to fight stereotypes and socials norms in her own personal life and help her find her true identity.

‘Girl Pictures’ is also about finding your identity and exploring youth as ‘girls’, because during youth you do not know who you fully are yet and being able to explore every aspect of your youth, even if it does not comply with social ‘norms’ allows you get the truest sense of your identity possible. Justine Kurland presents the girls finding their identity throughout the the book, because she states and presents, ‘Cowboys, sailors, pirates, hitchhikers, hobos, train hoppers, explorers, catchers in the rye, lords of the flies- you name it, all the dominion of boys. If you wanted a place in the narrative, you had to imagine yourself inside of it.’ This quote states that the girls could be anything they wanted to be even if it was the boys ‘dominion.’

Importance of the Topic

This topic of girlhood is really important to me and all other girls, because it explores our identity and youth. The way Justine Kurland opposed social norms in this book is important for girls all over the world, especially young girls that are exploring their identity, because this may influence people to decide their own identity, instead of following social standards.

Justine Kurland also explores opposing female stereotypes, which is really important to women and girls all around the world, because this will allow and influence other women and girls to oppose these stereotypes as well, so that they can be anything they want to be, instead of just confined to a certain range of lifestyles and careers.

The importance of this topic for me during my personal study, is that I can relate to Justine Kurland’s work, as well as adding my own experience, as I have experienced girlhood and youth. This will allow to me explore my youth and see how my identity has changed through the course of my life. I really want to explore this, so that I can figure out my own identity.

Girl Pictures

Composition

Justine Kurland carefully composes all her tableaux images, as she manipulated the narrative to be whatever she desires. She manipulates the position and distance of the girls and herself, to create a good composition.

Justine Kurland borrowed ideas, concepts and compositions from old historical paintings (masters/ famous paintings). An example of her borrowing from a master is ‘Le Dejeuner sur l’herbe’ by Edouard Manet, which was created in 1862-63.

This painting includes a nude women in the foreground of the painting, who is lunching with two fully dressed men, who are in the middle ground of the painting. They also seem to be having a picnic in a woods, which is presented by the setting of the painting and the picnic basket containing fruit. This suggests they are lunching, as the title of the painting states. ‘Le Dejeuner sur l’herbe’ is French and states ‘Lunch on the grass.’ There is also a half dressed women in the background of this painting, who is washing herself/ swimming in the lake. This painting was a very scandalous back in the 1800, as public nudity was seen as vulgar and frowned upon by society. This was because nudity was a very private concept back in that time, so the models for this painting would have most likely been prostitutes, as a respectable women would not have done this, or been allowed to in this time period.

Justine Kurland borrowed the concept and the composition from this famous painting. As seen in the painting and the photograph, the settings are quite similar, as they are both scenic landscapes, which are wooded, with trees in the distance, as well as the lake in the background. She has also borrowed the nudity concept from the painting, as she has a young girl life her top in the photograph, as if she is undressing to get in the lake. She has also borrowed the composition from the this photo, as well as other visual elements. Justine Kurland has used the same layout of having the ‘nude’ girl in the foreground, with people in the middle ground, as well as more people in the background down near the lake.

Analysis of one image

The lighting used in this image is artificial lighting, because the image is taken inside. The image also has a high level of control, because it is a staged tableaux image, where the girls position, distance and location was manipulated the way Justine Kurland thought best fitted. This image is a colour image and has quite warm tones throughout out, because of the warmness of the light (not a harsh florescent light). The layout of these girls was manipulated, so that there was a foreground, middle ground, and background, which leads the viewers eye around the page from front to back. This make the girls the main viewpoint of this image.

This photograph displays ‘run away’ girls living out of public restrooms, as they are exploring their sexuality and ‘trying on boy.’ This photo is largely about fighting against stereotypes, as they are acting in a way that is seen as more masculine. These images are also about exploring identity, because in these images the girls can be anything they want and desire, from princesses to cowboys and more.

What I am taking Inspiration from

I am taking inspiration from the way Justine Kurland takes her images. She takes tableaux staged images, that look like candid shots, which is what I am going to replicate for my own personal study. She also takes pictures of young girls doing a range of activities, ranging from camping to shooting. I am also going to be taking pictures of a group of young girls (my friends) doing a range of similar activities, but I am also going to include a few different activities that are feminine according to society, because Justine Kurland only explored the girls ‘trying on boy,‘ so she only explored opposing female stereotypes. In my study I am also going to explore opposing female stereotypes, but I am also going to present female stereotypes, so I can present a larger range of identity in my study. Justine Kurland also has a distinctive outdoor settings in her images, including places such as the woods, rivers or roads, which I am also going to use for the setting of my images. However, I may take a few images inside, as a few of my youth memories were inside and I also want to explore these.

I also want to take inspiration from her carefully thought out compositions, that she took inspiration from old historical paintings. Not only do I want to replicate some of her compositions, as well as creating my own compositions to suit the setting an activities that are being done. I may also try and take inspiration from old famous historical paintings, just like she has, so that I can really stretch myself further and challenge myself. Some ideas of masters that I could recreate the composition of are below:

I want to take inspiration from this painting by Edouard Manet, because both Justine Kurland and Jeff Wall have taken inspiration from this painting. I also want to take inspiration from Justine Kurland’s photograph, which has taken inspiration from this painting.

Andrew Wyeth, Christina’s world 1948.

I have chosen to recreate these famous historical paintings, because not only do they have good composition, but they also tell a story, which I feel like I would be able to present with my photographs, but make it applicable to modern day and to the theme of youth and identity, because that is what I am exploring.