Zines

A photography zine is a small book almost of a collection of photos. They are designed to tell a story through photos and limited text, unlike like picture stories they don’t have text on every page and cannot be viewed as one page so much as a progression in story like a normal book. Each zine is completely personal to the creator/photographer some choosing bold, vibrant designs and others picking heavy white boarders around each photo. Some contain completely abstract photos others providing large overviews of the topic, most are a mixture of small detail shots and large overview photos. I personally liked the zines with detailed covers, with heavy texture or colour I found this draw me into the zine wondering what was inside rather than having an overly complex imagine that was easier to skip over. Following this, I found my favourite zines had a mixture of detail shots and larger scale photos, I found this explained the narrative the best.

What is your story?

• 3 words

• land, sea, history

• A sentence

-A brief glance into Jersey’s maritime industries new and old.

• A paragraph

This zine will explore the old and current Jersey harbours, specifically the St Helier harbour we all know as ‘the harbour’ before venturing into the old French and English harbours. It will also show the narrative of the industries from fishing to sports like rowing.

What is Narrative?

Narrative is ‘a spoken or written account of connected events; a story.’ Or in photography terms, using photos to show a story to the viewer with minimal words. This can be done in many ways, in fact any photo tells and story so it can be done in a single photo or a small collection of photos like a picture story. However in this case I am creating a zine with the photos and knowledge I have gained researching and capturing the Jersey harbour’s over the past month.

How will I tell my narrative?

I will tell the story of the Jersey harbour through my photoshoot results, more specifically I will use a zine I design on Indesign. I have decided I will use negative space and backgrounds to add context as well as keep the zine interesting. By adding background images I will use photos that add context but aren’t enough for a page by themselves. Having done research I know I found the most interesting zines were the ones with a mixture of colour, texture and subjects, meaning in my zine I will use black and white as well as bold colour to my advantage emphasising detail with tonal black and white and using bright colour to represent true to life colours of the harbour and keep people interested in the zine.

Further Ideas

Text

A book or other written or printed work, regarded in terms of its content rather than its physical form.

I can use text to help add context and further the style of my zine. I will have a title to help give an idea bout the zine on the cover other than the cover photo. I might also put a small paragraph or sentence on the first page to make use of blank space and provide a small explanation before the zine is continued. This gets the reader to think with a purpose and ask questions about each photo related to the theme rather than just guessing.

Typography

 The art and technique of arranging type to make written language legible, readable and appealing when displayed.

I can use typography on any text I put in, including the title this will help create a style to the zine.

Examples: creative uses of words, letters, font-types, sizes

Mood Board

In this mood board I used a mixture of photos from the SJ archive as well as photos of how the harbour is today. I like the mixture of overview shots combined with all the smaller detailed shots. This provides contrast while keeping a full picture of the harbour from the smaller details of industries to the larger structure itself.

Introduction

For the second shoot I started at the maritime museum, learning more about the history of the Jersey maritime history, from this I grabbed some quick shots to inspire me for the rest of the shoot. I then went onto walking around the harbours again. This time I had a different lens instead of the 70-200mm I had a 10-20mm this allowed me to get really wide angle shots.

Contact Sheets

Edit One

This photo was great compositionally but I didn’t like the red so I changed the photo to black and white to emphasise the texture and tones in the photo, this helped also show the purposeful angle of the image, showing all the doors on the fishing storage sheds.

Edit Two

I like how the black and white evens out the photo from the over exposed area, it helps the repetitive pattern of the dredging tools. (a harsh, destructive fishing technique)

Edit Three

For this shot I think the colour actually adds to the image, not only is there many different textures but there is many different colours from the rusty chain to the green netting. The exposure being moved lower has helped enhance the colours and make them bolder making the photo feel more intense.

Edit Four

I orginally liked this photo for the lines but I didn’t like the yellow tone or noise from artifcial light, to fix this I changed the photo to black and white, this meant it empahsised the dimeson and removed the issues of colour.

Edit Five

Again I liked the lines and dimesion of the photo as it has the contuinal curve of the wall at the bottom of the shot but keeps the boat jus off center at the end of steps creating a great leading line. I again turned th ephoto to black and white as te true colours wern’t captured well so this helped add depth to the photo as the colours having been washed out took the dramatic tones out of the photo.

Edit Six

As I had fixed the last few photos I like but the lighting was off by turning photos black and white I thought I would try it with this one. I liked how the lobsters were an interesting subject choice with the one lobster in the middle, on top of the others it added a focus to the photo. The photo was indeed dramatically improved when I changed the photo to black and white revealing otherwise hidden areas of the busy photo.

Edit Seven

Following on the black and white theme I changed this photo to a similar, tonal black and white image again elevating the image from fairly flat and uninteresting to a dynamic, abstract photo.

Final Thoughts on the Editing

From this shoot I focused more on the details rather than the whole picture like the first photoshoot. Although not quite what I had planned it worked out well with getting quite a few good abstract shots of the harbour. I think having had quite a few of these edits in black and white I might use a double page spread in my zine to create pages of black and white photos especially the abstract ones so a fuller picture is given through small snippets.

For the first shoot, I visited Societe Jersiaise researching old photos of the harbour with archivists. Having done some research I went on a guided walk, with a former harbour master, learning about the new and old harbours. I then took photos of the harbours and everything in and around them, capturing the details of the harbour to the the harbour as a whole.

I then went onto upload and edit the photos, starting by going through the photos, colour coding each one, ether red, green or yellow.

I then went through the green flagged photos and selected the best from those, this allowed me to have a small selection of good photos to then select a few good ones that go well together to edit.

First Edit

For this photo I cropped it to centre the buoys, this fits the photo into the grid lines (rule of thirds).

By making small adjustments to the colour I brought out the colour in the faded buoys and the sea, this also helped bring out the texture of the sea.

Edit Two

I liked the diagonal line the boats create in this photo so I then edited the colours to reduce the highlights as the glare on the boats was quite harsh form the lighting. I cropped photo to highlight the line and frame the photo better, this also removed the cars as in the frame it was distracting.

Edit Three

Edit Four

For this photo I sorted the slight angle and also cropped the image down so background wasn’t as visible. This helped create a further ambiguous effect, not revealing the background or context.

Edit Five

Edit Six

For this photo there was spots that were distracting so after the colour editing I used the spot heal tool to neaten up the photo.

Edit Seven

Edit Eight

Edit Nine

Edit Ten

Edit Eleven

Final Edits

Final Evaluation on this photoshoot

This photoshoot was the bas of my ideas, capturing everyone and everything at the harbour to create a style of images. I particularly liked the detail shots, or otherwise known as abstract shots. I think these help add emphasis on how brutal the harbour can be with the constant soaking in salt and open windy area. I also picked some with the boats and also the trucks, shipping containers to show how the sea a natural thing has been industrialised through the years with constant improvement on the harbour as not only times progress commercially but as industries die out. By using the 70-200mm lens I had many strong, high quality photos however I think it would be great to revisit these areas with a wider angle lens to add deeper context on the areas with broader shots now I have gotten the smaller details and started to understand the harbour around me. Particularly having done the research on the harbour before hand it gave me a strong base to capture the essence of the harbour. I chose not to change the colours as I actually think the bright colours make up a huge part of the harbour and highlight the development over time of the harbour from dull steel and wooden boats historically to bright cheap plastic dingy to carry people to the new shiny mechanised boats of the modern day.

Jersey is small island but it has a rich maritime history from ship building industries to cod fishing and Canadian connections. Many Jersey men would travel over to Canada to work and then return back to Jersey in the winter to work the farms, bringing resources back with them to benefit the island and thriving industries.

To what extend, has the island of Jersey benefitted from its connections with slavery in the past?

Jersey benefitted from the slave trade hugely, from getting wood from the plantations to help with the ship building industry to trading cod for slaves to help with the industries around the island. At the time this was very common practise with trader like Josué (Joshua) Mauger who had a ship building business as well as trading people. The industry of trading people themselves created many of the things we know today, like No 9 Pier Road – built by Philippe Nicolle in 1818. After Philippe inherited money from his great uncle Joshua Mauger. The inheritance of money generated partly from the transatlantic slave trade was part of Philippe’s wealth when he set himself up as a merchant and built No 9 Pier Road in 1818.

Cod trade and Jersey’s Connection

For many hundreds of years the Jersey economy was based on the maritime trades, encouraging many of the Jersey citizens to be involved with the Atlantic trade also known as the merchant triangle. This was a mixture of selling and trading, mostly trading products and manufactured goods like cod, spirits, salt, slaves and fibres. This was engineered by main components: the British Empire, other European colonies such as South America and the Caribbean. Barrels of dried cod, 1,000-2,000 quintals a year, each weighing roughly 50 kg, were traded each year through the trading triangle, this goes to how the large scale the merchants operated on. However by the end of the 1800s the cod trade died out as privateering increased and new job opportunities appeared.

Cod Trade Triangle

This diagram shows all the links between trading cod and then trading further goods between jersey and the rest of the world as well as the routes the goods took. For example, fish like cod would go from Jersey to Canada and Jersey would get labour or ship building material (at one point in time Jersey had the 4th largest ship building industry) and the Canada would export the fish to the West Indies market returning with sugar, rum or molasses.

Newfoundland and Gaspe fishing trade 

In the 16th century there were many Jersey men who would launch boats and crews to Newfoundland from as early as 1562 with some men staying and returning later in the year to farm in Jersey for the winter having made a better income on the Newfoundland trips. Many ended up staying in Newfoundland working opportunities not available in Jersey itself. This continued into the 18th and 19th century when the Gaspe fishing v trade started to appear, similarly the Jersey men would leave to work a season and then return or again many stayed taking opportunities not available to them at home. 

Charles Robin 

Charles Robin was one of Jersey’s main cod merchants who created his own company in 1766. His headquarters was in Gaspe. His trade specifically was two types of salted cod, a green and a yellow, the green having a shorter shelf life than the yellow but the yellow being more time consuming to produce. Robin would then complete a trip to the plantations providing the green cod for the slaves, in return he would get produce from the plantation like rum, sugar, coffee and cotton to then make the trip to Jersey and other places to begin the trading process again. 

Picture Stories

Picture stories are essential for most mainstream physical media, from magazine spreads to blog posts online. For years we have been using text and photos to reiterate a story, from newspapers to scientific textbooks. However in photography terms a picture story is using a series of shots with adept text to tell a narrative. As in the examples above, it’s clear some use a more creative approach in all black and white scattered pictures with text in between and some use a more direct, documentary style. It depends on the narrative the page is trying to tell. 

St Malo Picture Stories

Having taken photos (street photography) of the st malo streets and the people in them I would like to use them to create a picture story, showing and explaining parts of St Malo from a photographers perspective. I’d like to do something show casing certain joining points in photos, like photos with an abundance of certain colours and maybe one telling a narrative about the people, whether locals or tourists. 

How Will I Create My Picture Story?

Using in design I can completely customise the page spreads before printing. I will start with the same layout for all of them and then place the photos in, moving the text and flow of the page to fit the images. There is a particular way to approach a photo story, mainly using an establishing shot, this is the main attention pulling photo on the page, often the biggest and drawing the eye around the rest of the page. It’s important that this shot grabs the viewers attention and gives a small overview into the narrative you are telling. I will also before adding text look at how the images flow on the page, by not having text it removes distractions and allows me to focus on how well the photos flow around the page and if the story is interesting without the text. This also allows me time to check the images all work together and nothing is too different or confusing. 

Another way of presenting images, is creating page spreads. This allows for many photos to been seen at once with text providing context. I have selected good photos from the St Malo day trip, already edited to use in the process of creating page spreads. I will look to pair and match similar photos ether compositionally or narratively, this will help create a joined, polished page spread. My aim is to describe St Malo through photos, from the walled city to the shopping streets to the exposed nature of rough rocks and sandy beaches, capturing how people interact with all theses elements.

 A3 Page-Spread Designs:
InDesign
Create new document
width: 420mm
height: 297
pages: 3
orientation: landscape
columns: 4
column gutter: 5mm
margins: top, bottom, inside, outside: 10mm
bleed: top, bottom, inside, outside: 3mm

Short cuts

CNTRL D – place photo

Shift W – preview

W – remove margins

CRTRL -/+ – zoom in and out

Move Image-use centre of photo to pull photo

Make box, for photo.

Right Click – fitting – fill frame proportionally

This is my first attempt working out how to use the different tools to import and aline photos.

Adding to Photos

To add borders I selected the photo using the arrow tool and then increased the size of the border to add make it more visible.

To add drop shadow to photos I used the same process just selecting the drop shadow tool rather than the border weight.

By trying both, drop shadow and borders on the photos it has given me a chance to compare what creates a stronger presentation and what would make a weaker one. I like both results but the bordered one helps make emphasis on the individual photos not just the page spread as a whole.

Backgrounds

To keep the background from being blank I added another photo from the same shoot that complemented the others without taking away from them. To do this I created a box over the whole page and then imported my photo, right clicked and selected arrange, SEND TO BACK to move the photo behind the rest. I then used the opacity slider to reduce the opacity and make the photo duller and less distracting.

Opacity Slider

Editing Text

Design Ideas

Final Designs

I tried many different options for my page spreads, this allowed me to experiment and create new content. I ended up with a double page spread of two different styles but using the red in both to tie the pages together. By the page on the left having the French flag as the background it is obvious to the viewer this is France, made more clear with the title ‘Saint Malo the walled city’. By using an establishing shot in the top right corner I draw the viewers eye to the text surrounding it then the rest of the smaller photos. The red is also on the under the establishing shot as other than that’s the way the flag is it draws the viewer to the other page spread, ‘red in the walled city’ which is a progression on an overview of the city, delving deeper into the colour that is often seen and used in France. Overall the pages are successful and provide knowledge as well as dynamic photos to keep the viewer interested, I also used border weight and drop shadow, backgrounds etc to emphasise the significance of each picture and keep them from becoming flat to the background. 

Cropping is a great tool photographers have to completely change the look of a photo and its impact on the viewer. Generally it’s a basic crop to get rid of excess negative space or to focus down on one subject. However there are more unusual crops that are just as effective and make the photos significantly more interesting to look at. To test my own creativity I have used my St Malo street photography photos in a number of different cropping styles looking at what fits a photo best and trying different outcomes before settling on one.

Panoramic Crop

For this photo I chose to do a panoramic crop as I felt it was a great photo for it, keeping the man central looking at board. While cropping the photo down I was wary of the text on the signs and shop sign as well as the colourful sign. This kept the straight lines in without making it feel like it was cropped incorrectly but cutting the text off. This removed the busyness in the background which made the photo more successful as it focused down on the subject while making the wider view more obvious.

Landscape Crop

For this crop I used Lightroom to reduce the original photo, this helped focus down on the subject, I looked at making sure the roof tops were in line without effecting the depth of field too much. This helped focus on the subject and emphasis the colour while also removing distraction from the people walking away from the camera.

Square Crop

I used the doorway to frame the subject and my crop. By using the crop to remove distractions it helped focus in on the subject and remove the negative space from the bricks. It has done a good job of making the photo feel human as it is a similar eyeline view to what as the photographer I saw though a not full frame camera.

Portrait Crop

This crop I used the same photo as the square crop to have images to compare on which crop suited the image better. Both change the photo dramatically but the portrait one makes the photo seem taller and more complete as it has more foreground and fits the narrow doorways look of being an overall narrow image.

Comparing Crops

Polygon Crop

This tool is great for picking out elements of a photo rather than using a traditional box crop. Meaning it has more options to outline certain shapes in a photo.

This is the tool I used on photoshop, when selecting the lasso tool then right clicking and picking the polygon option.

These two images are now a more geometric style having used an unusual crop, by using the polygon lasso tool on photoshop to outline the sharper edges of the image and patterns that add to to the overall feeling of the photo. I have presented these two edits next to each other so the edit choice becomes more of a pattern and the style becomes more apparent as the elements make sense next to each other. This benefitted the street photography style in that in focused in on the subject and their direct environment but it has taken away from the authenticity feeling of the style.

Porthole Crop

It is often visually compelling to crop an image into a circle. One common use is when presenting images of people.

To make a porthole crop I have used the frame tool and then selected the circle.

Once I’d dragged the circle shape onto where I wanted on the frame I adjusted it to fit the subject into the middle.

The next step was to unlock the layer and drag the layers together.

That step led onto this in which I can then right click on the layer and export as a PNG.

Presenting porthole crops

I wanted to make a series to add make the cropping appear purposeful, which while it was a one off didn’t look right. By grouping the circles as three equal sizes with the two lighter stone and the darker middle adds to the intentional feeling. This has created a polished look that gets people to focus in on the subject of the photos. This has also complemented the street photography style by not taking away from the unaware feeling or removing too much of the background and presents as a nice mix of photos of daily life in St Malo.

Out of the nearly 400 photos I took this day many were not ones I deemed useable hence the red colour, some I marked in yellow to check again as I liked elements but they weren’t the strongest. The green ones were my strongest images and the ones I will go on to edit.

Best Photos

These are all photos I think are strong compositionally, capture Saint Malo and are in a similar style to Henri Cartier Bresson. As they are the best ones they are the ones I will edit and use for picture stories.

Edit One

This is my first edit for this photoshoot, the original was taken on a slight angle so I used the crop tool to balance the photo, I then used the black and white feature to turn the photo black and white, in the style of Henri Cartier Bresson. This benefitted the photo as the dark outfit contrasted with the white van and light sky and round about.

Edit Two

For this shot I pulled the crop in a bit closer to use the edge of pavement and ladder as a central leading line from a close depth of field to the sky with the chimney pots. I also changed the exposure to make it more obvious that the line splits the middle of the photo and that the left of the line is a lighter grey not only the buildings, but the people also on each side of the line the guy on the right is darker matching the shadow and building and the guy on the other side is lighter again matching the building.

Edit Three

For this shot I wanted to emphasis the diagonal line created by the guy sitting on the left. The next thing I did was reduce the highlights so the sign was dulled down a bit as it was distracting from darker grey and black hoodies.

Fourth Photo

This photo I took at a wider angle including more of the background to help use this I adjusted the exposure and shadows etc. I felt it needed more to pull away from the grey scale tone to get a better, higher contrasted black and white so I used the brush tool on Lightroom with a small adjustment to the shadow slider so when I coloured over the subject it made them a little darker without altering the whole image.

Fifth Photo

I liked how this shot was composed with subject being in the door way so he was framed in the centre. By adjusting the photo to black and white again I then increased the contrast to make the blackboards and environment around the subject darker while he remained framed by the white door frame. I also cropped the image down to remove some of the extra stuff in the photo that draw away from the subject.

Sixth Photo

For this photo I really liked how the person is stepping while being in the middle of the two windows. It has a symmetrical and undenounced feel to it, to emphasis this and help it fit with my other photos I used the contrast slider to increase the darker areas.

Seventh Photo

For this one I produced two final photos, one with higher contrast and one with lower contrast. The lower contrast looks better individually as the rocks don’t have a s much texture, however to suit the rest of the photos and follow the Bresson style I increased the contrast the get the pockets of darker grey which added the texture back to the rocks but also the subject.

Eighth Photo

Ninth Photo

Tenth Photo

Selective Colour Editing

Selective colour editing is when the photographer edits the photo by making everything except a certain colour black and white. This adds a pop of colour to the photo, making the photo black and white adds to the contrast and atmosphere to the photo while the splash of colour adds a dynamic element to the photo. I will edit a few of mine in this style picking a certain colour as I think it would make a great trio of photos to present.

Photo One

This was the photo I edited first in the colour pop style. I started by selecting HSL colour and reducing all the colours except red to make the rest of the photo, minus the red areas, black and white. To then complete the photo I used the brush tool with 0 saturation to remove reds parts that just didn’t work in the photo.

Edit two

This is the second photo I edited in the same style I chose to select red colour in photos so make a trio of photos. Again I desaturated the entirety of other colours that weren’t red to make the photo black and white with a element of colour. This has been very successful for this image as the red coat ties into the rest of the image with the added section of red on the opposite coat.

Edit Three

This photo I did the same again with the saturation. With this photo particularly I used the small sections of red to pull the photo together with the section on the guys jumper and the text on the sign behind the other guy frames and makes them fit into the photo well with the red door frame.

Final Colour Pop Edits

Final Photos

Final Evaluation

For this photoshoot, it was actually a day trip to St Malo so required some planning before hand to make sure I had the right equipment. I took my cannon 550D with a 24-105 mm zoom lens. This is a very versatile lens that meant I could grab quick shots close to me or wait and use the zoom to be unnoticed. Street photography was new to me but this was a successful day of quick snapshots and planned shots waiting for the perfect moment. I kept the camera at sinker settings all day Tv, 1/400 shutter speed and auto iso and f stop. In the end I picked my six best shots all of which had similar features, the subject was centred and unaware they were being photographed. Overall I am pleased with the results especially after editing the photos have captured Saint Malo very well from the busy shops to a peaceful moment on the rocks surrounding the old town. I think I created a successful photoshoot inspired by Henri Cartier Bresson’s theory of ‘the decisive moment’ deciding which precise moment exactly, while much easier with modern cameras still remains a complex mixture of angles, lighting and covertness. I will now go onto use some of the images in a picture story, describing Saint Malo in images.

Henri-Cartier-Bresson

Henri Cartier Bresson, was a legendary humanist photographer known for his candid photography of Paris in particular. From unknown strangers to people of the time, he made human life seem connected and together through his work. He felt the camera was an extension of his eye and that taking photos was a physical pleasure. He was the best photographer at the time when it came to trusting his own intuition and grabbing the perfect shots and using composition to build a base for the perfect moment. Later on ‘the decisive moment’ was likened by Bresson to hunting but without the killing this was Bresson’s approach to his work with watching, waiting, trusting his intuition to get the best shot he could. His style and philosophy behind his work froze particular human moments in time.

Biography

Born in 1908, Henri Cartier Bresson was born into a wealthy French family who taught him to appreciate the arts as he grew up, he was an avid painter prior to taking up photography. Bresson continued to paint and develop his poetic style as he studied literature at Cambridge university prior to travelling around Europe and Africa. A few years after attending university Henri took up photography on his Lecia camera which continued to be his camera of choice going forwards, this went with him everywhere in his words ‘it never left my hand, except for when I was shaving’. He quickly progressed with his passion learning what exactly he wanted in each shot, very quickly having his first exhibition of many in 1933. However as WWII progressed he was taken as a prisoner of war in 1940 until he escaped in 1943, going onto help others escape and flee to safety. As the war ended he quickly went back to his photography routes, his first photos back being of the Liberation of France in 1945 before teaming up with other professional photographer to film ‘Le Router’. As his career developed and he continued to travel further capturing and exploring more of the world through his work he founded Magnum photos with a few others- this became and still is a place for photographers to gain recognition and is an archive for many older photos of much beloved photographers work like, Bresson’s work. He continued to be a creative till his death in 2004, however as his photography career grew eventually he returned to his roots in painting and sketching while still displaying his photography work in his own foundation.

The Decisive Moment

The decisive moment was Bresson’s philosophy when it came to his work, picking the precise moment to take the perfect shot capturing his envisions when he originally composes each shot. While Bresson didn’t actually coin this term it has stuck around him as it describes his style perfectly along with another comment form Bresson himself when he liked photography to hunting, waiting for the perfect moment while the tension builds as you get one shot, especially with the cameras at the time and you will know when you have missed the perfect shot.

Camera and Lens

Henri Cartier Bresson was known for his lifetime use of the Lecia range finder camera with a 50mm lens. The Lecia rangefinder were particularly revolutionary to the time period as with its unusually quiet shutter release, and were smaller while maintaining the quality of other cameras of the time. This benefitted his work as he managed to remain conspicuous to the subject and with a 50mm lens he manged to keep a similar view to the human perspective. This all benefitted his street photography style of remaining unknown to the subject in the photo keeping the candid authenticity.

Photo Analysis of Gare Saint – Lezare

Composition

The composition of the photo appears to be a lucky, fleeting capture at first until you start observing the details, for example Henri Cartier Bresson has used the rule of thirds to place the leaping man in the far right grid box, this means the viewer is led away from the busy background of fencing and the train station to the smoothness of the water and the movement the man is creating. The horizontal lines have also been lined up very well in the grid pattern, the fence line matching up with the rule of thirds grid, this creates a balanced look to the image and provides structure to the shot. It is an interesting photo as while there are significant leading lines, the fence and roof tops they don’t necessarily lead anywhere making the viewer look at the rest of the photo. Saying this, this does add to the geometric elements of the photo, as there are many roof tops and sharp angles used to create a geometric element to the contrasting the slightly grainy look to the shorter depth of field. The overall image is very well balanced with the chimney pot and the mans reflection, again another compositional master piece of Bresson’s making sure the photo was balanced was important with the rest of the image having such a mix of focus, contrast and movement, this balancing of the two diagonally opposite elements has allowed the photo to remain feeling connected with its large depth of field and focal point meaning there are many different elements. To continue to help the composition in the photo work, Bresson has used the negative space of the sky and water to make sure the photo doesn’t feel too busy or too complex, again drawing the viewer to look at the man leaping over the dark, busy background as the negative space of the water with just the ladder in it leads the eye to the man and his reflection. There is significant texture in the photo from the time period of the 1930s the cameras were and still are ever developing in quality so the grain was common at the time, but the way Bresson has used it to his advantage just adds to the photo with the high contrast and patterns from the railings. It adds to the quick, snapshot feeling of this shot that while was very well composed Bresson couldn’t have known the man would leap across the puddle and unlike modern day camera he wouldn’t have had multiple shots for the one moment. Following this while the monochrome was not a style choice but apparent to the time it still adds a timeless quality to the image, forcing the viewer to look at the subject and the individual textures within the image as if it was in colour you wouldn’t see the wear and tear on the posters as much as you do with the lack of colour.

Exposure settings:

There is no way we can be sure on Bresson’s camera settings but by looking at the photo as the result we can predict that his settings consisted of a smaller aperture for a long depth of field, this keeps the full scene in focus capturing everything not just the subject adding to the everyday scene and how lucky the capture was over a planned and modelled shot. To capture the movement he would have had a fast shutter speed to capture the movement well, the focus isn’t perfect but for the time it was good. Due to the shot being taken during the 1930s ISO wasn’t such an apparent feature on cameras instead there was film speed which effected the lighting of each shot.

Lighting

This photo is unusual as Bresson has embraced the bright sunlight which is unusual for photographers as it can create harsh shadows or bleach subjects out. Bresson however has used the shadows and silhouette of the subject, buildings and reflections to make best use of the bright sunlight and create a high contrast, sharp image. This has added an authentic feel to the image common in the street photography style. He has also considered how the contrasts fits the photo, for example Ansel Adam’s zone system fits well in this image working through many different tones, creating texture and intensity in the photo.

Symbolism

This photo is often known to be the photo that started the shift into wider more creative photography, pulling away from the 1900s planned portrait era and starting to explore and capture daily life in a more documentary style. This linked with Bresson’s philosophy when it came to his work which was ‘the decisive moment’ which meant he would compose a photo and wait till the perfect moment in which he made the decision to take the shot or wait for another subject, however waiting too long would change the lighting or other elements so he had to choose what the best shot in a world of unknows would be. This is reflected extremely well in this photo as he wouldn’t have known the subject would jump but he thought it would be the best use of the shot he set up and it turned out to be one of his most respected pieces of work with a whole new era of candid, creative photographers following in his footsteps.

This is one of my favourite shots from my project into the sublime. The composition of the shot appears rather abstract at first with the high contrast black and white and trees creating rough patterns. It really is a great reflection of the sublime, inspired by Ansel Adam’s work of the sublime with the harsh lines and broad scenery but also pulling on previous work of mine capturing the aftermath of Storm Ciaran, both to me represent the sublime from the sheer beauty and vastness in Ansel Adam’s work to the violence and damage nature can reap on itself. This shot in particular reminds me of an x-ray, as though I have captured the bare bones of the world around us truly showing us it’s power and the devastation it can bring, for me tis is a true representation of the sublime.

To finish this project I put the final images in a virtual gallery, by choosing to place the three most similar images on one wall and the final image behind it I have created a feeling of the sublime within the gallery going from the expanse of three photos of large areas of scenery next to each other on the wall to one single photo showcasing how the scenery can change overnight. I also placed the three photos in order of progression from the photo with the stormy sky, to the photo with damage to a few trees to the the photo with fallen trees and fence lines, this further emphasises the effect of the sublime.