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Photography Quiz

1) What is the etymology (origin & history) of the word photography?

Writing with light

2) What year was the first photograph made on camera?

1826 (Joseph Nicéphore Niépce) 

3) When did the first photograph of a human appear?

1838 (Louis-Jacques-Mandé Daguerre)

4) Who made the first ‘selfie’ ?

Robert Cornelius (1839)

5) When did the first colour photograph appear?

1861 (James Clerk Maxwell)

6) What do we mean by the word genre? 

A style or category of art.

7) What do we mean by the genre of still-life? 

An image that shows inanimate objects from the natural or man-made world.

8) What was the main purpose of the Pictorialist movement? 

To capture moving objects.

9) How do we describe the term documentary photography? 

Capture images that truthfully portray people, places and events.

10) What is exposure in photography? 

The amount of light that reaches your camera’s sensor.

11) What controls exposure on your camera? 

Aperture, shutter speed, ISO. 

12) What control on our camera records moving objects? 

Shutter.

13) How do we explain depth of field? 

A view across a field. 

14) What factors affect Depth of Field? 

Lens aperture, distance from camera to subject, and lens focal length. 

15) What is composition in photography? 

The arrangement of visual elements within the frame.

16) What is your understanding of aesthetics in art? 

Concerned with the nature of beauty and taste. 

17) What are contextual studies in photography? 

Consider factors outside of the image, as well as inside the frame. 

18) How many images are captured on average every day worldwide? 

4.7 billion.

19) Which portrait is the most reproduced in the world? 

The Queen (Elizabeth II)

Formalism

Formalism is a critical and creative position which holds that an artwork’s value lies in the relationships it establishes between different compositional elements such as colour, line, and texture, which ought to be considered apart from all notions of subject-matter or context. Photographers focus on more than one thing in formal and visual elements such as line, shape, repetition, rhyme, balance etc but their main ones are flatness, frame, time and focus. These are some photos examples of formalism of that were took from photographers.

The key components of formalism are:

Line

This image is by Chris Yiu

Definition of line in photography is a straight or curved geometric element that is generated by a moving point and that has extension only along the path of the point. The type and general direction of lines in your image convey meaning inside the photograph.

Shape

This image is by Hanjin

Definition of shapes in photography is the visible makeup characteristic of a particular item or kind of item, spatial form or contour and a standard or universally recognized spatial form.

Form

This image is by Todd Vorenkamp

Form is three-dimensional. Form has overall height, width, and depth and is produced by the shadows and highlights on an object in a image in photography.

Texture

This image is by Todd Vorenkamp

Texture is the visual or tactile surface characteristics and appearance of something. Texture in the photograph is similar to form in that it is revealed by variations in tonality and presented in two dimensions. Texture can be elusive in a photograph, depending on the subject, the lighting, and the forms in the image.

Colour

Image by Todd Verenkamp

Definition of colour in photography is a phenomenon of light (such as red, brown, pink, or grey) or visual perception that enables one to differentiate otherwise identical objects and the aspect of the appearance of objects and light sources that may be described in terms of hue, lightness, and saturation for objects and hue, brightness, and saturation for light.

Size

Image by Todd Verenkamp

Definition of size in photography is a physical magnitude, extent, or bulk : relative or proportionate dimensions. The camera, lens, and print can render large objects small, or small objects large.

Depth

Image by Todd Verenkamp

Definition of depth in phography is the direct linear measurement from front to back. Depending on the quality of the surrounding air or atmosphere, distant objects in a photograph will have less clarity and contrast than objects in the foreground.