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origins of landscapes

Genre of Landscape-

The term Landscape actually came from the Dutch word landschap. Which meant “region, tract of land” however the definition started to change in the 1500’s to “a picture depicting scenery on land”

16th Century

Albrecht Altdorfer (1480-1538)

In the 16th century landscape started being recognised as a genre. There was a growing interest in natural world due to the Renaissance. During this time, Albrecht Altdorfer was one of the more prominent artists. He was said to be one of the first Europeans to produce pure landscape art. He took a lot of inspiration/included a lot of religious aspects which was a key aspect of Renaissance art. However, although Landscape was starting to be recognised as it’s own genre, t was still not a “popular” style of art.

Renaissance art

Renaissance art took a lot of inspiration from biblical texts or religious stories. Most of the art includes one of the following some of the classic styles (especially the human form); naturalism styles and individualism which was gaining popularity at the time. However a key part of renaissance art is they would focus on idealisation and perfection whereas romanticism which is similar was the one to mainly focus on self expression and emotion.

Some of the most famous and successful renaissance artists Donatello, Raphael, Michelangelo and Leonardo Da Vinci.

17th Century

Nicolas Poussin – Landscape with Saint John on Patmos

Nicolas Poussin was also quite a popular landscape artist he mainly started during the 17th century where it was still very slowly rising in popularity. He was most known for his incredible paintings where he would take inspiration from Roman countryside. He is known for elevating the whole genre of landscapes.

Classical landscapes were gaining a lot of attention around this time. Classical landscapes aim to capture and illustrate the idea of recalling Arcadia. Which is this legendary place in ancient Greece which is known for its beauty.

Its said classical landscapes were heavily influenced by classical antiquity which focused on Greek culture from around 8th century BCE to the 5th century CE.

In classical landscapes during the 17th century they would have these idyllic aspects to them so they wold appear to be very tranquil, happy and blissful this cold be due to the fact arcadia is a mythical place so people would usually describe in this idealized way.

Add more here about the rise of Classical Landscape art in the 17th Century. There is a link here with more info: LINK

Add more about 18th / 19th Century Art…

Landscape Photography

Landscape photography didn’t actually start/gain popularity until 1826 and 1827 where Nicéphore Niepce took some of what’s now considered ” oldest surviving photograph of a real-world scene” the most famous and the oldest being “View from the Window at Le Gras”. He was able to get these photos because he was actually an incredible inventor and pioneer so he was able to develop heliography so that when he went exploring he was able to capture the world. He was famous for being the first person to make a permanent photographic image.

photomontage – artist research

An artist I have decided to research for photomontage is David Hockney. Brno Del Zou is a French artist who started his series ‘photo sculptures’ where he took a picture of his model and rearranged their features to make a new image.

Brno Del Zou said that the concept behind these sculptures that he does it to “use the fragmentation of the body in order to better understand it”.

Evaluation

Portraiture

I choose these three image as my final pieces I think the middle image is the strongest due to the very der5ama split lighting which makes the model appear very intimidating and as if she is very powerful.

femininity vs masculinity

I choose these for my mascinity and feminity due for the one on the left having multiple means with playing into the idea of how wen are strong and woem are weak vunerable emtional men dont cry but women do. Then the image on the right i tried to show the differences between the masculine body and the feminine body by showing off female curves which is quite a stereotypically feminine trait and then have more stereotypically male traits like muscles. And more strong features with vein

Femininity and masculinity- identity themes

gender wars-

Gender wars is the idea that men and women should be against each other and not equal. The idea that one gender is superior to the other (usually men).

Culture wars- Culture wars is when different groups have different beliefs and values and there are arguments and conflicts that happen because of these different opinions.

A well known and recent example of culture wars would be the black lives matter protest which gained most attraction in 2020 after George Floyds death.

This Gained the movement popularity because it really showed the racism within the police force in America and how people of colour were extremely mistreated. This is because a video came out filming George Floyds arrest where a police officer put his knee on George’s neck cutting of his airway which killed him. The officers were aware that he could not breath as he did say that multiple times but they did not care nor did the listen.

Due to this horrific act these protests started and gain a lot of popularity to the point where a poll in America came out and statics showed that 15 million to 26 million people participated in these black lives matter protests.

However these protests upset mainly American conservatives who believed that this movement was wrong and though it should be “All Lives Matter” and a big celebrity Kanye West also wore a “white lives matter” tee shirt. These completely make fun of the whole BLM movement because everyone one is important but its not like white people are struggling with prejudice or anything like that so we don’t need a movement.

lack of identity-

stereotypes-

prejudice-

social identity-

injustices for a type of identity

geographical identity-

feminity vs masculinity- photoshoot plan

Photoshoot 1

For my first photoshoot, I am planning on taking inspiration from Robert Mapplethorpe’s project body parts where he did close up photos of the male body and then edited them into black and white.

 

I want to do something similar however I’m going to try and do close ups of both the mascilin body and the feminine body. I want to show the natural differences between the more masculine sharp lines and the feminine soft curves.

photoshoot 2

For my second photoshoot I am inspired by Duane Michals and his magic mirror project. For these he used a distorted mirror and had the model move it slightly which created these interesting effects he then later edited them and put them in black and white.

I will be doing my work slightly differently to his though because he didn’t use editing for the that distorted effect however I will be. Then like his work i will be editing it into black and white.

Photoshoot 3

This photoshoot is inspired by Cindy Sherman and specifically her “untitled film stills” where she took photos heavily inspired by sterotypical women and their jobs like housewives and then later worked women.

 

My photos are going to be very similar to hers the plan is to do take pictures based on what i think your sterotypical house wife would be doing like washing the dishes etc… Then i think during editing i will edit them in black and white like her work because for this project she doesn’t have any of her work in colour.

Photoshoot 4-

For this last photoshoot the idea behind it is to take photos inspired by Lauren Withrow. She takes these beautiful photos of usually women outside and they have such a calming and feminine feel to them.

For my photos i will be going out to a field to get some images like hers with nature and i will also try and find some plants similar to one the one above because i really like the effect of her being surrounded by the plants.

femininity vs masculinity- photoshoot 3

For this photoshoot I too a lot of inspiration from Cindy Sherman and how she would show more of the stereotypical jobs for women or the way society views women.

For the photoshoot I tired to create a similar feel to photos and kind of recreate some of them myself.

I think these photos came out really good they had this very feminine feel to them just like the original artists did.

I do think these photos could have benefitted with some better lighting I think next time I would try and get ring light in order to take these photos.

However I still think they came out really good and I still had some good contrast and clarity in the image.

I really like this photo I think the lighting really makes the models face stand out which works well with the eye contact as it makes her appear really confident and serious which society associates as quite a masculine trait to have.

 

This part of the photoshoot i was trying to recreate and taking inspiration from this photos from Cindy Sherman

This part of the photoshoot definitely had the best lighting as I was able to use a ring light so i was able to capture a lot more detail in the image compared to some of the others. The strong lighting meant you could see a lot more contrast between the models face and the makeup which is streaming down her face.

I actually think the lighting works better in my photos compared to the original because I believe you cant see very clearly which is actually happening in her photo which might have been what she was trying to achieve however I think mine achieve the idea better as it stand out more and illustrates the point better .

femininity and masculinity- photoshoot 1

 

For this photoshoot, the idea was to capture the feminine body and the masculine body by showing off feminine features like curves and for guys more muscular aspects. I’ve done the body parts in black and white just like Robert Mapplethorpe did for his photos.

However i did do some photos which wasn’t inspired by anyone and just how I thought femininity could be portrayed.

I really like this image I think you can clearly see where I got my inspiration from. I think the black background works really well behind as it creates a good contrast and it makes the model stand out and draws your eye to him as he is the only visible thing in the image.

I think these photos were really successful I tried to recreate the hands picture with both and guy and a girl as you can clearly see which is which as the female hand has the softer shapes and she has has her nailed done which is quite a feminine trait. Then you have the males hand which is a lot more angular you can see those more prominent veins and bones in the hand unlike with the feminine hand.

Both these images as well as the one above once again show off the idea between masculinity being more sharp and angular and femininity being rounder and curved. The picture of the models stomach and hip dips show off some of the most feminine part of women. And then the image of the guys back and arms show off more masculine parts of the body.

For this half of photoshoot I strayed away from the artist as I wanted to a more playful side to men and women and show more action shots rather than showing how they are physically different I tired to show it more through personality and emotion.

I think the mirror photo worked really well in my opinion because being focused on your looks and making sure you look good society shows as more of a feminine quality so having the male model play with his hair and look in the mirror was me trying to show how guys also worry about their looks.

I think these images were very successful I think the colours give the images a playful and feminine feel to them as they are also quite stereotypically feminine colours. The photos of the model sitting I tried to have her appear more masculine by sitting up very straight and appearing really confident which is usually associated as more of a masculine trait to have.

I then tried to do the opposite with the photos above by showing the friendship and the connection between the two models as being close and hugging is once again more of a feminine thing to do in society.

femininity and masculinity- photoshoot 2

for these images I was inspired by Duane Michal’s project “Dr. Heisenberg’s Magic Mirror of Uncertainty”. However unlike Duane Michal’s I will be editing to distortion onto the mirror.

I am able to achieve this by selecting the part of the image I would like the distort for these it is the mirror.

Then one I have done that I duplicated that layer and pressed the smart object option.

Then I went into the layers category to go into the distort section which is where at first i was using the wave distortion filter .

Later I started to experiment with the pixelate section where I tried both crystalize which mainly made the mirror look pixelated and the second one was the section called mezzotint.

I think both of these images came out really good although it isn’t the same exact same as the inspiration artist I think the links and inspiration is quite clear which I like. As I still have that clearly distorted image but instead of just stretching the models face I’ve made the picture look all wobbly and unclear which is how he may feel emotionally.

I think overall I’m very happy with this photoshoot because i also feel like the original artist should have had similar ones just with wen as its quite common for people to believe women are the ones who struggle with self image however men also face those issues too so by having the model be male I think i captured how men don’t always have a constant self image too.

femininity and masculinity- photoshoot 4

These images below are heavily inspired by Lauren Withrow’s work. I tried to capture the images so they had the same feel to them as all of her photos have this amazing calming and tranquil feeling to them.

I was able to find a field which I felt worked perfectly for Lauren Withrow’s style of work.

This is definitely one of my favourite photos I took for this photoshoot. I love the way i can tell who I was inspired by and captured her exempts without completely coping the image. I think the picture works really well with the model being in focus and the the plants being blurred it kind of creates this boundary between the two. It also softens the image slightly I find which I think helps show off the femininity within the photo.

 

For this photo above I took a lot of inspiration from the image on the right. I though the wind moving the models hair looked so interesting and dynamic. I think the hair gives the image so much movement and life as everything appeared so still without it.

I was tempted to edit the image into black and white however I think the colour of the sea and sky made the image look quite cheerful and happy rather than more dull and gloomy and seeing as I was trying to add life the the image it worked better.

Overall I believe the photoshoot came out well I was happy with the photos. They had clear links to the inspiration. I think all the photos ended up looking really feminine with those soft shapes and colours which is what I was trying to achieve.

I think if I was doing the photos again I would try and have more of a side on shot of the hair in the wind like Lauren Withrow has because I think being able to see her face as well as her her was very successful.

photomontage- final outcome

I’m very happy with how this photoshoot came out I think the first one is my favourite because I think it looks good that u can easily tell which part of the face unlike some of the others where it’s not as clear I just don’t think it works very well as it makes the photo look overly busy and chaotic. Whereas although there is a lot going on in the first image it loos quite organised.

I also think the contrast in the first one works really well because the models face is well lit up which contrasts nicely against the dark background which does draw more attention to her face

For photomontage I was inspired by David Hockney’s work. For the editing what I had to do was find two images for the first two edits i did I used two pictures of the same model however for the last edit I did I used two different models. Then you need to select small sections of the image and use layer via copy . You can also add whets called as a “stroke” which gives you a slight boarder around the small section which adds more dimension to the image.

Then all I had to do was drag the parts I selected off the other model onto the image I wanted. Next all that was left to was arrange all of the selected little images so that I basically creator and new face and it helps to layer some of the pictures on top of each other.