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Street Photography Artist research: Henri Cartier Bresson

Henri Cartier Bresson was most known for his photo at Place de l’Europe Behind Gare Saint Lazare which is when his “decisive moments” project really grew popular . He would say that he would like to connect humanity through photos.

he would bring a camera everywhere with him in order to capture every/any millisecond in a moment. He described his camera as an extension of him as if he was hunting so he needs to be patient wait for that perfect shot.

His camera

Henri Carter Bresson was particularly fond of using a Lecia Rangefinder this is because it was considered one of the most inconspicuous of the cameras. That was because they were a lot smaller than most other cameras available at the time it also didn’t have a loud sound when it took the photo. This helped him with his photos as his aim was to get candid photos so the more invisible he could be the better. He was also very fond of using a 50mm lens as he felt that it offered the most realistic point of view as its what’s closest to our eye.

His background

Henri grew up quite wealthy with his family in France which is where he was introduced to art.to begin with he had a big interest in painting however he later found that photography is what he was most passionate about. He found photography to be an extension of the eye.

He felt this was able to interreact the world with his camera which lead him to start travelling he went to Europe, Africa, China, Indonesia, India, Burma, Pakistan and many more… The experiences he got out of his travels influenced him to start his project “decisive moment”

image analysis

leading lines-

In the photo you can see that he’s using leading lines from the railings to draw attention to the man in the image. Although you can argue it doesn’t draw your eyes perfectly because it does kind of draw your attention off the page if you were to follow the railing it does help frame the image and then I find that the ladder of the left of the man helps to draw attention to him.

framing and negative space-

I find in this image it uses negative space really effectively it frames the subject really well drawing a lot of attention to it due to it being really calm and not having much going on. It helps balance out the image as the middle has lots going on and has lots of detail so the calming upper and lower sections helps it feel more organised and less chaotic. I also find the shadow and the clock really help balance out the image as they are both on leading lines but opposite sides of the photo making it look more even and aesthetic pleasing otherwise for example it might look too top heavy.

Colour and texture-

In his photos he has them in black and white this is because at the time technology had not advanced enough to have a camera ion colour. However I think the having it in black and white really works the viewer tends to see more detail within the actual I’m age this way as they are not being distracted by colours.

I think due to there being no colour in the image i think it helps with texture as it draws more attention to it and makes it stand out. you can see all the texture on the walls and the ground very clearly

Camera techniques-

In this image you can tell that he has used a small aperture as there lots of depth in in his image. This meant that everything in the image was in focus including the foreground and the background.

You can also tell he uses a fast shutter speed because for the time the image was taken its considered very sharp so he would have had to use that fast shutter speed to be able to capture the quick movement.

Lighting-

You can tell that this image is really relying on natural lighting and you can tell that it was most likely mid day when he took this photo based off the man shadow in the water. Some people can struggle with taking photos midday because of how bright the sun can be making it more difficult as it can cast some very harsh shadows however instead of fighting that Henri Carter Bresson leant into that and wanted to capture those shadows.

Symbolism-

Henri Carter Bresson focused on the deceive moment which he achieved very successfully he started the shift from very staged photos to these spontaneous candid images which shows the human experience a lot more as people are unaware they are trying to look a certain way or do a certain thing for the camera is people is their true and raw form.

Landscape topic photo gallery

Editing Process

To create one of my online photo gallery’s all that I have to do is find a picture of a blank gallery room like this. Then I just need to find the images that are the most successful then I will drag them onto the gallery in photoshop. After that i can play around with the perspective as in order for it to look more natural it needs to be able to bend and follow the wall. Finally after doing that I like to add a boarder around my images to make it look like a photo frame so I will add “stoke” in FX and then I also like to add “drop shadow” as it give it more dimension

Anthropocene

Landscapes

Topographics

Storm Damage

Overall opinion

I picked all of these photos the way I did because I wanted each “room” to have a certain look to them so I didn’t really want any coloured photos in the same room as a black and white one so if I were to want just one of two in colour and the rest black and white I would create a whole new “room” for it otherwise it wouldn’t look cohesive and would just look quite messy.

For the photos I picked only some of the very best I wanted to make sure it was only my strongest photos in order to make it look so successful. I feel like even though the image look quite small because of the way they are laid out you can still see lots of the detail within the images I believe having them in black and white helps that because they colours contrast so well making it appear more dramatic and making it stand out.

I think my favourites would be the topographic images as I feel the AI photos tell a story so clearly and successfully them being right next to each other so you can clearly see the similarities and the differences works so well.

Final piece plan

For these final pieces all I will be doing is taking these individual images and splitting them up and sticking them onto a larger piece of card so that they tell a story and look cohesive together.

For the mounting I will be using a large black sheet of card and the a slightly smaller white sheet on top of the to create that small boarder around both the white and black card. Then I will be sticking the images onto that top layer of white card with even spacing in-between.

I have chosen to use these three photos for one of the final pieces based on Anthropocene. I picked these three as I felt they showed off the main idea of anthropecne as you can see how the natural beach has now had lots of additions like the buildings because of us. You can see the structure that’s already been built on the left and then the middle is a close up of a section of that structure then the last image on the right is of construction machine which suggests that there will be more built on top of the beach.

I would also like to have my final piece of landscapes to look like this although it doesn’t tell a story I feel as if by having both of them together it helps it look more cohesive and less random I also think having both the black and white backing card works well with the images as there are in black and white so its monochromatic and also having just white makes the image a lot brighter and the sky from the photo can kind of blend in but by having the black behind it creates this contrast which really helps.

This will be my last final piece which is for Anthropocene for this is similar to the landscape final piece as I don’t feel as if its trying to tell a story however having those two images which are quite different locations and yet they look so similar works. It shows how built up and overcrowded it actually is in jersey.

landscape photoshoot 1

Contact Sheet

This is my contact sheet from my first landscape photoshoot where I went to one of the forest near Noirmont point around the coast where they had lots of damages due to storm Ciaran. I took some inspiration from Ansel Adams with the editing style.

editing process

For this photoshoot I took my originally photos and in Photoshop I went into the black and white section and then I was able to change the specific colours in them. So I could adjust the different colours in my photos and make some appear quite dark and then could make others in my image appear very bright and white.

while editing I tried to focus on the zone system that Ansel Adams would use for his images. The zone system is basically different shades of black 0 being the darkest, with that shade you don’t end up seeing any texture and it kind of ends up as negative space. Then you have 10 being the lightest its often the light source or sometimes the reflection in the image. What made most of his images so great was that he would every “zone” in his photos. It creates these dramatic and intense contrasts which work really well.

Final Edits

I think these photos turned out really good I added lots of the dramatic editing which Ansel Adams liked to use in his photos. I believe it worked really well with the photos because they were all of these really dramatic damage which works well with the theme of the sublime. It kind of appears very overwhelming and almost scary due to the sheer size .However if you think about the actual act of for these trees falling over and destruction it has caused on the environment around it can be kind of daunting.

I think my favourite photo would be the one underneath of the root of a fallen tree. Due to the editing style I used you can see so much detail like the strands from the roots where its just been harshly ripped out of the ground.

Anthropecne editing with AI

When using AI to editing my photos I had to go through the process of using the polygonal lasso tool selecting the part of the image I wanted to change then then there is a little section where you can type so you can give it key words almost and it will try and add that. For example for mine i put trees and nature then it comes up with three variations which you can see above where you can select the best one or if you don’t like any try it again with different key words.

These were the three images I came up with I wanted to try and do it so it would tell a story with the first being all natural before us humans started to change things and start to ruin the environment so I used words like nature, pond, trees and plants etc… I think it came out really well as it does appear very natural.

The second image I was trying to get in-between so where it had start to be built on however it wasn’t bad yet. So I kept the roads from the original photo I removed the flats on the right with AI then I started to change some of the ca to make them look older. I made sure to still have lots of greenery and plants to show that its not been too built up yet.

However for the last one I got rid of all the roads added a flooded area. I also kept the flats however I did change them slightly to make them appear more worn down. I even added more buildings in the background to emphasise how built up it now is. There is still some plants in the lastly image however they look kind of dead and lifeless they are this vivid green like other others are.

Anthropocene photoshoot

contact sheet

For this photoshoot I went into town to one of the car parks to try and how how this cliff has now been used and changed for us. Then I wanted to go to Fort Regent as I was trying to show overpopulation in jersey as it is quite a present issue for jersey and I thought the fort was a good place to do so as it is one of the highest points which looks into town.

The editing process

The editing for these images were quite simple I tended to crop the image to begin with and the just start to adjust things such as the highlands and shadows as it helps to give the photo better dimension.

I also changed the temperature of the image to more cool tone as the sun was white bright making the sky just very colourless and the buildings were extremely warm tone.

For some of the other photos I also did some photo merges as I feel as if my photos always come out very clear when I do that so for some of the images where I’ve got objects which are very far away I tended to use that.

finished edits

I based this photoshoot off the overpopulation in jersey. According to the government of jersey website Jersey is now at 106,8000 people.” the surplus of people coming into the Island – exceeded 1,000 for the fourth year in a row.”.

Overall I’m quite happy with how these images came out. I think the message is stronger in the stop photos as I think it better shows how busy town is as you can see all the buildings which are completely covering the town. And then having all the cars filling the roads practically stationary.

I think if I was to do this photoshoot again would try and maybe have one buildings which stands out or something and position it with the rule of thirds and I think that lots of the picture appear to be busy but missing something. However I do like the contrast

between the sky and ground as in most of the images you can see almost a sharp line between the two which makes the town appear more dramatic and busy due to how calm the upper half of the pictures appear.

Anthropocene photoshoot plan

Photoshoot 1

For my first photoshoot I am planning on focusing on overpopulation. Taking inspiration from photos like this…

To be able to achieve something like this I’m going to go to fort regent where I can get a good look the part of town specifically where the roads are busier. I think taking these photos at around 6pm would be the best idea as that it the time that most people finish work meaning the roads will be at its busiest.

photoshoot 2

For my second photoshoot I am planning g on using plastic bags like Naomi White with bright lights behind theme to create similar effects like this…

For these all I’m going to have to do is collect some plastic bags preferably coloured and have them in front of this white background with a cool toned light in front to make the bags stand out more and it tends to make them look more sheer.

Photoshoot 3

For this photoshoot I would like to do it inspired by Barry Rosenthal who could take objects either the same item like food wrappers or items of the same colour like in the picture in the middle.

In order to achieve this I’m going to have to start collecting plastic similar to which Barry Rosenthal uses and in the studio have a piece of black card then start organising the plastic to create the sharp shape for the square which he uses in his images.

Anthropocene

what is Anthropocene

Anthropocene is a way of describing the most recent time period. Its said that its very human-influenced to the point where us humans have our natural worlds is now effected and changed due to us.

Anthropocene is used in lots of different forms through photography, film, vertical reality etc…And the main idea behind capturing these images are to be able to show how we are changing our world usually for the worst .These beautiful landscapes we had are now worn away. The images tend to makers you ashamed and to call us out as most of us are guilty for probably not treated our world and environment as well as we should be.

When thinking about the topic of Anthropocene these are probably the main ideas associated with it.

Often people tend to think of things to do with climate change and the negative effects on our planet as Anthropocene is to do with this time period where we as humans have so much effect on our planet.

I believe that these images although they are not completely solving the issue. They are bringing a lot more attention to the problem. By doing this it makes people reflect on they’re choices and lifestyle and maybe make them feel slightly responsible so they may make a small change .However if everyone makes one small change in terms of being more environmentally friendly that can really help and cause lots of good changes.

I think part of the reason that Anthropocene photography is so interesting and successful is because they are often so negative and not always pretty. Its almost like a reality check that the whole world will soon start to look like this if we as humans don’t change our ways. However, I think if all the images were super pretty and aesthetically pleasing then the message behind the photos wouldn’t be as strong as it wouldn’t show off the damage we are causing as well as it does.

the environmental sides of Anthropocene

This is probably more useful now than ever because as of recently climate change is effecting us more than ever every year our global temperature appears to be increasing with research saying “The global-average temperature for the past twelve months (March 2023–February 2024) is the highest on record, at 0.68°C above the 1991-2020 average and 1.56°C above the 1850-1900 pre-industrial average”.

However global temperature is not the only thing being effect. as of recently there is a major increase in loss of biodiversity due to many reasons like cutting down trees trees in order to provide us with material however by doing that we are often cutting down lots of animals homes. But not only are we cutting down animals homes animal hunting as become a lot mote popular compared to a few years ago. It may have been common a few million years ago when hunting animals were our main source of food however that has changed now and hunting is more done for enjoyment and to create material things out of the dead animal which is causing so many more animals to become extinct.

Some people may argue that photographers are being hypocritical because while they are documenting this and trying to influence they are actively part of the problem. And I do agree however if they are able to effect people through there photos even if it is only 20 people that cancels it out as they are making more people aware and influencing them to change.

new topographics photoshoot

Contact Sheet

For these image I went down to Havre Des Pas where I started to take photos of the swimming pool which was made on the beach in 1895. I carried on and went round near the edge of the beach where they have more recently made these ginormous electricity and waste structures.

Editing process

For these photos once again 9 used the HDR photo merge because I found that when I change my photos into black and white they turn out a lot more detailed. So I changed the setting on my camera so I had my exposure change every 3 shots so I had balanced exposure over exposed and then under exposed.

Then when you get into photoshop or Lightroom I selected the 3 versions of the photo and right clicked to get the option to photo merge. The select the HDR option where you then get the option of deghost which just help blend the photos better in case they are slighting different.

lastly all then I had to was go into this new image I created with photo merge and I wanted to change it into black and white because felt that it worked better for the artist I was inspired by. This is because out of all the photos he took he only had a handful of his which weren’t actually in black and white.

Edited Photos

I quite like these images I think the two photos above would look better and would work better with the topic of Topographics if they were at a better angle as they are usually taken at a straight on angle like the one on the left. However to best show the effects us as humans have on our natural land the angles I used helped show that.

I think the first one is very successful because you can see especially in the bottom corner of the photo that there is this huge bush with many different kinds of plants and then behind it you have this massive buildings which looks to be a factory with many pipes coming out. The contrast between the two really exaggerates the idea of how humans ruin our wildlife.

I really like this photo as in this image you can see there are 3 different buildings which are all very different the one on the right are brand new flats however they have been designed using old buildings as inspiration then at the back you have the really tall apartments which were built very differently to the ones at the front.

These last two images are from the harbour I wanted to show much us as humans will effect our natural environment we put these big machines like boats into the oceans so we can then take from the ocean. I like this bottom picture because I tried to have the left half of the image looking packed and overcrowded with boats to show and exaggerate my point and then having the right half of the image emptier you can actually see the water as in Robert Adams work he often has both the natural environment next to the human effected section in the image.

Aaron Siskind Inspired photos

I think this first photo would be one of my favourites from my photos where I focused more on Aaron Siskind I like this one the most I think because I have lots of different materials in this small section and having it so zoomed in you can small all those small details like the cracks in the paint where the paint has peeled off the wall. The small markings on the wood probably from water damage.

I think the different textures

New Topographics

what is New Topographic

Topographic is a way of describing images which have this similar banal look to them. And in most of the phots they contain both nature and built structures however the nature in them is not like how you would see it in maybe romantics. Usually in topographic the plants appear to be muted no colourful flower or super green grass its normally kind of muted.

where did it start

These images tend to really contrast romanticism paintings which wasn’t much before this as this style grew popular in 1975 due to a exhibition called “Photographs of a Man-altered Landscape” where they were changing from more classical and stereotypically beautiful nature landscapes and moved more towards how people have changed our natural environment using both the good and the bad. This exhibition held by William Jenkins was said to have held 10 artists work around topography’s and they were Robert Adams, Lewis Baltz, Bernd and Hilla Becher, Joe Deal, Frank Gohlke, Nicholas Nixon, John Schott, Stephen Shore, and Henry Wessel.

The Oxbow, View from Mount Holyoke, Northampton, Massachusetts, after a Thunderstorm- Thomas Cole

Mobile Homes– Robert Adams

The main idea of this style of photography is a reaction to the war that had taken place in America and how it was effecting people the war effected people in many ways it ruined their economy for a while people were having top work too many hours just to be able to afford their basic necessities all because of inflation. There was then a very big and sudden rise of the population they were having too many people having children at one time. Then also because of everything that had happened the rise in mental health problems was big so many more had ptsd and so many more due to the war being split up from your family maybe family dying.

William Jenkins

William Jenkins is one of the most influential people in term of the topic of new Topographics he was the one who created the photography exhibition called New Topographics: Photographs of a Man-altered Landscape. This art show didn’t actually have the best reviews at the time it came out people were confused. These are said to be some things said about the exhibition at the time

  • “I don’t like them—they’re dull and flat. There’s no people, no involvement, nothing.”
  • “At first it’s stark nothing, but then you look at it, and it’s just about the way things are.”
  • “I don’t like to think there are ugly streets in America, but when it’s shown to you—without beautification—maybe it tells you how much more we need here.”