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experimenting on photoshop

Here I had the idea of combining the two genders into one photo, I made a collage of all my photos I took inspired by Cindy Sherman, I simply added all the photos to a blank piece of paper and removed the background of each of the photos to combine them as one, after I duplicated the collage and placed it side by side from the other one, I then placed two photos I took of boys and placed on top also removing the background. I left the pictures of the boys in colour as it helps to make both the collage and the singular photos of the boys stand out.

Here I am putting 4 of the best masculinity photos onto a blank A4 sheet, and cropped them so they fit each of the sheet correctly. I kept the photos in black and white as I believe it makes the photo look more detailed and interesting, it also looks a lot better as there aren’t different colours all over the page.

I wanted to keep this idea quite simple so that I don’t have too many photos with so much detail that it becomes too much, I really like how simple this one is and used two models to make it look more detailed. To make it look better I could have added a picture of a boy and a girl to show the difference in how each person stands however I like to show them off separately and not compare them.

In these photos I used a black background which does make the models features stand out a lot better, however I did also use the flash light when talking the pictures which did also influence on how the models features did show, it helped brighten them up and make them look more vibrant.

If i wanted to make it look better i could have also left two of the photos in colour and two of the photos in black and white to show a controversial look.

For this photoshop idea, I thought that overlapping the photo would make the photo look very unusual. To do this I had to layer the photos on top of each other, however I did make one of the photos bigger than the other one to make it stand out from the original photo, the reason I made this photo black and white was because the photo was taken in inspiration of Cindy Sherman where she used to take self portraits of herself to show and symbolise women’s lives back in the day.

I do really like how the bigger layer is a lot lighter than the bottom layer, it helps to see the models facial features a lot better, the idea of this photo was to show how women were treated horribly and never had any freedom, they did what they were told and that was it, they weren’t allowed to fight back and say anything as their opinion didn’t matter.

This photoshop idea almost creates an illusion, almost as if the models emotions are coming out, as they are crying, it sort of looks like their minds are slowly leaving, helping release the tears but also helping them put all their pain in the past, all behind them, it could also represent that their inner child is healing them, they are letting go of the pain while their inner child is talking to them reminding them that everything will be alright even if they only have themselves.

For this photo I used a similar concept but changed the different type of overlay. I used a pin light overlay to make it look quit dark and almost adds an orange effect to the photo. I really like how both of these turned out even if its a simple process to do to get this type of edit, it still looks quite interesting how the different colours cross over each other. For one of the photos I used a picture where you couldn’t see their face to make it look more mysterious and strange.

For this photo I kept it quite simple, by making it black and white, this photo was also inspired by Cindy Sherman. I really like this phot as it isn’t too detailed but still has enough to capture the eye. I didn’t want to make all of my final pieces to edited and wanted to keep a few simple pieces to show that I have taken some good photos with good lighting. To get this black and white effect I pressed (ctrl u) and also I positioned the saturation to -100 and the lightness to around +8, this added a slight gradient look.

photoshoot inspired by Liz Johnson Artur.

Inspiration:

Outcome:

This type of photoshoot is also based on how people dress, how the different races wear certain clothing, how boys wear different clothes to girls, boys tend to wear baggy jumpers and girls tend to wear tighter jumpers with crop tops. Each gender and race don’t have a particular clothing they should wear, they just tend to stick to normality and what each gender is expected to wear. Most of these photos weren’t planned therefore they are more neutral and aren’t set up, most people only has a few seconds to pose which makes the photo seem less planned and more in the moment.

Here I went round my school and took picture of the students with different races and ethnicities, this is meant to show that everyone is equal no matter the colour of your skin or what language you speak, I look at an artists Liz where she focused more on race and how that certain race acts as a whole, what most of them have in common and heir hobbies, i tied to make my photoshoots have more people who could look similar or the total opposite. I chose the best photos that i took to present and left them in colour as the artists did the same, this type of photoshoot is based on how people act in general and why they act certain ways, for example there is a stereotype that certain races are better at dancing then others. This could be looked in a way where everyone is unique and has an opinion, although the theme isn’t masculinity vs femininity

Masculinity Photoshoot

This photoshoot is a lot more about how boys are seen in our society instead of what they could be seen as, for example we would see boys as strong and not emotional whereas they can be emotional and should let out their emotions, its the same for girls we are seen as weak and more caring, which is just a stereotype. Boys and girls can be seen just as emotional and caring as each other.

Here I went to the studio to take pictures of some boys to show that boys are very different to girls, while taking these photos, I made the boys pose as if they were doing a normal photoshoot to see how different they pose compared to girls. I did get a few photos of them fighting, which represents the masculine side. The main photos that I really like are the ones where they are sat on a chair/standing up and they are holding their jackets behind them, these photos portray how boys would pose as if they were modelling and how differently they look to when a girl would be modelling. I did make the photos black and white as its foes make the photo look more modern as it also gets rid of all the bright colours in the photo, this helps us to focus more on the facial features and how different boys are not what colours are around them, however it could be interesting to see it as boys wear blue and girls are meant to be wearing pink. In these photos the boys are wearing blue however it should be normalized that they can wear pink and still be seen as masculine. This photoshoot as very different from the femininity photoshoot as this one has less emotions and was based on any artists, it was more of a free style type of photoshoot where they could just pose, where as the girls photoshoot was based on Cindy Sherman where she takes portrait photos of herself to show how women are represented back in the days. Although this this photoshoot could be linked in with one of my artists research such as Catherine Opie, she does photography based on how each gender could be seen as and why they shouldn’t be judged for it, for example if a man wanted to wear pink clothes and wear some makeup it should be normalized, they also do show that its alright to have women dress up in big leather jackets and have short hair with big piercings, therefore this artists does explore how each person could feel in their bodies.

Femininity photoshoot

(inspired by Cindy Sherman)

Here I did a photoshoot based on Cindy Sherman’s work and how women were idealized, they were around to cook and take care of the house work and children, women were taken seriously and these photos slightly represent what their lives consisted off. we went round the house taking pictures of the model cleaning the floors, the dishes and also reaching out for a book from the book shelf, I made the model hold quite a steady face almost as if they were upset but try to hide it, having the model smile would completely defeat the point of the photo as women were quite miserable as they didn’t have as much freedom as men. This photoshoot holds quite a lot of emotions as there are a few photos of the models crying, this represents a stereotype that women are seen as weak and not as strong as men they tend to let all their emotion out where men tend to hold their emotions in, this helps them build character as show that they are masculine where girl aren’t afraid to let people see their emotions.

I made these photos black and white as did Cindy Sherman. I feel as though it makes the photo look more elegant and modern, these photos show so much mysterious elements to show that we don’t know what was going on in their life. They are such feminine photos as stereotypically you wouldn’t see a man scrubbing the floor or doing the dishes, although it is normalized now back then it would be seen as strange and not right as men were meant to go out and work and women stayed at home. The photos where the model cry’s could show how they were emotionally damaged and never had anyone there for them when they needed it, they didn’t have any support. Although I do have two models crying together it could represent a mother and daughter going through the same thing or it could sister, they hate that they are so emotional and always picked on because of it, boys are too “masculine” to cry.

Cindy Sherman

To get information about Cindy Sherman and used the website:

https://www.moma.org/artists/5392

Cynthia Morris Sherman is an American artist whose work consists primarily of photographic self-portraits, depicting herself in many different contexts and as various imagined characters. Sherman was always interested in experimenting with different identities. As she has explained, “I wish I could treat every day as Halloween, and get dressed up and go out into the world as some eccentric character.” Shortly after moving to New York, she produced her Untitled Film Stills (1977–80), in which she put on guises and photographed herself in various settings with deliberately selected props to create scenes that resemble those from mid-20th-century B movies. Started when she was only 23, these images rely on female characters (and caricatures) such as the jaded seductress, the unhappy housewife, the jilted lover, and the vulnerable naif . Sherman used cinematic conventions to structure these photographs: they recall the film stills used to promote movies, from which the series takes its title. The 70 Film Stills immediately became flashpoints for conversations about feminism, postmodernism, and representation, and they remain her best-known works.

I wish I could treat every day as Halloween, and get dressed up and go out into the world as some eccentric character.

Cindy Sherman

Cinder Sherman’s work is based on how women were treated back in the olden days. She states that her photos show that she is an unhappy housewife, all her photos were self-portraits to help represent how badly women and wives were treated, her photos look very mysterious which helps us to identify what she was feeling. Although this photo isn’t very easy to consolidate, I can see that all her photos are in black and white and almost have this gradient effect on the photo. Having your photos in black in white for me makes the photo look more modern but in Cindy Sherman’s photos I believe it adds an emotion to the photo, it shows that she may be smiling on the outside but the inside she is really hurt and feels alone, she hasn’t got no one there for her. The photo has a main focus on Cindy and makes everything else in the background look a little bit blurrier, this helps us to see how Cindy has portrayed her emotions, to look happy but still hold some sadness. Cindy Sherman’s posture make the photo look a lot more mysterious as you really don’t know what she is up to.

Sherman has continued to transform herself, displaying the diversity of human types and stereotypes in her images. She often works in series, improvising on themes such as  centrefolds (1981) and  society portraits (2008).  untitled #216, from her history portraits (1981), exemplifies her use of theatrical effects to embody different roles and her lack of attempt to hide her efforts: often her wigs are slipping off, her prosthetics are peeling away, and her makeup is poorly blended. She highlights the artificiality of these fabrications, a metaphor for the artificiality of all identity construction.

portraits: ‘Good Vs Evil’

Here I went to the studio to take a few photos, we tried to get a coloured background to represent different things, for example I used a red colour to appear on the models face as it creates an evil effect almost as if the model is a bad person, the background is quite neutral and is just in clack and white to show that the model has no filter, evil is the only thing they represent.

here I tried to experiment with different colours, for example by changing out the red and using a purple sought of represents a mysterious mood which wouldn’t be identified very well, personally my favourite photo is the top middle photo, i really like how the red sits perfectly on the models face, and the way the model is looking away almost as if she was hiding something from the camera, not wanting to tell the truth.

Here I used photoshop to add some colour and light to my photos, I tried to add a gradient look to make more pictures look more detailed, some of the photos have very different lighting such as the one on the right looks very light and almost has an ash look to it while the one on the left looks more dark toned, where the lighting is dark and the facial features are harder to see, this represents an evil look more than the one on the right as the features of that photo are more soft. However the one in the middle looks very evil too although u can see the facial features quite well, the facial expression that the model holds are very sinister and the back ground is a plain light with green reflected onto the model which could symbolise good but could also easily be a trick. That represents a mysterious look.

When editing these photos into more detail I would quite like to overlay half of the good vs evil photos onto each other to create an image where both sides are competing with each other, its almost a war of which face is going to win. Both of these photos can easily represent someone’s mood on different days and the storyline could show that the person is trying their hardest to fight the evil from showing, they only want there good side to be seen.

Here I tried to recreate the second one down however it didn’t really go to plan as the lighting was very dark and the facial feature weren’t visible, but I do like that it has a red background as it helps to bring out the evil. I do feel as though having a black background could be sufficient as everything else is black out except one part on the models face.

Mood board and ideas for a photoshoot.

Good Vs Evil

Here I got a few photos off the internet, which could help me do a photoshoot on good vs evil and I thought that having two models together could make the photo look more detailed, however I do have a few single model photos to take for example the man who have his hand in the middle of his face to separate the different sides, as you can see one side is hided in the dark which could represent to good side meaning there isn’t one some people don’t have a good side and only show the evil side, as the side sowing looks quite mad and annoyed. although these ideas don’t necessarily represent my artist research, I could easily link them together, the idea of being good or evil can be represented through using stereotypes of certain genders, for example boys could be seen as stronger and more powerful, this therefore makes women seen as softer and ‘better’ as they don’t necessarily have much power to make them bad. I could use a boy to stand as the evil model and ill have the girl stand on the side as a ‘good’ model. This doesn’t necessarily portray women as weaker and less powerful but through the decades its shown that women were just on the side and never player the main role, like Cindy Sherman. However, I chose a different artist as it shows how different people see genders and everyday life also the artist defines each gender as combined to show that they don’t have to separated, they feel as though gender shouldn’t be seen as a difference. For example, men shouldn’t be seen as leaders and should be neutralised, or men and women are both leaders to show equality.

Girl Vs Boy:

This idea looks more realistic to my research and makes more sense to consider. The way girls and boys are portrayed.

We could also see how girls and boys dress themselves and how opposite they are/ how similar they can be.

Using some of the ideas from above, recreating their posture and poses. I like the idea of having two different genders standing next to each other as they are very different, however they can be very similar depending on how each person believes and thinks. Each gender has a very different style and so does each race as everyone has their own beliefs and views which can show a contrast between different views although it does make the photograph look quite unusual as there are different types of themes in the photo, it could make the photo
look messy and untidied, in a cool type of way instead of having everything looks professional and neat, This could be a way of representing different opinions out loud without offending anyone but simply by being yourself can
help open people’s views and thoughts more wider. I like the idea of doing boy vs girl or man vs women, however if I could have had the chance, I would have liked to do women vs girl/ man vs boy, this would help us understand how people grow up and change and how people mature through the years. It could be how a little girl was interested in sports and the opposite of girly things girls ‘should do’. As girls are stereotypically seen as doing their makeup in their spare time. This little could grow up to hating sports which destroys their childhood and their possible dreams they had.

I would quite like to recreate the photo with the two children walking away from the camera, I really like it as the two children are wearing completely different clothes and have different hair styles, this shows how each gender is
portrayed as, as you wouldn’t see a little boy wearing a dress, it would be seen as unnormal and weird which isn’t the right word to describe it as.

Catherine Opie

Catherine Opie(from a vogue article)

Regarded as one of the greatest living documentarians of the American landscape, both sociopolitically and literally, Opie chronicles everything from queer subcultures to urban development, reflecting her interest in gender, identity and community. In 2009, her photographs of Lake Michigan caught the eye of Barack Obama, who had the works mounted on the walls of the White House, where they remained during his presidency.

“I get mistaken for being a ‘sir’ all the time. In Being and Having, I was thinking about my friends and how we performed masculinity and butchness — at the time, a lot of us did drag at a great club in Los Angeles, Club Fuck. In each portrait, I wanted to take [the subject] out of their environment; I shot them against a yellow backdrop and cropped it so you focus on the fake moustaches they’re wearing. At one of my exhibitions, someone confused these people for men. I said, ‘You do realise these are all lesbians wearing fake moustaches?’. I find it interesting that when people see facial hair, they just assume it’s a man. 

Catherine Opie’s photography has many factors of stereotyping what men and women should be seen as, and not what they chose to become, although men and women are seen as very different you shouldn’t portray a certain expectation from them. I believe that women and men should have there own preference as long as it stays respectful to each gender, for example it wouldn’t be right for a man to dress up as a women and make fun of them for ow they would dress or how they act by imitating certain feminine actions. There are different types of people and styles that are more feminine and masculine, as for in the photos they seem to be bikers that ride big bikes, therefore they are dressed in quick thick leather jackets, most have short hair and wear big chains/ necklaces. This doesn’t make the style specific to a specific gender but does portray certain clothing’s men tend to wear. At the top the 3 photos I chose to use as a mood board represent how boys should be seen and how some are seen as more feminine, the middle photo is unidentified as a girl or a boy as there facial features are show, personally I would say it is a girl but wouldn’t assume as that can effect someone’s well being. The top right and left photo are pictures of ‘boys’ stereotypically shown as they are seen playing sports. However the middle picture is a girl to me as they are wearing jewellery although they have very short hair they still have most of the feminine features. Catherine Opie has a very unique photography styles where she takes portraits of people and presents them as that without adding any exposure to the editing, she left them photo quite clean and basic so we could really focus on the persons facial features. She is also known for creating openly lesbian artist who is part of often denigrated queer subcultures, Opie has spent much of her career documenting underground, subversive, and outsider communities – using extremely stylized, formal conventions of portrait photography to frame unconventional subjects, including herself.

she even has some of her work put up in a gallery, this shows how important and how it has impacted so many people as it lets people to open up as find a way to express themselves without getting judged.

I would quite like to recreate her work with some of my own twists to the work, I could use some of my lightening techniques that I learnt to add a better effect to the photo. I would quite like my model to still do similar positions as poise models do, but I would try and get some feminine girls and masculine boys. This would make the artists work very different to mine yet very similar as her work is seen as more focused on masculinity and how every gender can express it, for example she has a theme of bikers, which is stereotypically more known for men. This is where I can add some of my own ideas where I switch it up to juts a feminine stereotype.

Liz Johnson Artur

Liz Johnson Artur

The Russian-Ghanaian artist had two solo exhibitions in 2019, at the South London Gallery and the Brooklyn Museum, New York. Since moving to London in 1991, she has continued to dedicate herself to documenting the lives of communities from the African diaspora, adding to her ongoing project Black Balloon Archive.

“I wanted to approach the subject of masculinity from a woman’s perspective. My mum made the needlepoints [of Leonardo da Vinci’s The Last Supper and Mona Lisa and Iphigenie by Anselm Feuerbach]; she began making The Last Supper when I was 15 and it took her two years to complete, so I grew up with this image. She did so many needlepoints. They were made at home and she never showed them to anyone. Like the voguing classes I documented — the girls went there for themselves, it wasn’t to entertain anyone.”

Liz Johnson Artur type of photography is very cultural and has a very specific type of clothing used, most of the photos show what the girls wear such as short crop tops and shorts, some would wear vest or maybe some basket ball shorts which doesn’t really show masculinity.

However Liz likes to recreate photos with ‘men’ wearing making up and dressing up like girls and this doesn’t necessarily represent that they are making fun of women and how women are portrayed to be like, I would say women are very soulful and like to dress up which isn’t the case for everyone as there are people who like to stay cosy and not as dress up which doesn’t make them less feminine. Also we have men dressing up as women which doesn’t make them fully women but they have a chance to express themselves, although many people have very strong opinions about how certain genders act such as men are strong and big headed and should act as if they have power and control and women are seen to be more sensible and strong working, they are more caring and they look after the children, cook dinner. Most people don’t like changing that as it can be seen as insulting to dress up as the opposite gender. This artist helps us to view why some people might be doing it since they are looking for themselves or a way to express themselves, they want to feel more connected to a certain type of gender, as different genders have different topics to discuss, such as makeup for girls and possibly sports for boys, although it isn’t wrong for other gender’s to relate to each of the topics it just shows a stereotype of what we as a society are used to. I like the idea of getting the different genders to dress up as it shows that we should accept people as a whole and let them express themselves as it could be harder for some than others.

( article found)

Liz Johnson Artur is a Ghanaian-Russian photographer based in London, England. Her work documents the lives of black people from across the African Diaspora. Her work strives to display and celebrate the normal, the vibrant and the subtle nuances of each of these people lives that she encounters. Artur has taken photographs across Europe, America, Africa and the Caribbean for more than three decades. She calls this ongoing project the Black Balloon Archive, alluding to a 1970 song lyric by Syl Johnson that describes a black balloon ‘dancing’ in the sky, which is how Artur imagines her own movement when taking photographs. This exhibition focuses on London, where Artur has lived since 1991, capturing the richness and complexity of Black British life. “What I do is people,” Artur says of her work. “But it’s those people who are my neighbours. And it’s those people who I don’t see represented anywhere.” Artur shoots exclusively on film, and here her images are printed at various sizes, materialised using traditional photographic techniques onto paper as well as applications onto fabric, tracing paper and cardboard. Artur uses these different techniques in the workbooks she has regularly made since she first picked up a camera, and the exhibition functions as an expanded version of these ongoing journals.

FEMININITY VS MASCULINITY

Masculinity:

Qualities or attributes regarded as characteristic of men or boys. Masculinity involves displaying attitudes and behaviours that signify and validate maleness, and involves being recognised in particular ways by other men and women.

Boys/ men are portrayed to act all tough and strong and told to hold and show no emotions, this therefore shows us a clear image of what men are/can be. We all believe that women and the sensitive ones and its ok to cry whereas if a boy shows any tears they are seen as weak and need to man up. This shows a negative image as we aren’t really seeing what boys/ men are but the mask that they put on. I believe that men/ boys should be able to do anything they desire as long as its right and respectful, although they are seen as strong they sometimes use that as their advantage which shouldn’t be seen as a positive aspect of being a man, everyone has an opinion and everyone has feelings that they express otherwise they get bottle up and create more anger inside someone’s minds.

Personally I believe that men/boys act stronger than what they are in all positive ways as they create a shield in front of them to block any negative things from coming their way.

based on the internet I found that a man who is truly masculine embraces responsibility and loves, honours, protects and provides for his family and loved ones.

What is healthy masculinity?

What Is Healthy Masculinity? Healthy or positive masculinity is the idea that men can be emotionally expressive, have female friends or mentors, and express their emotions without feeling emasculated.

What does toxic masculinity mean?

Toxic masculinity refers to the notion that some people’s idea of “manliness” perpetuates domination, homophobia, and aggression. Toxic masculinity involves cultural pressures for men to behave in a certain way. And it’s likely this affects all boys and men in some fashion.

What is gentle masculinity?

Gentle masculinity is supportive, caring, loving, gentle and kind. There is banter, yes, but it’s gentle banter. It’s supportive banter compared to that of “sour masculinity,” which is marked by aggressive behavior, harsh sexualized language, abusive and cold banter about women, and constant put-downs between boys.

FEMININITY:

Qualities or attributes regarded as characteristic of women or girls. It is both a means of ‘getting ahead’ as much as it can be a form of distraction. Being in the feminine means taking time as it comes and feeling into situations. It’s about trusting intuition and allowing time and space for life to unfold.

however women/girls are portrayed to be more fragile and weak, we are supposed to stay at home and cook, clean and do all the house work, this gives us an impression that women are seen as helpers, I personally believe that women are a lot more than that and have a lot more potential.

Other forms: feminists. A feminist is someone who supports equal rights for women. If your brother objects strongly to women being paid less than men for doing the same job, he’s probably a feminist. If you believe that women should have the same political, social, and economic rights as men, you are a feminist.

we use a stereotype on women where they belong in a kitchen and being a house wife when women want to have freedom and rights they deserve the same rights as men as we are all equal, it is said that women are more weak and men are stronger which doesn’t define someone and isn’t necessarily true

There are seven feminine archetypes that prevail in contemporary western society—the mother, the maiden, the queen, the huntress, the sage, the mystic, and the lover. The presence of these archetypes in our psyches accounts for the major differences among women.

What is very feminine behavior?

This may include being passive, naive, sexually inexperienced, soft, flirtatious, graceful, nurturing, and accepting.

What are the three types of femininity?

Type 1: Careerist Femininity. Type 2: Individualised Femininity. Type 3: Vocational Femininity.

Binary opposition

Binary opposition originated in Saussurean structuralist theory in Linquistics (scientific study of language) According to Ferdinand de Saussure, binary opposition is the system by which, in language and thought, two theoretical opposites are strictly defined and set off against one another. Using binary opposites can often be very helpful in generating ideas for a photographic project as it provides a framework – a set of boundaries to work within.

A binary opposition is very easy to identify as its the basics of opposites for example:

Black Vs White

Peace Vs War

First world Vs third world

Good Vs Evil

young Vs old

Man Vs Nature

Girl Vs Boy

Strong Vs weak

Ignorance Vs wisdom