Landscapes are considered as visible features of an area of land and scenery, often considered to be aesthetic.
The history of Landscape as a Genre
Art:
16th Century
Landscape as an independent genre did not emerge in the Western tradition until the 16th Century. It is thought that this corresponded with the Renaissance, a period in history and a cultural movement marking she transition from the Middle Ages to modernity. Albrecht Altdorfer was a famous German painter, who focused on pure landscapes. He believed that the human figure should not disrupt nature, but rather participate in it, so his paintings always focused on landscapes as the main subject.
17th Century
Classical landscapes as a genre emerged in the 17th century. These landscapes were influenced by classical antiquity and sought to illustrate an ideal landscape with elements of beauty.
Nicolas Poussin- 17th century classical French Baroque style
18th Century
Landscape painting eventually gained prominence in the late 18th century with the rise of Romanticism, and often continued to carry a religious significance. Additionally, it became a method of self-expression, with the emotions of the painter and their appreciation of nature demonstrated in the painting.
Pierre-Henri de Valenciennes- 18th century landscape painting
Photography:
The earliest known evidence of a landscape photograph was taken between the years of 1826 and 1827– 19th, 20th century.
The term “rural landscape photography” often conjures images relating to the country, agriculture or a variety of geological and geographic features such as cropland, forests, deserts, swamps, grasslands, rivers and lakes.
Influential Landscape Photography:
