Introduction To Rural Landscape + Artist Reference + My Photoshoot Plan

The rural landscape includes a variety of geological and geographic features such as cropland, forests, deserts, swamps, grasslands, pastures, rivers and lakes. The rural landscape provides natural resources, food and fibre, wildlife habitat and inspiration.

Rural landscape photography is in many ways similar to photographing urban landscapes. The difference is rural photography is about capturing the “life” in the countryside. Of some reasons I like to think of rural as something “old” while urban is mostly modern.

Rural is defined as “of or relating to the country, country people or life, or agriculture.” A critical element in successful photography is capturing the interaction that occurs between subject and environment.

MOODBOARD

As you can see, most of these images include an old barn or hut of some sort with autumn leaves and colours in the countryside. This is the opposite to urban landscapes as it gives off a nostalgic and vintage feeling to the image using mostly natural environment factors to create more significance and meaning. In my opinion, keeping this image in colour creates the whole “vintage” look

Ansel Adams

Ansel Easton Adams was an American landscape photographer and environmentalist known for his black-and-white images of the American West. Ansel Adams is one of America’s most famous photographers and is known for his stunning photos of the American wilderness and his passion for conservation. Ansel Adams’ photography puts the American wilderness on display, highlighting its enormity and beauty through dramatic black and white photos.

Why did Ansel Adams photograph in black and white preferably?

There are two main reasons, according to an expert source, why Adams preferred black and white. The first was that he felt colour could be distracting, and could therefore divert an artist’s attention from the achievement of his full potential when taking a photograph.

However, Renowned as America’s pre-eminent black-and-white landscape photographer, Ansel Adams began to photograph in colour soon after Kodachrome film was invented in the mid 1930s. He made nearly 3,500 colour photographs, a small fraction of which were published for the first time in the 1993 edition of ANSEL ADAMS IN COLOR.

Few artists have had a greater impact on environmentalism than Ansel Adams. His belief in the possibility of humankind living in harmony with the environment was illuminated through his artwork and worked to strengthen other environmental efforts.

Who was Ansel influenced by?

Adams was strongly influenced by Alfred Stieglitz, whom he met in 1933 and who mounted a one-man exhibition for him in 1936 at Stieglitz’s An American Place gallery in New York City.

Ansel Adams uses the zone system. The Zone System assigns numbers from 0 through 10 to different brightness values, with 0 representing black, 5 middle grey, and 10 pure white; these values are known as zones.

Group f/64 was created when Ansel Adams and Willard Van Dyke, an apprentice of Edward Weston, decided to organize some of their fellow photographers for the purposes of promoting a common aesthetic principle. In the early 1930s Van Dyke established a small photography gallery in his home at 683 Brock Hurst in Oakland.

64, loose association of California photographers who promoted a style of sharply detailed, purist photography. The group, formed in 1932, constituted a revolt against Pictorialism, the soft-focused, academic photography that was then prevalent among West Coast artists.

What style is Ansel Adams associated with?

Where landscape artists used colour and brushstrokes to show the beauty of the places that became part of the National Park System, many of Ansel’s photographs were minimalist, shot in black and white using sharp contrast and deep focus. Ansel’s photography is known for its realist style.

The zone system is a range from the amount of shades which ultimately create a contrast and a significant eye catching feature to the image. It is important to recognize that Adams made this effect in the 20th century without the use of adapted technology. An example is this image.

In this image you can see the river is highlighted with light shades ( end of the zone system ) contrasting with more blacks with the trees with detailed greys which easily catch your eye. With the highlighted sky contrasting with the mountains creates significant importance with this photograph.

ANSEL ADAMS AND ROMANTICISM

Similarities & Differences

A similarity within these images is that they both have significant contrasting and highlights to create a beautiful look within the environment and atmosphere. They both are typical landscapes obtaining natural/non- man made objects. An important difference is romanticism typically involves historic values and sometimes humans however they still normally do not make it the main subject of the image as the background is the main eye catcher. A major difference is that Adams prefers to use black and white but still manages to contrast the highlights and shadows so it isn’t all one tone and shade. Ansel’s work looks a bit more detailed and focused however these romanticism images are more hazy/misty and less focused compared to Adams.

COMPARISON WITH EDWARD WESTON

Edward Weston mood board

My first initial thought from my perspective is that Weston focuses on texture rather than tone and shade like Adams. Each landscape has a different type of texture and is the main subject of each image. Whereas Adams focuses on the environment and landscapes but most importantly he focuses on the zone system which Weston does not which is obvious as he does not use a large range of shades. A similarity is they are both of environmental and natural scenery and are both typically in black and white. Although Weston images are significantly contrasting between light and dark his images mainly create this by the use of very dark tones of black almost pure black and then grey tones. This shows us that Weston does not follow the zone system created by Adams. Edward Weston in my opinion shows romanticism however still changes it from what we would see by the naked eye yet still beautiful and captivating way, he uses the use of patterns and lines. It is almost as he uses each curved line in this image as a different section and tone of grey or black. The ripples show consistency through the image which makes it appealing to look at and gives the image the calmness and natural beauty of romanticism images. Weston’s vision and photographic theories were heightened and perfected. He believed in the previsualization of the final photographic image. If cropping was necessary, the image was a failure.

The camera should be used for a recording of life, for rendering the very substance and quintessence of the thing itself, whether it be polished steel or palpitating flesh.” “My own eyes are no more than scouts on a preliminary search, for the camera’s eye may entirely change my idea.”

How did Adams influence others?

Ansel’s photography has had great impact indeed, not only in awakening people to the beauty of nature but in inspiring many other photographers to turn their efforts to the natural scene and to use photography in the interests of environmental preservation.

Ansel Adams’ love of nature and his work in capturing vistas within the Sierras and other protected lands for all to see changed the American art world to include nature photography.

IMAGE ANAYLYSIS

The first noticeable feature of this image is the mist between the trees. Adam’s successfully contrasts the trees against the mist using the zone system as the trees are low within the zone system. He also significantly uses dark mountains but in the background you notice the sun slightly shining in with a higher zone system and lighter shades. The start of the image the mountains are dark and they slowly go lighter because of the sun. This creates an interesting factor by preventing it from making the image dull and boring with one shade and tone. The trees stop poking out of the mist half way through the background which creates mystery as we do not know what is underneath however we assume there is trees. To prevent this image from being dull he uses a range of grey shades from the zone system. This image also contains different textures from the mist to the trees and mountains which shows HDR high dynamic range.

MY PHOTOSHOOT PLAN

Within my images I want to create a HDR image so it obtains all detail and shades to create an interesting factor.

What are HDR photos?

When taking a single-exposure photo, you might notice that the scene’s dynamic range is too wide for your camera. In other words, your camera doesn’t capture all the detail in one frame.

For example, suppose you are photographing an object in sunlight. In this case, the brightest elements will appear glaring white, and you will lose the details of these elements.

Similarly, when taking a photo of a person in front of a bright background, your camera might capture your subject as a flat shadow with no detail.

HDR stands for high dynamic range. This function increases your camera’s dynamic range to pick up detail in the shadow and the light elements of a frame.

HDR processing involves taking multiple images and capturing the same scene at different exposure values. Then, you need to merge these images using high-end photo editing software such as Adobe Lightroom 

The result is an image with visible detail in its lightest and darkest elements, making it appear more natural to the human eye.

I would successfully execute by adjusting my camera settings- I would control my camera’s aperture while my camera automatically adjusts the shutter speed. 

I would adjust my ISO setting as it determines your camera’s light sensitivity. Choose the lowest possible setting to ensure that your images are not grainy.

Select the correct aperature- In landscape photography, a narrow aperture of f/11 or higher is ideal. All your subjects will be in focus at these aperture settings, even at varying distances.

Adjust the correct exposure levels for my specific images- Most photographers take three shots at exposure values of -3, 0, and +3. A negative value results in a darker exposure, and a positive exposure is brighter.

A camera with an auto exposure bracketing (AEB) function can automatically take multiple photos at varying exposure levels. 

After I have adjusted my camera correctly and experimented by taking photos. I can merge all 3 images with 3 different exposure levels to create an HDR image in Adobe Lightroom. If I am not happy with my final result I can continue to edit them in Lightroom.

My Example/ Not final Products


As shown, there are 3 different images with different exposure and saturated levels and with one extra image which all 3 have merged to create.

Within this image it shows what has been merged together using red highlights. I selected the ‘high’ DE ghost amount as it was personally my preferred out of all the options and it obtains the most noticeable exposure levels without it making it to grainy which I personally like as it creates an interesting factor to the human eye.

Now, I will do the same method and take landscapes related to Romanticism and try to use the zone system like Ansel Adams.

Ansel Adams

“I know of no sculpture, painting, or music that exceeds the compelling spiritual command of the soaring shape of granite cliff and dome, of patina of light on rock and forest, and of the thunder and whispering of the falling, flowing waters.” Ansel Adams.

Ansel Adams was an inspirational American photographer, based in California. He is best known for his black and white photos of the American West, which are carefully composed and precise. Adams has produced some of the most iconic photos within the medium which are his photos of Yosemite National Park. Adams was born during 1902 in San Francisco, the photographer trained to be a concert pianist before later switching to photography during 1930. Along with Edward Western and Imogen Cunningham, Adams formed Group f/64 with the aim to elevate photography as a form of high art rather than just the form of documentation that it was seen as back then. Adams was a committed environmentalist and travelled throughout the country to capture the beauty of natural sites. Adams died during 1984 in California and today his photography work is held in many collections throughout museums such as The Museum Of Modern Art which is in New York as well as the Victoria and Albert Museum in London. Despite Ansel Adams starting photography many years ago during 1930 his photography work is seen as modern in comparison to other work made at the time. This is due to his smart use of light and shadow and his extreme attention to detail. Due to Adams strong contrast of black and white in his photos they fit in well with the theme of romanticism and the sublime. This is because the photos produce an overwhelming feeling of power in the sense that the photo is beautiful however it also holds a power over you that you cannot control. His photography is a perfect example of the sublime in nature as his photos hold an unexplainable level of beauty and greatness. Ansel Adams not only photographed black and white images but he also photographed coloured images which also fit in with the theme of romanticism and the sublime.

Despite being most known for his eye-catching black and white landscape photography Ansel Adams has also created coloured landscape photography which also fits in with the theme of romanticism due to the strong and bright colours of them. He began taking coloured photography after the Kodachrome film was invented during the mid 1930s. He made almost 3500 photos in colour, some of which were first published in the 1993 edition of ‘ANSEL ADAMS IN COLOUR’.

Yosemite National Park

Yosemite National Park is one of the most important parks in the US as it is the third one to be designated by an act of congress in 1890. This park is also important as it is home to many rare and endangered species such as the Asian black bear. Ansel Adams’ collection of photos based on Yosemite National Park is one of his most iconic and well known collections. Adams’ seen more than just the rocks, trees, and rivers, he saw art. Yosemite National Park was of great importance to Adams as it was the root source of his inspiration in his photography.

 The zone system

The zone system in photography is a scale representing different brightness levels, 0 being pure black, 5 being grey, and 10 being pure white. Ansel Adams tended to label his different zones using Roman numerals rather than Arabic numerals.

Blow is an example of Adams’ photography with the different zones being labelled on it and as you can see it has a wide range of different brightness levels which makes the photo extremely contrasted.

To create his range of dark and bright tones within his photography Ansel Adams used multiple exposures of the same image and used dodging and burning to exploit as much of a dynamic range as possible. This is similar to Gustave’s method and required multiple exposures to blend in a dark room. This method is used to create what is known as today HDR Photography.

Planning a response:

To respond to Ansel Adams I will take photos with 3 different exposures so I am able to blend them together using Adobe Light-Room classic once they have been taken. I will take these photos of landscapes such as beaches, sand dunes, trees and fields.

Artist Reference – Ansel Adams

Ansel Adams was an American landscape photographer and environmentalist known for his black and white images of the American West. He is also perhaps the most widely known and beloved photographer in the history of the United States; the popularity of his work has only increased since his death. Adams’s most important work was devoted to what was or appeared to be the country’s remaining fragments of untouched wilderness, especially in national parks and other protected areas of the American West. He was also a vigorous and outspoken leader of the conservation movement.

The Zone System

The 11 zones in Ansel Adams’ system were defined to represent the gradation of all the different tonal values you would see in a black and white print, with zone 5 being middle grey, zone 0 being pure black, with no detail, and zone 10 being pure white, with no detail.

Visualisation

 Ansel Adams describes it as the ability to see the scene you photograph and recreate in your mind the print you will produce. Meaning see your developed image, relying on the information you receive from the scene and on your developing intentions.

Romanticism / Sublime

What is Romanticism?

Romanticism is an artistic and intellectual movement which is characterised by its emphasis on emotion and individualism as well as glorifying nature and the past, preferring the medieval over classical. Romanticism began in Europe near the end of the 18th century in approximately 1770, during a time of war with the French Revolution, which fuelled it. The romantic movement was primarily a reaction against the scientific rationalisation of nature and a revolt against the restrained emotional nature and the overwhelming changes in society introduced by industrialisation. For most of the Western world, its peak was approximately 1800 to 1850.

The Raft of the Medusa by Théodore Géricault, 1819

A main characteristic of romanticism is the deepened appreciation towards nature. There is a range of romantic landscapes which portray and praise nature for its ferociousness and lack of mercy, or it being beautiful and serene.


What is the Sublime?

Caspar David Friedrich, 1818

Sublime is described by Edmund Burke as an artistic effect that is “the strongest passion”, and in all cases terror and fear is the ruling principle. Furthermore, the sublime is associated with evoking the feeling of the strongest emotion that the mind is capable of experiencing, usually surrounding nature, which inspires great awe and terror knowing you are smaller and insignificant in comparison and at the mercy of nature.

JMW Turner, 1842
JMW Turner, 1819