Chiaroscuro is a high contrast lighting technique, creating contrast between the subject and a dark background. Chiaroscuro portraits first came about during the 15th century, then continued to develop during the 16th century. The dark subjects were lighted by a small source of light, that illuminated parts of the subject, which overall achieved the contrast between light and dark. To create this effect a single light is used to create the brighter effect on the subject, but also stands out from the contrasting dark background.

Chiaroscuro is traditionally used in the film industry, typically to describe Hollywood crime dramas. It was used because it created this interesting and dramatic effect in the photo, which would help engage the viewer creating this meaningful story behind the photo.