Who is August Sander?
August Sander (1876-1964) was a German photographer known for his extensive and influential body of work, particularly his monumental project “People of the 20th Century.” Born on November 17, 1876, in Herdorf, Germany, Sander initially trained as a miner, but his passion for photography led him to pursue a career.
Sander is best known for his portraits, which aim to document and categorize people from different walks of life, reflecting the social and cultural changes in Germany during the early 20th century. His ambitious project, “People of the 20th Century,” commenced in the 1910s and continued for several decades, capturing over six hundred portraits categorized into various social groups, including farmers, tradesmen, artists, office workers, and politicians. Sander’s approach to photography was deeply rooted in the principles of the New Objectivity movement, which sought to depict the reality of society and reject subjective interpretations.
His portraits were characterized by their straightforward and honest representation, often capturing the subjects in their natural environments or workplaces. Unfortunately, Sander’s life and work were disrupted by political circumstances. During the rise of the Nazi regime in Germany, his photographs were deemed “degenerate art,” and he was labeled a “cultural Bolshevik.” His studio and negatives were confiscated, and his work was largely suppressed.
After World War II, Sander relocated to Cologne and, despite his advanced age, managed to rebuild his archives. His work gained renewed attention in the 1960s and received significant recognition in the photography community. He passed away on April 20, 1964.
August Sander’s portraits are celebrated for their meticulous attention to detail, objective observation, and their ability to capture the essence of their subjects within the broader context of German society during his time. His work continues to influence and inspire photographers and historians, offering valuable insights into the human condition and social dynamics of the 20th century.
This particular photo exemplifies Sander’s interest in capturing individuals from different social groups and professions, aiming to create an anthropological study of German society during the early 20th century. The photograph of young farmers showcases a group of individuals who are likely involved in agricultural work. Sander’s approach to portraiture is characterized by its straightforwardness and objectivity, aiming to capture the subjects in their natural environments or workplaces. In this image, the young farmers are depicted in a way that reflects their profession and lifestyle, offering a glimpse into the rural life of the time.
Sander’s attention to detail and composition ensure that his subjects are portrayed with integrity and dignity, while also capturing the essence of their work and its significance within the broader social fabric. Whether through facial expressions, hand movements, or the inclusion of culinary elements, such as pastries or cooking utensils, Sander’s photographs would offer viewers a glimpse into the life and profession of a pastry chef during the era he documented.
in this image it very clearly shows his profession due to the environment outfit and his hand movement and objects in his hand.
More of August Sander most famous Images:
Inspiration and similarities with other Photographers –
August Sander’s work has received numerous awards and recognition at exhibitions, establishing him as a highly influential figure among other photographers. His significant impact can be attributed to his distinctive style of capturing black and white photographs within a fixed genre. Many photographers who engage in similar practices are often seen replicating Sander’s approach to photography.
Such as;
Vanessa Winship and Ayls Tomlinson
