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adobe lightroom classic

Adobe Lightroom Classic is what I will be using to edit my photos now and in the future. Here is what I learnt about how to use it:

After a photoshoot you can go through your pictures and use either P or X to pick and reject which photographs you want to keep and edit in Lightroom. You can see which ones I have picked by the white flags on the top left on some of my photos and which ones I have rejected by the black flag with a cross through them which I have rejected.
You can also add a star rating with the keys 0-5. This helps you with choosing the best quality photos to edit.
You can also add colours by keys 6-9. 6 being red, 7 being yellow, 8 being green, 9 being blue. This helps you sort your images into different groups, photoshoots or separate projects.
You can compare 2 images using compare view. This further helps you compare 2 images and see the similarities and differences between the 2. You can also use the magnification glass to zoom in.
You can also use the before and after filter to see how the image changes and what looks good and what doesn’t.
This is the settings to use when exporting your photos.

What is photography

Photography is commonly seen as a still photograph, capturing a moment in time, and sometimes edited in a way where they are taken at two different moments in time. Many people see photographs and try to depict the meaning by just the look of it, when they commonly miss interpret the intention or context behind the image. This opens a whole new world of understanding, how it is viewed, and the incredible details you can see in the image after understanding just the context of the image.

This then brings emotion to the photograph, and almost a message or even a paragraph in one image, as it is a way of connecting people thought their own interpretation and the true meaning of the image. This interpretation varies thought everyone, with a common theme of connection to the image with an experience they have once had with their life, people use images unconsciously to bring back an amazing memory. For example, looking at an amazing image of a sunset might bring the person back to a time in their life when they experienced a sun set, and the beauty behind that exact moment in time.

Photography not only allows individual reflection but to remind us the importance of the present moment. Photography is also used in a way to capture the beauty of the life around us, in order to capture moments, which others might not be able to see as a way of showing the good or even bad in things, people, looks etc. Many people have used the equipment of photography to create beautiful pictures with unique settings to capture a special moment. With a more important part of capturing the image is editing the image, which can create a whole new look, meaning and vibrancy of the image.

Within photography it isn’t about having the best of the best equipment, it can even be taking a picture with your phone, it will still have a close enough look and meaning you want it to have. Its incredible the amount of picture you see in every-day life without even acknowledging it, yet within each picture is a setting, meaning, and look.

“Photographs confuse as much as fascinate, conceal as much as reveal, distract as much as compel. They are unpredictable communicators”.

This was a quote from David Campany expressing his thoughts on photography. In my opinion I believe he is trying to express how amazing photography really is. He is trying to show people that photography isn’t just good-looking images, rather how incredibly universal they are. In a way that anyone in the world who has eyes that can see, can interpret any image in any way possible, he is probably trying to express the infinite views photographs can be seen from, how there are not limits to photography as how people view them.

Aperture

Aperture controls the exposure and the depth of field of an image. It controls a hole in the camera, and the larger the hole the more light let in. The smaller the hole the less light let in. A small aperture would create a large depth of filed, so everything in the image will be in focus. However, a large aperture will result in a short depth of field.

Focusing Basics | Aperture and Depth of Field
Understanding the Factors that Affect Depth of Field

Aperture needs to be set according to thew shutter speed

I attempted show depth of field in my photos by photographing beach objects in the studio and changing the aperture. In these photos we used a large aperture because the background isn’t focused.

However these photos have a small aperture as the whole image is in focus.

Here is a clear comparison of a photo with a small aperture compared to a photo with a large aperture.

The background is in focus: long depth of field, small aperture. f15
The background is out of focus: short depth of field, big aperture. f5

Overall, the aperture and depth of field can affect the focal point of the image, and the impact it has. A short depth of field can create a dramatic feeling as the only part in focus is the main object. On the other hand a large depth of field can create an overall focused image, which is less intense and has more depth.

Aperture links with shutter speed. If you have a large hole for aperture, and a long shutter, the image will be over exposed as too much light is being let in. So a large hole needs a shorter shutter speed and vice versa. This all depends on the light source, and how bright or dark where you’re photographing is.

Aperture

What is aperture?

Aperture refers to the opening of a lens diaphragm through which light passes. Photographers can manually control the aperture by switching to ‘A’ or ‘AV’ mode and then changing the f/stops using the dial on their camera It is generally written as numbers such as 1.4, 2, 2.8, 4, 5.6, 8, 11 and 16. The lower the f/stop, the bigger the hole, meaning it lets more light into the picture and it is a larger aperture. The higher the f-number, the smaller the hole, meaning less light is let into the photo and the aperture is lower.

Aperture also effects the Depth of Field. The wider the aperture, the less depth of field you capture, causing a blurred background as the focus point is on the subject. The smaller the aperture, the deeper the depth of field, resulting in a sharper background.

Example of a narrow depth of field

Deep Depth Of Field | Shutterbug

Example of a shallow depth of field

Use Depth of Field to Create Unique Photographs – Guide to Film Photography

What Is Photography?

The word Photography literally means ‘drawing with light’, which derives from the Greek photo, meaning light and graph, meaning to draw. Photography can mean so many different things to people and make people feel different emotions.

Camera Obscura

A camera obscura is a dark room with a small hole in one wall. When it’s bright outside, light enters through the hole and projects an upside down image of the outside world onto the wall opposite the hole. Artists from the Renaissance onwards used a camera obscura, Latin for dark chamber, or a small hole in the wall of a darkened box that would pass light through the hole and project an upside down image of whatever was outside the box.

What is a camera obscura? - Camera Obscura and World of Illusions ...
Example of how it works
Camera In Camera

Nicephore Niepce

Joseph Nicéphore Niépce, commonly known or referred to simply as Nicéphore Niépce, was a French inventor, usually credited as the inventor of photography and a pioneer in that field. He created the first permanent photographic image in 1827.

Louis Daguerre

Louis Daguerre invented a method and called it “daguerreotype.” His method, which he disclosed to the public late in the summer of 1839, consisted of treating silver-plated copper sheets with iodine to make them sensitive to light, he would then expose them in a camera and “developing” the images with warm mercury vapor.

Daguerre took the first photograph with a living person in 1838 or 1839. It is a view of a busy street, but because of the exposure time was at least ten minutes the moving traffic left no trace. Only the two men at the bottom left corner, one apparently having his boots polished by the other. The men were in one place for long enough to be visible.

Henry Fox Talbot

William Henry Fox Talbot FRS FRSE FRAS was an English scientist, inventor, and photography pioneer who invented the salted paper and calotype processes, precursors to photographic processes of the later 19th and 20th centuries.

Richard Maddox

Richard Leach Maddox was an English photographer and physician who invented lightweight gelatine negative plates for photography in 1871.

Richard L. Maddox

George Eastman

George Eastman was an American entrepreneur who founded the Eastman Kodak Company and helped to bring the photographic use of roll film into the mainstream.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Eastman

Kodak (Brownie)

The Brownie was a series of cameras made by Eastman Kodak. Released in 1900, it introduced the snapshot to the masses. It was a basic cardboard box camera with a simple convex-concave lens that took 2 1/4-inch square pictures on No. 117 roll film. It was conceived and marketed for sales of Kodak roll films.

Image result for Kodak (Brownie)

An Eastman Kodak 2-D 8×10 can be sold in good condition for $468 in 2021. A vintage Kodak Retina II 35mm camera with leather case sold for about $220. 

Film/Print Photography

Film, also called motion picture or movie, series of still photographs on film, projected in rapid succession onto a screen by means of light. There are three general types of film cameras: SLRs, compacts, and rangefinders.  As a film set photographer, you work for a studio and shoot photos during the production process that can be used for marketing and other promotional activities.

The absolute beginner's guide to film photography: Color print film:  Digital Photography Review

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8rA52XzPlXk&themeRefresh=1

Digital Photography

Digital photography uses cameras containing arrays of electronic photodetectors interfaced to an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) to produce images focused by a lens, as opposed to an exposure on photographic film. There are two types of digital image files fall into one of two categories: vector or raster. Each format has advantages and disadvantages in different situations, so knowing the properties of each can help determine which format is the best choice for any project.

UCT Digital Photography Online Short Course | Digital Photography  Certificate, South Africa - GetSmarter

What is purpose of photography?

When you take a photograph and share it with others, you’re showing a moment that was frozen through a picture. This moment can tell someone many things, from the environment to what people are doing.

Leap into the void

Artistic action by Yves Klein | Leap into the Void | The Metropolitan  Museum of Art
‘Leap Into the void ‘

Leap into the void is an example of where photography can be interpreted in many different ways. Viewers may feel fear but be intrigued to keep reading into the image and the story behind it. Some may believe this is a live image of what happened, but instead is a set up staged picture. Two images were taken one with men ready to catch him in tar-pooling and then he was cut out and put into empty image creating a documentary photography. It was in this mass-produced form that the artist’s seminal gesture was communicated to the public and also notably to the Vienna Activists. The photograph may have some representation of the world at the time in the 1960s.

photographs confuse as much as fascinate, conceal as much as reveal, distract as much as compel. They are unpredictable communicators.’

This quote relates to the image as the image confuses the audience as to why he jumping off the building but also fascinates. The image distracts but compels you to dive deeper into the story behind it. This is what makes the photograph so interesting as the viewer has so many questions, they start to research and look further into the meaning.