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What is photography?

What is photography?

Photography is the art, application, and practice of creating images by recording light. The word Photography literally means ‘drawing with light’, and is the process of recording an image on light sensitive film.

Photography is often used to capture the view of the photographer, most of the time using them as a way to spread their ideas and bring awareness to specific topics. It can also be used as a way to express ones self through the photos they create.

David Campany

David Campany is a British writer, artist and photographer. He was born in 1967 in London and has a PhD as well as may awards for his writing. He has also written around 20 books one being called “on photographs”, in which he talks about the meaning of photography and his own personal view on the topic.

He thought of photographs as ways to press pause on the world and to allow us to look back on said moment any time we please. He also says that although the photographs never change, the meaning behind them does, and most likely will for a long time.

He also talks about how photos can show contrasting views and meanings. An example is through his famous quote “Photographs confuse as much as they fascinate, conceal as much as they reveal, distract as much as they compel. They are unpredictable communicators”. I believe that he is trying to say that there will always be two sides to every picture, since everyone will interpret what they see differently and see a different side to the image than someone else.

Another example of his idea of contrasting would be shown in the picture below:

In the photo we are able to see a small girl smiling contrasting against the conditions in her surroundings and the gloomy grey scale the image shows. It also will allow different people to have different view on whats happening in the picture, since its mostly up for interpretation.

David also talks about the use of words and language in his book, saying about how they are there to guide photos similarly to how a parent would guide their child through life.

Words also are used to help direct the viewer and give them a better idea of what their looking at through the use of captions. Captions are small annotations just below the image giving more detail about the photograph. This is a more discrete way to get the information across but to still have the main focus on the image at hand.

David Campany Archives | Aperture
-David Campany

A leap into the void

– A leap into the void by Yves Klein.

Yves Klein was born on April 28th 1928 in France. He was a painter in a group but was one of the most influential artists at the time. He practised judo and at age 25 received a black belt, later going on to teach it for a period of time, even writing a book about it.

The making of the image was done by the help of a small put together team. He asked photographers Harry Shunk and Jean Kender to make a series of pictures documenting his jump while seven other people would hold a tarpaulin for Klein to land in.

There are two different versions of the photograph: one with a cyclist driving away in the background and another one, slightly darker, where the street is completely empty. The image including the cyclist was more popular and even used on the front of a popular Sunday magazine.

Still Life HISTORY and theory

What is still life?

Still life derives from the Dutch word stilleven, coined in the 17th century when paintings of objects enjoyed immense popularity throughout Europe. The motivation for this term came as artists created compositions of greater complexity, bringing together a wider variety of objects to communicate allegorical meanings.

It is defined as a work of art that shows inanimate objects from the natural or man-made world. This would include things such as fruit, flowers, dead game, and vessels like baskets. Most still life’s can be placed into one of four categories: flowers, banquet or breakfast, animal(s), and symbolic.

Flowers will often either have many flowers or a singular one. Nearly all of these pictures will be in colour and will often symbolise innocence.

Banquet still life shows a variety of food, usually showcasing luxurious backgrounds/ settings.

Animals in still life are usually depicted doing something or having a full background.

Symbolic still life often shows skulls and other meaningful items so get a message across to the viewer.

Examples of still life in paintings

Examples of still life in photography

A time line of still life

Still life is generally considered to be started with the work by an Italian painter named Jacopo de’Barbari who is said to of “painted the golden age of still-life”.

Early still-life paintings, particularly before 1700, often contained religious and allegorical symbolism relating to the objects depicted in them.

What is Vanitas?

Vanitas is a still-life painting of a 17th-century Dutch genre containing symbols of death or change as a reminder of their inevitability.

A vanitas painting will contain collections of objects symbolic of death and the transience and vanity of earthly achievements and pleasures; it encourages the viewer to consider mortality and to repent.

What is Memento Mori?

Memento mori is an artistic or symbolic trope acting as a reminder of the inevitability of death. The concept has its roots in the philosophers of classical antiquity and Christianity, and appeared in funerary art and architecture from the medieval period on wards.

The point of Memento Mori isn’t to be morbid or promote fear, but to inspire, motivate and clarify.

Still life photo shoot

Still life edits

Still life finals

Aperture

What is aperture and how does it work?

Aperture affects the lighting in your picture. The larger the hole in the lens is, the brighter the image will be. While the smaller the hole, the darker the picture will be since it doesn’t let as much light in.

Aperture also affects depth of field. It affects how far the image is focused. For example, the image could be focused solely on the centre of the image or it could be focused on the whole image.

What is the difference between the aperture and f-stop - MARAT STEPANOFF  PHOTOGRAPHY

You are able to adjust aperture settings on your camera by turning the dial to the small ‘A’, then spinning the small wheel at the front of the camera.

Practice Aperture Priority Mode in Digital Photography

Aperture experiments

This image has a low aperture since less light is showing through the image.

Meanwhile this image has higher aperture since more light is shown in the image.

Other experiments.

Adobe Lightroom

Filtering

Lightroom classic is an software that allows you to import your images and filter them through multiple methods, such as:

This block allows you to colour code you images. For example if you really like a certain image you could colour it as green, meanwhile if you dislike a image you could code it as red.

The flag allows you to pick out certain images by adding this little white flag to the top of the image. It makes it easier to filter which images you need to find.

The stars allow you to say how much you like this image. This is useful for when your trying to choose which images to select.

The images should look like this once you have filtered them. As you can see, the green and yellow colours separate how much you like each image as well as the stars rating out of 5 showing which ones you prefer.

Creating a collection

Your also able to organise your picture through collections. This makes it easier for you to find specific pieces of work instead of searching through all of your images.

Your able to create a collection by clicking on the small plus in the corner.

Shutter Speed photoshoot

John Baldessari

The following photos were inspired by the work of John Baldessari who was a talented photographer who made unique and interesting pieces.

He uses a variety of colours to make his pictures eye-catching to the viewer.

‘I will not make anymore boring art’ – John Baldessari

Boxing photoshoot

Ball aliment

These images were all taken with a shutter speed of 1250. This means that the pictures are a lot clearer than what they would be if the shutter speed were lower.

The photos were also inspired by the work of John Baldessari who was a talented photographer who made unique and interesting pieces.

Photography Quiz

Questions and answers.

Q1: What is the etymology (origin & history) of the word photography? 

Writing with light. 

Q2: What year was the first photograph made in camera? 

1826 (Joseph Nicéphore Niépce) 

Q3: When did the first photograph of a human appear? 

1838 (Louis-Jacques-Mandé Daguerre) 

Q4: Who made the first ‘selfie’ 

Robert Cornelius (1839) 

Q5: When did the first colour photograph appear? 

1861 (James Clerk Maxwell) 

Q6: What do we mean by the word genre? 

A style or category of art

Q7: What do we mean by the genre of still-life? 

An image that shows inanimate objects from the natural or man-made world. 

Q8: What was the main purpose of the Pictorialist movement? 

To affirm photography as an art form. 

Q9: How do we describe the term documentary photography? 

Capture images that truthfully portray people, places and events. 

Q10: What is exposure in photography? 

The amount of light that reaches your camera’s sensor. 

Q11: What controls exposure on your camera? 

Aperture, shutter speed, ISO 

Q12: What control on our camera records moving objects? 

Shutter 

Q13: How do we explain depth of field? 

How much of your image is in focus. 

Q14: What factors affect Depth of Field? 

Lens aperture, distance from camera to subject, and lens focal length. 

Q15: What is composition in photography? 

The arrangement of visual elements within the frame. 

Q16: What is your understanding of aesthetics in art? 

Aesthetic qualities refer to the way and artwork looks and feels.

Q17: What are contextual studies in photography? 

To provide historical, cultural and theoretical understanding of images. 

Q18: How many images are captured on average every day worldwide? 

4.7 billion 

Q19: Which portrait is the most reproduced in the world? 

The Queen (Elizabeth II)