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WHAT IS PHOTOGRAPHY?

WHAT IS PHOTOGRAPHY?

1822 is when photography was invented. However it was only in 1826 when Joseph Nicéphore Niépce took the first photo even though it got lost it still holds the title for the oldest photo.

First Photo
Joseph Nicéphore – FIRST PHOTOGRAPH WAS TAKEN

Photography is the art of light, it is how the use of light can form an image. It can be taken digitally with a sensor or chemically – which would be developed in a darkroom.

Darkroom London
Darkroom – where photographs are developed chemically

How to make light painting spirals, the easy way - Photofocus
Light photography

In 1844 Henry William Fox Talbot published the first instalment of The pencil of Nature, he wrote short texts to accompany his pictures. At first glance the arrangement seemed straightforward as if he was trying to tell a story to the audience however he has grasped that photographs are complicated.

P is for... 'The Pencil of Nature': A wonderful illustration of necromancy  - National Science and Media Museum blog
Henry William Fox Talbot – The Pencil of Nature
“Photographs confuse as much as fascinate, conceal as much as much as reveal, distract as much as compel. They are unpredictable communicators”

Photography has hugely developed and has become mobile, which means you can take photos at any time and get your photograph instantly. Each different photograph can have a different meaning and concept, people can also interpret photographs in their own way. Each person can view the same photograph but perhaps have a different meaning.

Photography is unpredictable, and each photo can represent different things. With photography you will never know the outcome until you take it. Lighting, mise-en-scene, colour are elements can affect how a photograph is represented; if the lighting is dark it could connote darkness however are brighter photograph could connote hope.

Black and White Photography vs. In Editing | Photo.net Photography Forums
light vs dark image

Photography may have different meanings to different people, however all photographs tell a moment in time of someones story. Photographers usually take picture to relate to themselves however people can also relate to them or manipulate the meaning to fit their own interpretation to their story. Photography can be used to guide us and communicate between each other in a form of art, in photography there is no wrong image or a bad image however there can be room for improvements.

Each photograph is different which makes it unique. An image can be fascinating and unusual which can cause confusion to people of the actual meaning, however this is what may intrigue people to the photograph and become interested. Images can reveal many secrets but can also keep them the photographer has the power what to show the audience, however there could be hidden meanings concealed into the photograph for people to discover. This is why photography can be confusing which therefore reinforces the quote “photographs confuse as much as fascinate, conceal as much as much as reveal, distract as much as compel. They are unpredictable communicators” but there is beauty within each photograph.

Lightning — Jason Weingart Photography

PHOTOGRAPHY EXAMPLES:

Artistic action by Yves Klein | Leap into the Void | The Metropolitan  Museum of Art
Yves Klein , Leap into the void

This image is fascinating yet confusing, the illusion of the falling man creates a sense of fear to the audience but also a sense of curiosity. Yves Klein was interested by the idea of levitation which I think is what inspired him to take this image. Klein took this image by taking two separate images which he then printed out together to create a seamless documentary photography. I believe the title also has a significance to this photograph “leap into the void” as the man may be leaping into the ‘void’. Furthermore I believe this image has a dark connotation as void usually is interpreted by dark, mysterious and dangerous.

INTRODUCTION: PHOTOGRAPHY QUIZ

Q1: What is the etymology (origin & history) of the word photography?


Writing with light
Capturing light
Painting with light
Filming light


Q2: What year was the first photograph made in camera?


1739 (Joseph Wright)
1839 (Louis-Jacques-Mandé Daguerre)
1826 (Joseph Nicéphore Niépce)
1904 (Salvadore Dali)


Q3: When did the first photograph of a human appear?


1874 (Julia Margeret Cameron)
1838 (Louis-Jacques-Mandé Daguerre)
1856 (Henry Mullins)
1939 (Ropert Capa)


Q4: Who made the first ‘selfie’


Kim Kardashian (2015)
Robert Cornelius (1839)
Cindy Sherman (1980)
Claude Cahun (1927)

Q5: When did the first colour photograph appear?

1907 (Lumiere brothers)
1961 (Andy Warhol)
1826 (Joseph Nicéphore Niépce)
1904 (Salvadore Dali)

Q6: What do we mean by the word genre?

A study of an artwork
A depiction in art
A style or category of art
A creative process in art



Q7: What do we mean by the genre of still-life?

In image where a person is sitting still and not moving
An arrangement of flowers
A picture of food
An image that shows inanimate objects from the natural or man-made world


Q8: What was the main purpose of the Pictorialist movement?

To capture moving objects
To record reality
To affirm photography as an art form
To be scientific

Q9: How do we describe the term documentary photography?

Capture images that truthfully portray people, places and events
Staging images for maximum effect
Provide in-depth information about a subject over a long period time
An interpretation of reality as witnessed by the photographer


Q10: What is exposure in photography?

To expose hidden elements in our society
To record fast moving objects
To capture bright light
The amount of light that reaches your camera’s sensor

Q11: What controls exposure on your camera?


Depth of field, composition, distance to subject
Aperture, focal length, ISO
Aperture, shutter speed, ISO
Shutter speed, distance to subject, depth of field


Q12: What control on our camera records moving objects?

Aperture
White balance
Shutter
ISO


Q13: How do we explain depth of field?

How much of your image is in focus
To photographer from a high vantage point
A view across a field
A deadpan approach to image making


Q14: What factors affect Depth of Field?

Shutter speed, distance from camera to subject, and sensitivity to light
Lens aperture, distance from camera to subject, and lens focal length
Lens focal length, shutter speed and lens aperture
Sensitivity to light, shutter speed, and focal length

Q15: What is composition in photography?

Capturing the quality of light
A piece of music with different instruments
Staging a portrait with props
The arrangement of visual elements within the frame

Q16: What is your understanding of aesthetics in art?

Concerned with the nature of beauty and taste
Is it subjective and in the beholder
Aesthetic qualities refer to the way and artwork looks and feels
Making a critical judgment based on observation and understanding

Q17: What are contextual studies in photography?

To provide historical cultural and theoretical understanding of images
Consider factors outside of the image, as well as inside the frame
To give an opinion without any research
To seek a definite answer


Q18: How many images are captured on average every day worldwide?

1.5 Billion
4.7 Billion
800 Million
6.9 Billion

Q19: Which portrait is the most reproduced in the world?

Mona Lisa
Lady Gaga
Ernesto ‘Che’ Guevara
The Queen (Elizabeth II)