romanticism and sublime

Romanticism is a movement in the arts and literature that originated in the late 18th century and ended in the late 19th century, emphasizing inspiration, subjectivity, and the primacy of the individual.

The Industrial Revolution also influenced Romanticism, which was about escaping from modern realities. Romanticism was a revolt against the aristocratic social and political norms of the Age of Enlightenment and also a reaction against the scientific rationalization of nature.

Romanticism | Essay | The Metropolitan Museum of Art | Heilbrunn Timeline  of Art History
Evening: Landscape with an Aqueduct 1818
Inundated Ruins of a Monastery, Karl Blechen (German, Cottbus 1798–1840 Berlin), Pen and black ink, watercolor washes, sgrafitto
 Inundated Ruins of a Monastery
 Karl Blechen (German, Cottbus 1798–1840 Berlin)
 ca. 1824

John Constable was an English artist born on June 11, 1776. Constable contributed to the Romantic movement and died on March 31, 1837.

Constable was one of the first artists of the Romantic movement to create landscape paintings drawn directly from nature rather than the idealised and dramatic depictions favored by other artists of the period and in taking this stance he pioneered Naturalism in Britain.

John Constable, The Artists
Seascape Study With Rain Cloud 1827
Stonehenge, John Constable
Stonehenge 1835

5 most focused elements in romanticism

Interest in the common man and childhood.

Strong senses, emotions, and feelings.

Awe of nature.

Celebration of the individual

Importance of imagination.

THE SUBLIME

What is it?

The sublime of art was originally defined as an artistic effect productive of the strongest emotion the mind is capable of feeling. meaning how there is a ‘greatness beyond all possibility of calculation.’

in romanticism, the sublime is a meeting of emotions and the natural world. we allow our emotions to overwhelm and take over our rationality by looking at art.

John Martin
The Great Day Of His Wrath (1851–3)

Edmund Burke

Image result for edmund burke art

The theory of sublime art was put forward by Edmund Burke in A Philosophical Enquiry into the Origin of our Ideas of the Sublime and Beautiful published in 1757. He defined the sublime as an artistic effect productive of the strongest emotion the mind is capable of feeling. He wrote ‘whatever is in any sort terrible or is conversant about terrible objects or operates in a manner analogous to terror, is a source of the sublime’.

Caspar David Friedrich, Woman Before Rising Sun, ca. 1818, oil on canvas. WIKIMEDIA COMMONS
Caspar David FriedrichWoman Before Rising Sun, ca. 1818, oil on canvas.

sublime photography

The Sublime Landscape | Photo Contest Deadlines
Tom Peck: Photography and the Sublime

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