Environmental portraiture – shoot 2

To take these images, I visited the fish market and the central market in St Helier and asked business owners if I could photograph them in their workplaces. This was a very interesting thing for me to try out because I have not ever really photographed strangers and it definitely helped my confidence in this area. Whilst there was a few people who declined to have their photo taken, there were a larger group who said yes and it was a great experience to be able to do this. I am happy with these images, although, had I had more time, I would have liked to take a lot more images as I did see a few places that would have been good to capture as well.

edited images

These images are my edited final outcomes and the most successful images. The images I changed into black and white mostly had very white and plain backgrounds so the monochrome look enhanced the images and some of them simply just looked better with the black and white filter so I adapted them accordingly.

shoots

shoot 1

shoot 2

shoot 3

shoot 4

After transferring these images onto Lightroom, I began to sort between which images were the most successful and flagged them with an X or P to sort them into a smaller selection before starting the editing process.

studio photography- lighting

Rembrandt Lighting

It is a lighting technique commonly used for portrait photography. This type of lighting was named after Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn (a Dutch painter). It is a way of lighting a face so that an upside-down light triangle appears under the eye(s) of the subject.

A self-portrait that Rembrandt painted of himself- utilising the Rembrandt lighting technique.

In the early 20th century, a Hollywood director named Cecil DeMille introduced the spotlight and Rembrandt lighting was one of the most famous effects achieved by this. It became a popular way of capturing celebrities as it portrayed them in an interesting and dramatic way.

Portrait of Marilyn Monroe using Rembrandt lighting

This technique is a perfect way of creating a dramatic photo as it instantly creates deep shadows and contrast. The upside down triangle draws the views attention to the eye, the key area of the face in a portrait.

How to Create a Rembrandt Lighting Setup

Light: The position of the light source is vital in creating different lighting techniques.  Rembrandt lighting is created by the single light source being at a 40 to 45-degree angle and higher than the subject. Use can use both flashlights and continuous lights.

Lens: A 50mm works really nicely for portraits and will give a nice depth of field if you’re shooting at a shallow aperture. But a 35mm will give you a wider point of view and is great to fit more of the body in of your subject.

The set up used for Rembrandt Lighting

Butterfly Lighting

Another popular studio lighting technique. Its name comes from the butterfly-shaped shadow that forms under the nose because the light comes from above the camera. You may also hear it called ‘paramount lighting’ or ‘glamour lighting’.

An example of Butterfly Lighting

It is a common studio lighting technique due to it being very flattering way of capturing the model. The shadows make the cheekbones and jawline appear sharper, making the face look thinner and more defined.

How to Create a Butterfly Lighting Setup

Lighting: Butterfly lighting requires a key light that can be a flash unit or continuous. If continuos, it can be artificial or natural. In other words, you can use strobes, speedlights, LEDs or even the sun.

A butterfly lighting effect refers to the setup and not to the quality of light – it can be soft or hard light depending on the effect you want.

The set up used for Butterfly Lighting (reflector is used to soften the shadows and brighten the face from the bottom).

Chiarascuro

It is Italian for lightdark and is the use of high and strong contrasts between light and dark tones. The concept of chiaroscuro emerged during the 15th century but it became truly developed during the 16th century in Italy and Flanders during the era of the Renaissance, becoming a popular technique of art. 

The Flagellation of Christ (1607) is a painting by the Italian Baroque painter Caravaggio, now in the Museo Nazionale di Capodimonte, Naples.

The painting consists some deep contrast between dark shadows and highlights, creating this defined, dramatic look.

This can recreated in photography, using a single light to only illuminate certain areas of the face/ body.

How to Create the Chiarascuro Effect

A single light is used to only lighten the most prominent areas of the face, creating a dark and high contrast look. A reflector can be used to illuminate areas of the face that aren’t originally lightened by the key light.