Anthropocene Mock exam – first ideas

Anthropocene is the name for the current geological era, spanning from the first significant human impact on earth to the present day. The word has garnered attention as being a buzzword for the climate action movement, as the amount of change (most famously in temperature) that the earth has seen over this period (due to human impact) is considerable.

This is due to numerous factors, all of which contribute, essentially, to the emission of ‘greenhouse gases’, a term coined by scientists because of their ability to trap the sun’s heat in the atmosphere after night falls. Deforestation, burning fossil fuels, farming, transportation; all of these are factors associated with the emission of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.

Whilst these are the negative sides of the Anthropocene era, there are many endeavours being made to prevent further damage to the earth. These include recycling, using renewable energy sources such as wind power, solar power and hydro power, planting trees, creating biofuels from organic waste and the rising popularity of electric vehicle usage over those that use fossil fuels.

The human impact on the earth’s biodiversity is one of the most extreme and tragic examples of the ‘domino’ effect of the environmental issues caused during this time period. The fishing, hunting and farming industries (besides the obvious climate change and pollution) are all to blame for the downward spiral of the earth’s interconnected ecosystems. I think that the beauty of these systems is also an interesting concept which I would like to explore.

The basis of the Anthropocene epoch is however the presence of humans, at the end of the day, and the human race, despite its damaging and harmful nature, can be a richly compelling subject for a project, as proved time and again by portrait and street photographers globally. The winners of the Decade of Change 2022 competition are a great illustration of the delights of this genre, and I think there are some really inspiring images in there. They focus particularly on the effects of climate change on human communities – a topic not discussed so often. Human interpretations are, essentially, the root of all creativity and collaboration and therefore must be an important element for me to consider, especially being that it is one of my favourite and strongest genres of work.

I like the work of Andreas Gursky, it has a very honest and deadpan style; very fitting for this alarmingly important subject.

Therefore, I think that there are a wide range of options for me to build the basis of a project upon, however, being in Jersey, these are basically limited to a degree.

Best urban landscape outcomes

Final Edits

Comparison

This photo was inspired by the photographer Stephan Shore, who takes vintage style photos of urban American landscapes, focusing on the different colours in his images. His photo includes a photo taken by the side of a long road, acting as a leading line, guiding our eyes to the back of the image where the mountains are located. It was taken in 1972, when Stephen Shore set out from his native New York City to Amarillo, Texas, on the first of what would become a decade’s worth of road trips across America. I found the exaggerated cool shades in this photo very effective, as well as the way the colours portrayed the place the photo was taken (the red and blue at the top of the image having similar composition to the USA flag). Moreover, I was inspired by the lighting in the image and the gritty look of the photo overall. The image I ended up with a similar composition, the photo being taken on the side of the road and presenting the viewer with an urban landscape. The use of empty space Shore’s image (the sky) is another aspect I found very successful in making the photo look intriguing and is something I included in my own work. However, I decided to focus on the warm tones instead of the cool tones like Shore did, editing my photo in a way that enhanced the warm colours. Although this being different, I was clearly inspired by his idea of intensifying the tones in his image. Furthermore, he edited/ took his photo in a way that showed the buildings off in a crisp and clear well- whilst I decided to add to the warm appearance of the photo by lowering the clarity of my photo, blending the details together. Moreover, his photo includes a leading lune, taking us to the background in the picture where the mountains are situated. In contrast, I positioned my camera towards the urban landscape, ignoring the ocean behind me which could’ve been a good addition to the image. The mountains in the back added contrast to his image, the rural aspect of the landscape slowly being taken over by our architecture.

The inspiration for this paragraph was Robert Adams, a well known urban landscape photographer who captures repetition in his pieces, presenting our architecture as a desolate and boring design. His photo includes a flat house, with a lonely figure standing in the middle of a room located behind the large, uncovered window. I was inspired by the simple composition of his image, as it captures the building in a face on manner, the photo not showing the end of either end, hiding the true size of the house. I recreated this by taking a face on photo of building situated behind a rusty tank, not capturing either end of the house- portraying the idea that our architecture is taking over the world and we can’t even see the start or end of it. Our photos contrast in the aspect of nature, my photo including some palm trees being towered over by the buildings, while Adams’ photo doesn’t include any large plants. However, both of our pictures include a version of controlled nature (mine being the garden trees and his the short grass at the base of the image) reprinting the idea that humans are also showing dominance over the nature we leave around us, not letting it grow into its naturally wild state. His photo was also captured in black and white, which I recreated using Lightroom, editing my picture into black and white as I liked the way his photo showed off the different tones by having a very varied tonal zone. However, another aspect of our images that are different are the skies, his being a plain, calm sky with no clouds and mine being a dramatic sky with the clouds adding to the wide variety of texture in our images. This is something I could change since his photo has a much calmer appearance, letting the audience easily take in the shapes in his image (especially the silhouette) while mine is much more dramatic and dark which could distract the viewer.

Anthropocene plan

plan:

For the first part of this shoot I am going to visit different beaches collecting any kind of plastic or debris which I find, I will then set up a mini shoot and photograph what I collect, in the style of Barry Rosenthal.

Secondly, following the same route, I am going to take images inspired by him using different objects such as any odd bits and bobs around my house. For example I could use a draw from my kitchen and photograph whatever I find in it, to do this I would lay it all out on black card and make sure that I have the correct lighting. I would the the image from above like my inspiration, Barry Rosenthal, has.

Lastly I am going to photography any industrial buildings in Jersey that follow the theme of Anthropocene with damaging the earth in some way such as air pollution etc.

mood board:

mind map:

Anthropocene

what is it:

Anthropocene it was raised by the biologist Eugene Stoermer in the 1980s meaning the effect of human activity, it is a term used today to describe how our planet has become more and more impacted by humans, such as the climate and ecosystem. ‘Anthropo’ means man and ‘cene’ means new, telling us how man-kind is damaging the earth. The theory of Anthropocene claims that the domination of humans is damaging the earth causing it to move into a novel geological epoch. Some examples of it are global warming and climate change, pollution such as plastics in the ocean, animal extinction and more.

In terms of photography, photographers have tried to use their work as a way of communication to the world about how our world is changing. It focuses on the future of the earth and and ways that we can help to prevent it from becoming worse like recycling or picking up plastic from the beaches.

some Anthropocene photographers:

Mandy Barker
Steven Gallagher
Sophie Thomas
Naomi White
Barry Rosenthal

Typologies of landscapes

Typology is the recording of many things that are of the same ‘type’, and in photography, there are many different interpretations of this definition.

Typology can be found in all three of Portraiture, Landscape and Still Life studies.

To create my response, I took photos in Central London, picking out a few different subjects as and when I saw that they occurred quite frequently. I collected images of bikes, telephone boxes, lamp posts, numbers on buildings and views that seem to reach into the distance through the foreground (for want of a better word).

Whilst I regret that there are perhaps not as many images as I would have liked, I obviously cannot take more in this location and so from here I will create final images.

Anthropocene

Anthropocene is a geological period dating from the beginning of significant human impact on earths geology and ecosystems, including, but not limited to, anthropogenic climate change.

Locations

  • La Collette
  • Portlet
  • St Helier
  • Beaches / Ocean
  • Car dealerships
  • Airport
  • Harbour

Anthropocene Mind Map (Ideas)

BBC News

Subjects

  • Cars/motorcycles
  • Industrial machinery
  • Abandoned buildings
  • Populated buildings (in constant use)
  • Plastic packaging
  • Rubble/debris
  • Rubbish
  • Boats
Leah Nash

Locations

  • La Collette
  • Forest areas
  • Town – streets, car parks
  • Suburban areas – St Peter, St Brelade, etc.
  • 5 Mile Road
  • Car dealerships
  • Airport
  • Harbour
  • The ocean/beach

Angle/Shot Type

  • Drone shot – bird’s eye or from higher elevation
  • Low angles
  • Wide angle
  • Panoramic/timelapse shot
  • Deep focus shots