rural landscape

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What is it?

Rural= in, relating to, or characteristic of the countryside rather than the town.

Rural landscape photography refers to “photography in the countryside” and covers the rural environment. While rural landscapes often contain architecture – much the same as urban landscapes – rural landscape photography is more about capturing the life and elements found in the countryside.

It is also the diverse portion of the nation’s land area that is not densely populated or intensively developed, and not set aside for preservation in a natural state.

Michael Kenner

Michael Kenna is a photographer who was born in Widnes, England, and is best known for his photographs of black-and-white landscapes

He is drawn to certain times of day and night, preferring to photograph in the mist, rain and snow clear blue sky and sunshine simply do not seem to inspire him. He only photographs his work in black and white, as he believes that, “Black and white is immediately more mysterious because we see in colour all the time.

To photograph like Michael Kenna, use long exposures with the camera on a tripod to get movement in clouds and water. Make sure you’re using a solid tripod, as even the slightest movement on the camera during a 30-second exposure can ruin an image.

landscape photography

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What is it?

Landscape photography shows the spaces within the world, sometimes vast and unending, but other times microscopic. Landscape photographs typically capture the presence of nature but can also focus on man-made features or disturbances of landscapes. Landscape photography is done for a variety of reasons. Shooting landscapes forces you to get outside and find the beauty around you. Sometimes this means discovering places right in front of your eyes that you just never noticed were beautiful before. Other times this means exploring new places and getting out on a hike or nature walk.

Geopark

john constable

John Constable was born in Suffolk, England, and is mainly known for revolutionising the genre of landscape paintings and Romanticism and the Sublime.

John was never financially stable throughout his life, even though now his paintings are considered some of the most popular and expensive in British art. He attended the Royal Academy of arts at the age of 52, then further went on to sell most of his art work in Franc where his art was most embraced.

Most of John Constables paintings were based around where he live/grew up.

The Hay Wain

John Constable | The Hay Wain | NG1207 | National Gallery, London
The Hay Wain 1821

The painting above depicts a rural scene on the River Stour between the English counties of Suffolk and Essex.

Towards the left of the painting, there is a house which was owned by a Constable’s father and was rented out by a farmer, which was said to have been born in the cottage and only spent a total of four days away from it.

Constable’s father owned 90 acres of land surrounding this painting, this further shows how John was privileged and from a upper class family. Yet his paintings include people from a working class background which seem to be working hard to gain an income

▷ The White Horse
The White Horse 1819

The painting above is a tow-horse being ferried across the river in Flatford, just below the Lock, at a point where the towpath switches banks.

Ansel Adams

Ansel Adams Life

Ansel Adams was a Californian photographer and environmentalist born on February 20th 1902. As a child, Adams found joy in nature; he would rake long walks everyday through the Golden Gate, the sand dunes, Lobos Creek and Baker Beach.

At age 14 he received his first camera and proved to be a talented photographer. In the 1920s Adams worked as a custodian of the Sierra Club’s Lodge in Yosemite Park where he continued his landscape photography.

By 1935, Adams had become famous amongst the photography community. Throughout the 1940s he continued to explore the technical possibilities of photography in this and other ways. Adams was an advocate for protecting and preserving the American natural landscape. He believed that the possibility of humankind living in harmony with the environment was highlighted through his artwork which showed the natural beauty of the American country side.

In 1980, Adams received the Presidential Medal of Freedom for not only his photography but also his environmental work. Sadly, Ansel Adams died in April 22nd 1984.

Analysis

Ansel Adams in Our Time | Museum of Fine Arts Boston

This is an digital photograph by Ansel Adams in the 1930s. The mise en scene presents a snake like river spiralling through the centre of the image, surrounded by tremendous mountains and forest.

The lighting is natural from the sky, it is more soft due to the clouds covering the harsh sunlight. The colours are monochrome, this further accentuates the sublime as it is almost terrifying how colossal the world is. The dark silhouettes of the trees in the foreground are powerful it symbolises the mystery of what could be in the forest and the undiscovered areas of earth.

The focal point of the image is the river as the reflection of the light is angelic. The river leads through the image which displays to us the entirety of the image.

The aperture appears to be quite high, due to the wide depth of field and the image being quite dark, around f/16. Also this follows the rule of thirds as shown:

Adams used a Pocket Kodak and tripod to take this photo:

To conclude, I personally really like this image and I am very inspired to take photos of the sublime similar to this. I think I will go to Pride Rock in St Ouen’s and I will take photos there, in a similar style to Adams. I will use a tripod like Adams did as shown:

8 Lessons Ansel Adams Can Teach You About Photography

Ansel Adams states: “A great photograph is one that fully expresses what one feels, in the deepest sense, about what is being photographed.” This quote is referring to how powerful his photographs are. They make you feel a sense of smallness in the sense that you are just 1 person in this gargantuan world. It shows the true beauty of nature, linking to the sublime.

Group f.64

Group f/64 was a group founded by seven talented San Francisco Bay Area photographers who shared a common photographic style characterized by sharply focused and carefully framed images seen through a particularly Western viewpoint.

In Oakland Calif in 1932, several talented photographers met at a studio that was owned by Willard Van Dyke and Mary Jeanette Edwards. They invited others including, Ansel Adams to join them for a party. The group was looking to solve common problems both aesthetic and financial.

The group name f/64 is referring to a small aperture on a large format camera, this captures a large depth of field and secures an evenly sharp photograph. As it is such a small aperture a long exposure is needed and a slow moving or motionless subject as not to blur the image. This is why the group used landscapes and used tripods.

On November 15th 1932, the group displayed their images in a gallery for the first time.

Group f.64,' about Ansel Adams and Others, by Mary Street Alinder - The New  York Times

The photograph is called: “Monolith, the Face of Half Dome, Yosemite National Park,”

This was one of Adams first images exhibited images, it looks extremely impressive. Adams used a red filter on his image to accentuate the darkness and shadows.

In 1940, Ansel Adams with Fred Archer created the zone system of photography.

How to Use the Ansel Adams Zone System in the Digital World | Fstoppers

The zone system was created to help photographers control the black and white colours of their photographs. Each zone represents the tones of a monochrome photo, it is put in order of gradient. This provided structure and helped to determine the exposure of their image.

This is a labelled diagram of the tones I found in an Ansel Adams photograph.

Comparison of Adams to Weston

Edward Weston was an American photographer born in the late 1800s. He was famous for photographing nude photos and vegetables. His work is very abstract but has some similarities to Adams.

Both artist use monochrome colours with the exposure accentuated. In addition, both photographers use nature. Weston usually photographs the intricate and interesting details of vegetables and plants. However, Adams uses the beauty of mountains, rivers and the American country side. Adams uses wide landscapes with a wide depth of field however Weston uses close up shots.

romanticism and sublime

What Is It?

A movement in the arts and literature, emphasizing inspiration, subjectivity, and the primacy of the individual.

History of romanticism

Romanticism began in the 18th century western Europe and in most areas was at its peak from 1800-1850. Romanticism gained momentum as an artistic movement in France and Britain in the early decades of the nineteenth century and flourished until mid-century. With its emphasis on the imagination and emotion, Romanticism emerged as a response to the disillusionment with the Enlightenment values of reason and order in the aftermath of the French Revolution of 1789.

Romanticism, first defined as an aesthetic in literary criticism around 1800, gained momentum as an artistic movement in France and Britain in the early decades of the nineteenth century and flourished until mid-century. With its emphasis on the imagination and emotion, Romanticism emerged as a response to the disillusionment with the Enlightenment values of reason and order in the aftermath of the French Revolution of 1789.

The five elements of romanticism

  1. Interest in the common man and childhood.
  2. Strong senses, emotions, and feelings.
  3. Awe of nature.
  4. Celebration of the individual.
  5. Importance of imagination.

Roger Fenton

Roger Fenton is a towering figure in the history of photography, the most celebrated and influential photographer in England during the medium’s “golden age” of the 1850s. Before taking up the camera, he studied law in London and painting in Paris.

As a photographer of architecture, Fenton was without equal in England. He assigned himself the task of photographing the major churches and abbeys of Great Britain and, working most often in a format as large as 14 x 18 inches, wedded perfect technique with an unerring ability to choose the precise vantage point and lighting conditions that would best render the smallest details of architecture, convey a sense of monumentality, and imbue his pictures with a Romantic spirit:

JMW Turner

Turner is perhaps the best-loved English Romantic artist. He became known as ‘the painter of light’, because of his increasing interest in brilliant colours as the main constituent in his landscapes and seascapes. His works include water colours, oils and engravings.

He dominated British landscape painting in a thoroughly Romantic style which was driven by the immediacy of personal experience, emotion, and the boundless power of imagination.

What is sublime in photography?

The Sublime is a western aesthetic concept of ‘the exalted’ of ‘beauty that is grand and dangerous’. The Sublime refers to the wild, unbounded grandeur of nature. The Sublime is related to threat and agony, to spaces where calamities happen or things run beyond human control.

The sublime landscape is defined as having the quality of such greatness, magnitude or intensity, whether physical, metaphysical, moral, aesthetic or spiritual, that our ability to perceive or comprehend it is temporarily overwhelmed.

The romantic sublime

Edmund Burke’s Philosophical Enquiry (1757) connected the sublime with experiences of awe, terror and danger. Burke saw nature as the most sublime object, capable of generating the strongest sensations in its beholders. This Romantic conception of the sublime proved influential for several generations of artists.

Ansel Adams

Ansel Adams was an American photographer, born February 20, 1902 in California and died April 22 in 1984. He was an environmentalist, who photographed natural parks. He did this to raise awareness for preserving nature. His photos have lot of depth and shadows, creating an overwhelming feeling for the viewer. I would say some of his photos comply with the sublime.

This photo of Ansel’s has a strong foreground that’s creates a large focal point for the whole of the image. It naturally leads your eyes to that point, but then the leading lines follow to the back of the image and up to the mountains. This occurs throughout Ansel’s work , where he strategically makes the mise-en-scene lead your eyes from the foreground to the background. This photo has a large depth of field because the whole image is in focus. This means he would have used a small aperture and a long shutter so he managed to capture the light. The shadows are intense, especially in the top right third, where the clouds have depth. He would have had to wait for the right time where the sun was shining through the cloud in the centre to get this well composed image. He has used the rule of thirds, as the focal point is in the middle third and the two mountains line up perfectly with the right and left third line.

Ansel used the Pocket Kodak with a 4 x 5 view and the Zeiss Milliflex.

Folding Pocket Kodak No. 3A Review - Photo Jottings

Ansel created a zone system so when he was taking his photos he could get a wide range of light from bright to dark, to make sue his images had high contrast between darks and lights.

How to Use the Ansel Adams Zone System in the Digital World | Fstoppers
Picture This: Photography Podcast Ep. 5 – Ansel Adams – Tony & Chelsea  Northrup

Here Ansel took two different photos, one with a yellow filter (right0 and one with a red (left). He recognised that using a yellow filter wouldn’t create as much darkness and shadows. This influenced him to use a red filter which turns the blue sky darker in black and white. Overall, it creates a much deeper image.

Group f/64

i.gr-assets.com/images/S/compressed.photo.goodr...

Ansel was part of The Group f/64, which stood for the small aperture setting that gave a large depth of field. The group also consisted of some famous photographers at the time such as Van Dyke, Imogen Cunningham, John Paul Edwards, Sonya Noskowiak, Henry Swift and more. In 1934, they all came together and put 9 pieces of their work in the De Young Museum for 6 weeks.

Ansel Adams and Edward Weston:

Edward Weston#
Nude woman with arms and head tucked sitting
Two Shells