What is photography?

The main purpose of photography is to communicate and document moments in time. When a photograph is taken and shared with others, you’re sharing a moment in time that cannot be relived again. However photos give people the closest thing to being able to relive these moments which is why they can have such an emotional impact on people.

‘photographs confuse as much as fascinate, conceal as much as reveal, distract as much as compel. They are unpredictable communicators.’ – David Campany

This statement depicts the way in which every photograph effects everyone differently, we all interpret and view things in different ways. This can be dependent on emotions, upbringing and factors such as gender, ethnicity and race. He states opposites to show how drastically different each interpretation can be and how there is no right or wrong way of seeing an images meaning.

The first line of the quotation reads ‘photographs confuse as much as fascinate‘ referring to the viewers lack of information regarding the images, the photographer can do this intentionally to enable the images to be interpreted differently by each person and allows the picture to gain many different meanings. By being able to interpret images in your own way it can add a personal touch allowing the viewer to become more emotionally connected with the images. However, the context behind an image is also very important as it enlightens the viewer of the photographers intended meaning highlighting key details in the images.

David Campany also stated that photographs ‘conceal as much as reveal’ which also refers to an individuals interpretations of an image. Even when context and background information is included, images can leave lots of unanswered questions allowing the images to be seen as ambiguous and adding a sense of mystery to the photographs.

reveal conceal dark 35mm 35mm film Make Up
Reveal and conceal – Jessica Vogt

I found this image which to me represented David Campany’s quotation. The shadowing through fabric makes the viewer ask questions such as; ‘what is she looking at?’, ‘What is creating the shadow?’, ‘what emotions are she feeling?’. These questions again add to the idea of images being interpretive to the viewer allowing photographs to have an emotional impact to almost everyone as everyone has their own views of the meanings behind photographs.

Finally, the last line reads ‘they are unpredictable communicators’ further demonstrating the way in which the photographer can create unexpected images that, although don’t directly show something, also reveal so much. Overall I think David Campbell was trying to explain the beauty in the complexity of photography and all of its unknowns.

Le saut dans le vide

Yves KLEIN (1928-1962) Le saut dans le vide, 1960
Yves KLEIN (1928-1962) Le saut dans le vide, 1960

This image collaborates with David Campany’s quotation as it leaves the viewer with a lot of unanswered questioned, such as; why is the man falling? Why is the cyclist not reacting? what happened after the image was taken?

Shutter speed

 Shutter speed is the speed at which the shutter of the camera closes. A fast shutter speed creates a shorter exposure with the amount of light the camera takes in and a slow shutter speed gives the photographer a longer exposure.

We tested this by throwing balls up in the air in a straight line and trying to capture them before they fall. We also tested this by one person pretending to fight the camera while the photographer tries their best following the person and trying to capture their movements.

these are the images I used to test the shutter speed -✔

in this image you can see that it was taken with a low shutter speed so that the image was less defined and the image is blurred

John Baldessaris work

For the ball photoshoot we where inspired by John Baldessari. Baldessari threw three balls at the same time, trying to line them up whilst in the air, while he got someone to take pictures of it. Although he attempted to make the photos identical, no two photographs are the same due to the differences in his technique and being unable to control the weather. Out of 36 attempts he only considered 12 of them successful. to create these images Baldessari used a high shutter speed to make sure that the images came out clear and unblurry.

Photography quiz

Q1: What is the etymology (origin & history) of the word photography?

Writing with light.
Capturing light.
Painting with light.
Filming light.


Q2: What year was the first photograph made in camera?


1826 (Joseph Nicéphore Niépce)

Q3: When did the first photograph of a human appear?

A picture containing text, building, boat, outdoor

Description automatically generated

1838 (Louis-Jacques-Mandé Daguerre)

Q4: Who made the first ‘selfie’

A person with a beard

Description automatically generated with medium confidence

Robert Cornelius (1839)

Q5: When did the first colour photograph appear?

1861 James clerk Maxwell

Q6: What do we mean by the word genre?

A style or category of art

Q7: What do we mean by the genre of still-life?

An image that shows inanimate objects from the natural or man-made world.

Q8: What was the main purpose of the Pictorialist movement?

To affirm photography as an art form

Q9: How do we describe the term documentary photography?

Capture images that truthfully portray people, places and events.

Staging images for maximum effect.

Provide in-depth information about a subject over a long period time.

Q10: What is exposure in photography?

The amount of light that reaches your camera’s sensor.

Q11: What controls exposure on your camera?

Aperture, shutter speed, ISO.

Q12: What control on our camera records moving objects?

Shutter

Q13: How do we explain depth of field?

How much of your image is in focus.

Q14: What factors affect Depth of Field?

Sensitivity to light, shutter speed and lens focal length.

Q15: What is composition in photography?

The arrangement of visual elements within the frame.

Q16: What is your understanding of aesthetics in art?

Concerned with the nature of beauty and taste.

It is subjective and in the eye of the beholder.

Aesthetic qualities refer to the way and artwork looks and feels.

Making a critical judgement based on observation and understanding.

Q17: What are contextual studies in photography?

To provide historial, cultural and theoterical understanding of images.

Q18: How many images are captured on average every day worldwide?

4.7 billion

Q19: Which portrait is the most reproduced in the world?

The Queen (Elizabeth II)

photography quiz

Q1: What is the etymology (origin & history) of the word photography?

Writing with light.

Capturing light.

Painting with light.

Filming light.

Writing with light.


Q2: What year was the first photograph made in camera?

1739 (Joseph Wright)

1839 (Louis-Jacques-Mandé Daguerre)

1826 (Joseph Nicéphore Niépce)

1904 (Salvadore Dali)

1826 (Joseph Nicéphore Niépce)


Q3: When did the first photograph of a human appear?

1874 (Julia Margeret Cameron)

1838 (Louis-Jacques-Mandé Daguerre)

1856 (Henry Mullins)

1939 (Ropert Capa)

1838 (Louis-Jacques-Mandé Daguerre)


Q4: Who made the first ‘selfie’

Kim Kardashian (2015)

Robert Cornelius (1839)

Cindy Sherman (1980)

Claude Cahun (1927)

Robert Cornelius (1839)


Q5: When did the first colour photograph appear?

1907 (Lumière brothers)

1961 (Andy Warhol)

1935 (Kodachrome)

1861 (James Clerk Maxwell)

1861 (James Clerk Maxwell)


Q6: What do we mean by the word genre?

A study of an artwork

A depiction in art

A style or category of art

A creative process in art

A style or category of art


Q7: What do we mean by the genre of still-life?

In image where a person is sitting still and not moving.

An arrangement of flowers.

A picture of food.

An image that shows inanimate objects from the natural or man-made world.

An image that shows inanimate objects from the natural or man-made world.


Q8: What was the main purpose of the Pictorialist movement?

To capture moving objects

To record reality

To affirm photography as an art form

To be scientific

To affirm photography as an art form


Q9: How do we describe the term documentary photography?

Capture images that truthfully portray people, places and events.

Staging images for maximum effect.

Provide in-depth information about a subject over a long period time.

An interpretation of reality as witnessed by the photographer.

Capture images that truthfully portray people, places and events.

Staging images for maximum effect.

Provide in-depth information about a subject over a long period time.


Q10: What is exposure in photography?

To expose hidden elements in our society.

To record fast moving objects.

To capture bright light.

The amount of light that reaches your camera’s sensor.

The amount of light that reaches your camera’s sensor.


Q11: What controls exposure on your camera?

Depth of field, composition, distance to subject.

Aperture, focal length, ISO.

Aperture, shutter speed, ISO.

Shutter speed, distance to subject, depth of field.

Aperture, shutter speed, ISO.


Q12: What control on our camera records moving objects?

Aperture

White balance

Shutter

ISO

Shutter


Q13: How do we explain depth of field?

How much of your image is in focus.

To photograph from a high vantage point.

A view across a field.

A deadpan approach to image making.

How much of your image is in focus.


Q14: What factors affect Depth of Field?

Shutter speed, distance from camera to subject, and sensitivity to light.

Lens aperture, distance from camera to subject, and lens focal length.

Lens focal length shutter speed and lens aperture.

Sensitivity to light, shutter speed and lens focal length.


Q15: What is composition in photography?

Capturing the quality of light.

A piece of music with different instruments.

Staging a portrait with props.

The arrangement of visual elements within the frame.

The arrangement of visual elements within the frame.


Q16: What is your understanding of aesthetics in art?

Concerned with the nature of beauty and taste.

It is subjective and in the eye of the beholder.

Aesthetic qualities refer to the way and artwork looks and feels.

Making a critical judgement based on observation and understanding.

Concerned with the nature of beauty and taste.

It is subjective and in the eye of the beholder.

Aesthetic qualities refer to the way and artwork looks and feels.

Making a critical judgement based on observation and understanding.


Q17: What are contextual studies in photography?

To provide historial, cultural and theoterical understanding of images.

Consider factors outside of the image, as well as inside the frame.

To give an opinion without any research.

To seek a definite answer.

To provide historial, cultural and theoterical understanding of images.


Q18: How many images are captured on average every day worldwide?

1.5 billion

4.7 billion

800 million

6.9 billion

4.7 billion


Q19: Which portrait is the most reproduced in the world?

Mona Lisa

Lady Gaga

Ernesto ‘Che’ Guevara

The Queen (Elizabeth II)

The Queen (Elizabeth II)

Shutter speed

What is a Shutter on a camera?

The shutter is commonly at the front of a camera, and is used to capture specific timing exposures when taking a picture. It allows light to pass through the camera for a specific time.

What is shutter speed?

it is exactly what it sounds like. It is the speed at which the shutter closes and opens after you press the button to take a picture. The higher the shutter speed, the shorter exposure time it has to light. And a slower shutter speed the longer exposure the camera has to light.

It is best described that you capture the slice of what is going on during this period where the shutter opens then closes.

Photo Games

During one of my lessons with Mr Coal, the class was told to go outside with 3 balls and a camera. We where told to throw the balls up into the air and take a picture mid air, attempting to capture the balls in a clean line. This was to help us understand how the shutter speed works, and to experiment with different levels of shutter speeds.

Another Activity we did that day was to act like a boxer trying to dodge the camera while the person behind the camera would attempt to take a picture of you.

This was attempted at different shutter speeds, as you can see a slight blur.

John Baldessari

He is a conceptual artist, known for his photography in his canvas’ during the 1960’s. His work was famous during this period for the blends of photographs and the use of text on his work, for his time he was very smart with what he produced and even how he done it.

The use of layering and how he rearranged his art work, made his pieces stand out compared to others. Not only that but in this picture here it shows the simplicity of his work, and how weirdly cool it is.

Throughout his life he has experimented with many things, such as film making, sculpture creating, and a lot more to do with his right side of this brain.

Apeture

This is the adjustable lens opening that controls the amount of light allowed into the camera. It allows you basically adjust the depth of field and the sharpness of the picture.

Basically what aperture does is make your photos darker for more of an effect, more depth of field, and allows you to adjust the blur of your picture. Thus is a crucial ingredient within your camera and is necessary.