I decided to chose this artist as an extra artist reference as I really enjoy the aesthetic that the imagery portrays. I especially like the image of the silhouette emerging from within the water in the lake. I really enjoy how scintillating the whites are within the image as they almost give off quite a euphoric, heavenly sense to the world. I would like to edit one of my photographs that includes people so that I can make an edit similar to the first image by Koenning
Michael Wolf
Photobook – Some More Hong Kong Seating Arrangements
I chose these images from one of Michael Wolf’s photobooks as I really liked the way these were presented. They are laid out in a little photobook with the images all being narrowed down to one simple topic. This one was instance is about all the chairs and seating arrangements that are present within Hong Kong, it’s quite a simple approach but produces some very effective images in the end within the photobook.
Photobook – Tokyo Compression
I really like the overall aesthetic with this photobook. I like the way the keyrings are present through the wet and blurry glass, creating a very simple yet intricate image. I enjoy the overall aesthetic of the photobook, however I don’t think it fits in with the main inspiration for my photography. It may have represented youth within Germany is I was planning to do a photoshoot on youth, but unfortunately they are all based on urban and some rural landscape photography.
Monika Orpik is an artist from Poland, based in Warsaw. Through the medium of photography and experimental processes in the darkroom, she tries to explore the subject of trauma of post-conflict communities and question the influence of art on the process of reconciliation.
Photobook – Stepping Out Into This Almost Empty Road
Stepping Out Into This Almost Empty Road looks at the moment of change when the most idyllic scenario becomes a horror of a political regime. From picking apples in the orchard to tear gas on the street. The book combines photographic material and texts that revolve around the permanent in-between state that is inseparable from the notion of migration. Despite being focused on stories of a specific community, the book makes visible what is universal in the context of transition.
Orpik captures the ripples of change across the region surrounding the border between Poland and Belarus in the wake of Belarus’ 2020 presidential election and subsequent anti-government protests, and the ongoing refugee crisis. She is interested in the pivotal moment when “the most idyllic scenario becomes a horror of a political regime”, “from picking apples in the orchard to tear gas in the street.”
Orpik choses to work on the basis of invitation and collaboration rather than stepping into something one doesn’t belong to. For her encounter itself was more important than its outcome. The community was portrayed in the way they decided for leaving their traces only in text or photographed objects and landscapes that surround them on a daily basis. The process of ‘Stepping Out Into This Almost Empty Road’ became a reflection on what constitutes neighbourhood, the experience of migration and how the values of diversity can bring people together.
Image analysis
With this image here, I decided to chose this image as it displays what I think to be a strong image for the theme of complex as it goes down the route of displaying a vast range of plants such as the ones right in front of the camera and also the ones within the greenhouse. I like the choice of making the image black and white as it displays a much more intense approach to the theme of complex and showcases more texture and patterns within the piece.
I would somewhat argue that it does fall into the category of simple due to the concept of the image just being of a lady in a greenhouse checking her plants. It’s not an overly complicated photography concept so I would say that this image also displays senses of simplicity.
St Mary – Hamptonne, St ouens – sand dunes at La Braye
Hidden Identity, childhood identity, identity in nature
Manual, Landscape, Macro, Creative Auto
Photoshoot 4
After all of my trouble with the weather in my other shoots, I did my last photoshoot on a sunny evening, during the golden hour. This worked out well for me, and I managed to produce some quality outcomes that were useful going forward. In particular, I managed to capture nature’s interaction with the urban world that disrupts it – for example, the reflections of things such as trees and sand on roads. I focused a lot on roads and beaches in this project – I began to become more and more interested in the different textures on the old, non-resurfaced roads where I was photographing, and their weathered look. I photographed most roads where I was photographing and as my shoots went on I knew what to look for – in this shoot I was looking at uneven and cracked tarmac, markings and reflections.
Selections
Editing
Creating virtual copy to do multiple editsOriginalEditB and W editUsing filters and histogramFinal editEditOriginal
Photoshoot 5
This shoot was unplanned – I was out at this location and had my camera with me, – I decided to take a few shots of the sunset. These images may not necessarily fit with my photo book, but may make some successful final prints in colour, as most of my work is in black and white.
Selections
Editing
I didn’t do much editing for these images – I liked the colours in a lot of them, and only adjusted minor things such as straightening the horizon line or slight cropping.
Final Images for both shoots
Evaluation for both shoots
Overall, both of these shoots were really successful, and as my final photoshoots, I think that my project has generated some really strong final photos. As usual, I found that my photoshoots improved as I went along and in my last formal shoot, I found it easier to find what I was looking for in my images in the landscape. For example strong shadows and contrasts in light and colour, interesting textures such as roads and sand, different light and reflections. Overall, I think these two shoots were successful – however, I do think that in photoshoot 5, I should have changed location for the last part of the shoot. I found my images to be a little repetitive towards the end and this led to my images becoming uninteresting. Therefore, if I was to carry out this shoot again, I would move around the sand dunes where I was shooting more to produce a higher variety of shots, and more different types of images to work with.
Below are my photoshoot plans for photoshoots 2 and 3. They were quite similar shoots, with photoshoot 2 being quite small – so I decided to compile them together into one blog post.
Location
Theme
Idea
Settings
Props
Shoot 2
St Brelade: La pulente and la moye
Rural Landscapes, abstract photography
Sense of place, hidden locations, identity
Landscape, manual
Camera
Shoot 3
St Ouen
Rural landscapes, abstract photography
Same as the above shoot.
Landscape, macro
Camera
Photoshoot 2
I struggled with weather conditions in this shoot, due to poor planning on my part – because of this, there was often rain on my lens, creating less and less quality images.
As the shoot progressed, I walked to an area which I had envisioned as a good location to photograph and produced better images. I struggled with overexposure in this photoshoot also because of the bright grey skies – this ruined the quality of quite a few potentially successful images and therefore in my other shoots I decided to plan around the weather to improve my images. Even though the bright grey skies were quite inconvenient for me, the recent rain and bright white tones made some quite nice reflections in the water on the roads, where most of my successful images for this shoot came from.
Selections
These are my selections for my second photoshoot – I didn’t have many for this shoot but still selected a few images that I liked the look of to develop.
Editing
Experimenting with decreasing shadowsIncreasing shadowsTurning back into colour, using tints to change reflections and shapeEditOriginalEditOriginalOriginalFinal Edit
Evaluation
This shoot was probably my least successful in this series of photoshoots. I shot on a grey, rainy day, which meant the light conditions were not the best. I chose a location which I thought would be successful, but it ended up being a little too urban for what I wanted – I was trying to capture the intersection between urban and rural life and its connection to my childhood, but I found that the colours captured mixed with the poor light conditions made a shoot that had few successful outcomes. However, even though this shoot wasn’t the most successful, it provided me with things to work on for my next shoots. In all shoots after this, I tried to shoot in the best lighting possible, which creates a much better environment for capturing the strong directional light, shadow and shapes that are crucial for me in this project. Furthermore, I think that this shoot also had a lack of proper planning – I didn’t choose exactly where I was photographing beforehand, so couldn’t visualise what I was going to photograph – doing this often helps me before a photoshoot so I can think of what I am trying to create with my images.
This shoot was much more successful than my previous one. The weather was slightly better and was developing this shoot from my first, where I photographed the same place.
In this shoot, with two previous shoots done, I had a much clearer idea of what I wanted to capture. I focused on looking at lines and shape in the landscape I was capturing, with the aim of producing more abstract images of higher quality. The light was better in this shoot, but I think that I shot a little too late in the day. Some images ended up being underexposed because of the lack of light, which was a shame.
Shooting in the same location was a good idea for this location – I was able to see it from a different perspective on my second shoot and also take similar pictures to my first shoot here, but with higher quality as I was informed by another shoot and new ideas.
Selections
Editing
Turning B and W, adding white and contrastOriginalFirst edit2nd Edit – different croppingCropping Adding grainHistogram – shows high contrast and whites addedOriginalEdit Cropping and turning B and WOriginalEditOriginalEdit
Evaluation
I found this shoot to be somewhat successful but also in need of improvement. I think it was successful as I was more purposeful in looking for smaller, unnoticeable things in the landscape to capture, and more thoughtful with what I photographed. The weather had improved from the second shoot, but I found that it still heavily impacted the light quality in many of my images. For this reason, a lot of my images didn’t have the depth and shadow that I wanted and appeared a bit flat. However, I think that my location choice for this shoot was great, as I returned to a previous shoot location that was very important to me. I expanded my area of shooting a little as well, in order to generate a new perspective on the location. With the location being a really important place to me in my life, it made me more motivated to create quality images, to represent my childhood home and its surroundings in the way I wanted. This also meant I was more thoughtful about what I was photographing, as personal connections were involved.
Below is my plan for my first photoshoot – I may end up splitting this photoshoot into two, due to ease of access and different weather etc – my desired locations for this shoot are listed below, both important locations to me and my childhood, having grown up there. I plan to capture abstract type and traditional landscape images.
Genre
Idea
Location
Props
Settings
Landscape, abstract
memory and nature, sense of place
St Ouens bay and St Brelade’s
Camera, Tripod.
Landscape, Creative Auto, Manual.
Photoshoot plan for my first photoshoot.
Contact Sheets
After importing my images from this photoshoot into a folder in Lightroom titled ‘shoot1’ inside my “Simple and Complex” collection set, I began to filter and select my images. I used P and X to filter my images, and highlighted specific types of images in different colours: for example, as seen below, abstract type images in red.
I started this shoot at the top of Mont Matthieu, in St Ouens. This is the hill that I lived at the top of for the first few years of my life. In this part of the shoot, I wanted to capture the lines of the roads, the horizon and the textures in the surrounding landscapes: the fields, roads and sky.
As the shoot continued, I moved down the hill of Mont Matthieu and into St Ouen’s Bay, starting first at the fields at the bottom of the hill and then to a section of the beach that is really important to me – in this section of my shoot, also pictured below, I was focusing on line and shape. I shot in the golden hour on this day, which meant I captured some really lovely shadows and warm tones in my images. After creating some abstract images that I really liked in the first part of my shoot on the hill, I reviewed them and continued to produce similar images on the beach.
I normally struggle with over/underexposure in my shoots at some point, but in this shoot, I didn’t find this to be a massive problem. I tried to think about where the sun was in every shot and location, which avoided unwanted glare in my photographs. Furthermore, I planned this shoot for golden hour, which was about 3/4 pm at this time. This meant the sun was at the perfect level to provide the highest quality light, eliminating overexposure and creating rich warm tones in my images.
Selections
Below are my best images, unedited. In my editing process for this photo shoot, I used a lot of cropping to create more interesting compositions, so the final images look quite different in comparison to their originals.
Editing
In my editing for this shoot, I focused on cropping to create more interesting compositions. Due to the strong leading lines and different shapes in a lot of my images, I used cropping to highlight these more and create more balanced photographs.
Cropping and turning B and WAdding contrast and decreasing exposure, adding grainExperimenting with blacks and whites – reducing by 100, using a virtual copyFinal Edit Cropping and turning B and WTurning back into colour and experimenting with tintsOriginalFinal EditCroppingTurning B and WAdding contrastFilter experiment 1Using a warm toned filter to accentuate shadowsDesaturated filterUsing filters agsinCropping and B + WOriginalAdding blacks and grainFinal edit
In a few of my edits for this photoshoot, I experimented with colour edits after editing in B and W, mainly experimenting with tint and different filters. specifically, I focused on increased/decreased contrast, because I wanted to try different presentations of strong lines and shapes in these images. For example, in the first image I edited, I increased the contrast a lot in order to accentuate the strong lines and differences in black and white tones in either side of the image.
Final Images
These are my best images for this shoot.
Evaluation
I think this shoot was probably my most successful out of my whole project. This is unusual for me, as I normally find my shoots get better as my project progresses, as my ideas become more clear and I get into a better flow of making images. However, I had quite clear ideas of what I wanted to capture before I went out on this shoot and I picked a good time to shoot. I shot in golden hour, with dry conditions on a sunny day, without wind to minimise camera shake. I shot in a familiar location too, which meant I could visualise before I took my images what I wanted them to look like and where specifically I would be shooting. I also think I used slightly different types of editing to my usual style. I don’t normally use a lot of cropping, and often seem to neglect it in my previous projects. However, in this project this has become one of, if not the most important part of my editing, as I have created much more abstract images to my usual style. Cropping has become much more important in these images to create better compositions, and also because different cropping can change the perspective of lines and shapes in an image completely.
Abstract photography, sometimes called non-objective, experimental or conceptual photography, is a means of depicting a visual image that does not have an immediate association with the object world and that has been created through the use of photographic equipment, processes or materials. An abstract photograph may isolate a fragment of a natural scene in order to remove its inherent context from the viewer, it may be purposely staged to create a seemingly unreal appearance from real objects, or it may involve the use of color, light, shadow, texture, shape and/or form to convey a feeling, sensation or impression.
Bill Brandt
History
Some of the earliest images of what may be called abstract photography appeared within the first decade after the invention of the photography. In 1842 John William Draper created images with a spectroscope, which dispersed light rays into a then previously unrecorded visible pattern. The prints he made had no reference to the reality of the visible world that other photographers then recorded, and they demonstrated photography’s unprecedented ability to transform what had previously been invisible into a tangible presence. Draper saw his images as science records rather than art, but their artistic quality is appreciated today for their groundbreaking status and their intrinsic individuality. Another early photographer, Anna Atkins in England, produced a self-published book of photograms made by placing dried algae directly on cyanotype paper. Intended as a scientific study, the stark white on blue images have an ethereal abstract quality due to the negative imaging and lack of natural context for the plants.
Anna Atkins
The discovery of the X-ray in 1895 and radioactivity in 1896 caused a great public fascination with things that were previously invisible or unseen. In response, photographers began to explore how they could capture what could not been seen by normal human vision. About this same time Swedish author and artist August Strindberg experimented with subjecting saline solutions on photographic plates to heat and cold. The images he produced with these experiments were indefinite renderings of what could not otherwise be seen and were thoroughly abstract in their presentation. Near the turn of the century Louis Darget in France tried to capture images of mental processes by pressing unexposed plates to the foreheads of sitters and urging them to project images from their minds onto the plates. The photographs he produced were blurry and indefinite, yet Darget was convinced that what he called “thought vibrations” were indistinguishable from light rays.
August Strindberg
But it wasn’t before Surrealists such as László Moholy-Nagy and Man Ray that the genre got its first serious boost. Their experiments within the darkroom established a whole new expressive language, which sometimes didn’t even involve the use of a camera, like in the case of rayograms. Walking the line between surrealism and abstraction were the works of Otto Steinert and Heinz Hajek-Halke, who reinvented the concepts of portraiture, for instance, towards the second half of the 20th century. In the 1960s, technology got even more involved in the creation of abstract photos, particularly through microscopes that were now evolved enough to provide remarkable imagery. Then came the computers and with the rise of digital photography in the 1990s, the genre has been taken to a whole new level, although many artists remained faithful to the old-school techniques that didn’t include Photoshop or other editing software.
Man Ray
Deconstructing a Photobook
Research a photo book and describe the story it is communicating with reference to subject matter, genre and approach to image-making.
Who is the photographer?
Siegfried Hansen traces visual compositions from graphics and colours and creates „street photography“ the main point of which is not bodies or faces, but graphic connections and formal relations. It shows the aesthetics of coincidence in a public area, which is full of surprises. His work has been profiled in the books “Street Photography Now“ published by Thames and Hudson and “100 Great Street Photographs” by David Gibson. Siegfried is a member of the renowned street photography collective UN-PUBLIC and a founder member of the German street photography site and German Street Photography Festival. Siegfried has been a speaker and a juror at many photo festivals around the world. His internationally acclaimed photo book “Hold the Line” published by Kettler Verlag sold out and won several awards.
“Street photography exists as a genre in incredibly many facets and manifestations. It is always about the right time to release the shutter, at a moment that captures and accurately reflects what is fleeting and coincidental. For Siegfried Hansen, street photography is not so much in the nature of reportage and documentation.” What Hansen is interested in is graphic elements, shapes, interwoven lines and structures that, when harmoniously related to one another, yield an abstract image. “Whereas in the photographs of such prominent role models as Henri Cartier-Bresson and André Kertész people play a major role, in the works of this Hamburg photographer faces and people are only suggested and are at best only dimly visible. No more is shown than is needed to create an interesting and balanced combination of people and objects.“
A video with Siegfried Hansen, talking about his process and works.
The Flow of the Lines
“The Flow of the Lines” is the second book by renowned street photographer Siegfried Hansen, featuring an introduction by David Gibson. Following the overwhelming success of Hansen’s first book, which has since sold out, this highlyanticipatedrelease showcases 147 captivating photos that capture the energy and vibrancy of the urban landscape. In “The Flow of the Lines”, Hansen’s ability to notice such small, quietdetails, loudlycelebratesthejoy of graphics and absoluteprecision, which is indeed typical of Hansen’s love of graphic lines in urban settings.
Siegfreid Hansen’s work is world-renowned and has been exhibited in Galleries across the world, such as in Berlin, and Hamburg, where many of his photographs are created, London, Miami, Krakow and Kentucky. He now holds workshops in Germany on the art of street photography and offers personal coaching as well.
Hold the Line
Book in hand: how does it feel? Smell, and sniff the paper.
It feels robust, and clean cut.
Paper and ink: use of different paper/ textures/ colour or B&W or both.
This book is mostly in colour, and relies on colour in order to create some of the highly intriguing compositions found in the book.
Format, size and orientation: portraiture/ landscape/ square/ A5, A4, A3 / number of pages.
The cover is a printed image, printed on card. The image on the front cover is wrapped from the back to the front, as one image.
Title: literal or poetic/relevant or intriguing.
The title ‘Hold the Line’ can be seen as literal in a sense that the photobook mainly focuses on strong lines and shapes within architecture. However, it can also be seen as metaphorical, as many of the spreads in the book feature lines that are interrupted or ‘held’ in reference to the title. They are interrupted, and continued by another line similar from a different plane of view. For example, in the image to the right below, the red line that intersects the shape at the bottom of the pole and wall in the background is broken apart by the line of the pole of the left – this creates a geometric composition.
The Narrative: what is the story/subject matter? How is it told?
The narrative of this book is the idea of street photography but without faces or humans, but visual and graphic connections in our everyday world, by coincidence. Hansen presents these ideas by using bold colours and shapes, creating spreads where each image / colour fit well together with similar lines and shapes. In this book, Siegfried seeks to prove that all of these compositions are found coincidentally in an everyday landscape – creating a new perspective on street photography, without the inclusion of faces.
Structure and architecture: how the design/ repeating motifs/ or specific features develop a concept or construct a narrative.
Design and layout: image size on pages/ single page, double-spread/ images/ grid, fold-outs/ inserts.
The pages in this photobook are mixed. Some feature two images, that link strongly together, through shape, line or colour. However, some pages are with one image, and the other page a similar colour to a key one in the photograph. (See right below). Images are on a single page mostly, with 3 or 4 double page spreads scattered in the book.
Editing and sequencing: selecting images/ juxtaposition of photographs/ editing process.
There is clear juxtaposition in the photobook – each spread features two images, and some with a plain colour and an image on one side. Each spread has some sort of link between each image or colour. For example, In the spread above to the right, the blue lines of the vehicle in the top right link well with the solid blue of the same colour on the left, with the solid down the centre line of the spread creating a strong frame with the three subjects.
This book links quite well to my Simple and Complex project, not only the theme but also my personal project for my exam. Before finding this artist to cover, I was searching for a book / artist who documented the idea of fragmented landscapes or an abstract photographer documenting landscapes. My project and photobook are similar to the work of Siegfried Hansen as I am also focusing on the less traditional ideas of my genre – not taking so many traditional landscapes, but thinking more about the formal elements of the landscapes: light, shape, line and shadow. I also am going to draw inspiration from Hansens’ unique layout with colour blocking, and single images, mixed with a few double page spreads, although not in colour.