essay introduction

How do Jim Goldberg and Ryan McGinley explore the representation of youth culture through photography?

 ‘Damn girl, it’s only a story. It’s not real. And don’t worry, there is a happy ending. ‘ – Tweeky Dave, Raised by Wolves (Jim Goldberg)

The idea of youth culture is often romanticized through media, especially in the present day through unrealistic beauty standards and expectations that all adolescents should have a positive mindset because they’re ‘only young’. Through social media in particular, a negative stereotype is fed to teenagers that growing up is easy and undemanding, whereas in reality, it can at times be the opposite. In my personal study I plan to explore youth culture in a different light. This interests me as I feel the portrayal of adolescents in media is often unrealistic, blocking out the hedonistic and reckless side of teenage life which is deemed ‘taboo’ in the eyes of society. Therefore, I have chosen the theme of youth culture for my personal study to prove my point that it is a part of growing up and that although to some it may be considered an unacceptable stereotype, it sure is fun.

My chosen artists for my project are Jim Goldberg and Ryan McGinley, two photographers that showcase a side of youth culture that is lesser captured in photography. Jim Goldberg is an LA based artist, most well known for his photobook Raised by Wolves, a ten-year documentation into the lives of teenage drug addicts living on the streets of Hollywood. Through a collection of images paperwork and interviews, Goldberg weaves together a story that makes the reader feel connected with his subjects. When asked about his intention behind the photobook, Goldberg simply said “I had done the Rich, and I had done the Poor, and I had done the Old with Nursing Home, so it made sense to do something with young people.His work inspires me because it captures an unfiltered, raw & realistic side of youth culture that is often brushed under the carpet in media coverage. In my project, I aimed to respond to his work by taking a variety of images depicting stereotypes in youth culture that are considered negative, focusing on the lows in teenage life such as violence and the aftermath of hedonistic tendencies. On the other hand, my second artist Ryan McGinley portrays the topic of youth culture in a more fun, positive light, capturing the freedom and liberation of being a teenager but still including the self-indulgence of growing up, mainly through his photobook The Kids were Alright, where he would photograph himself and his friends in New York, most often out late at night smoking, drinking or spraying graffiti tags on walls. In my project, I aimed to respond to his work by photographing my friends in their most carefree state, aiming to capture the essence and intimacy of teenage life.

One thought on “essay introduction”

  1. Eve, your introduction is well written setting out clearly your essay questions and intentions. Just one suggestion, is to consider replacing the work ‘idea’ with ‘representation’ in hypothesis.

    Here are few useful texts that should provide you with a deeper inside to Goldberg, in particular and McGinley, as well as theories around identity/ representations of youth culture from the position of being and insider (McGinley representing himself and his own group of friends) or outsider (Goldberg looking in of LA youth and outsider/ white middle class) . If you have read/ studied representation of youth in other subjects, ie. literature then reflect / reference those.

    Essay Plan:
    Pg 1: Provide examples of media representations of youth and provide broader context of stereotyping lives of young people. Read text Inside/ Outside and consider Goldberg/ McGinley position/ point of view. Consider questions around ethics, ie what is acceptable to photograph/ show and concept of voyerism, . ie. the pleasure of looking at others. Ask these questions too about the images that you make in response of yourself and your friends.

    Here some helpful resources on ethical questions regarding the photographer’s position of being inside or outside from PhotoPedagogy. In this post there are links to two key texts by Susan Sontag and Abigail Solomon-Godeau

    https://www.photopedagogy.com/insideout.html

    Solomon-Godeau, Abigail (1994), ‘Inside/ Out’ in Photography At The Dock: Essays on Photographic History, Institutions, and Practices. Minnesota: University of Minnesota Press.

    https://www.photopedagogy.com/uploads/5/0/0/9/50097419/week_5_abigail_solomon-godeau_inside_out.pdf

    Thoughts on representation and stereotypes in media

    https://hautlieucreative.co.uk/photo21al/wp-content/uploads/sites/41/2021/01/Representation-Stuart-Hall.pdf

    Pg2: Interpret Goldberg’s ‘Raised by Wolves’ in context of your question and select a key work/ image as an example for a more detailed analysis. Include quotes for/ against – using Harvard system of referencing.

    Jim Goldberg

    https://www.magnumphotos.com/arts-culture/art/jim-goldberg-raised-by-wolves/

    https://www.magnumphotos.com/theory-and-practice/fingerprint-tracing-roots-jim-goldbergs-raised-by-wolves/

    Raised by Wolves video

    https://vimeo.com/jimgoldberg/raisedbywolves

    Pg 3: Follow similar methodology as above with McGinley
    Conclusion: Draw on similarities and differences between both artists above and analyse/ evaluate your own photographic responses (provide examples)

    There are lots of references to work, video and essay on McGinley’s own website

    https://ryanmcginley.com

    Several online interviews too

    https://the-talks.com/interview/ryan-mcginley/

    Illustrations: make sure you use illustrations of artists work + your own. Caption each illustration with artists, name, title, year

    Bibliography: list all sources using Harvard

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