David Hockney is a British painter and photographer known for his ‘joiners’, an experimental style of photomontage that combines an array of images across time, space, and viewpoints.

Time– The time it takes Hockney to take all of the images, the time between the images taken, the time it takes for the images to be developed, the time it takes Hockney to construct the joiner, the time between it being completed and the viewer seeing it, the amount of time the viewer spends looking at it.

Space– Hockney is able to alter the perception of space by changing the angles and sizes of the images, creating a completely different environment.

Viewpoints– By changing the time and space of the images, he also changes viewpoints and perspectives, showing the subject from in various ways within one final image.