Juxtaposition in photography is a fascinating concept. It happens when two or more people/objects are compared side by side, creating an interesting contrast in colors, shapes, lines, etc.
It’s a very significant way to describe two contrasting effects of objects, ideas, people, images, and animals in a single photo. In simple words, juxtaposition in pictures is to capture different things that are put next to each other.
This technique can be used in your compositions to play with peoples’ curiosity and thoughtfulness regarding the moments and scenes you capture.
Juxtaposition occurs when two things are placed side by side for comparison, often to highlight the contrast between the elements. The simplest example would be the yin-yang symbol.
This juxtaposition is linked between the content of the images, the image on the left features my model in the same position as the skull. The bright light shining off the skull creates an image that the light is reflecting onto Ingrid’s right cheek and neck.
For these images, I wanted to link the white shapes and shadows between the two images. My right image is an edit I did inspired by Andy Warhol’s Famous Marilyn Monroe Portraits, to emulate this I included, bright colours, inverted portions and an made the face unproportionable. My image on the left is one of my cyanotypes. I linked how the prints on the cyanotype similarly matched with the inverted, white parts of the right image. Andy Warhol’s Marilyn Portraits.
In photography, Juxtaposition is used to create contrast between two images placed next to each other. These images could be of completely different things, have different colours and compositions and doing this makes both photos seem more interesting as the audience wonders how they relate to one another, noticing their similarities and differences.
Examples of Juxtaposing photo pairings
Overall these were fun and interesting to make but would have probably looked better if I had planned to make a juxtaposition from the start instead of having to reuse my older images. I like how in the last one I made their background’s switch to the opposite colour when the picture was cropped as I think it makes the composition more unique.
a combination of several photographs joined together for artistic effect or to show more of the subject than can be shown in a single photograph. Also called montage.
Photomontages are similar to cubism. There are no bounds of perspective or time. You can create a single artwork using several images of the same or many subjects. Doing this in a cohesive manner gives exciting results.
composite photographic image made either by pasting together individual prints or parts of prints, by successively exposing individual images onto a single sheet of paper, or by exposing the component images simultaneously through superimposed negatives.
Dora mar
Henriette Theodora Markovich, known as Dora Maar, was a French photographer, painter, and poet. A love partner of Pablo Picasso, Maar was depicted in a number of Picasso’s paintings, including his Portrait of Dora Maar and Dora Maar au Chat.
Unlike many other photomontage creators of this time, Maar did not use photographs taken from illustrated newspapers or magazines. Instead the images often came from her own work, including both street and landscape photography.
In photography and cinematography, a multiple exposure is the superimposition of two or more exposures to create a single image, and double exposure has a corresponding meaning in respect of two images. The exposure values may or may not be identical to each other.
What is double exposure mode?
By releasing the shutter twice in the double exposure mode, you can superimpose two different images in a single photo. Enjoy adding an exquisitely artistic nuance, different from that created by normal digital processing.
Using multiple exposure gives you a terrific way to create soft, silky flower images blending two images. Using a tripod keeps the flower stationary during both images which will give you better results. Set the blend mode to Average, focus on the flower and take the first shot.
A double exposure is a photograph composed of two combined and overlaid images. You can create double exposures in Photoshop or with digital cameras using a special setting. These images often have a dreamy, otherworldly feel and you can use them for great artistic effect, with both digital cameras and film.
A photomontage is the combination of 2 or more photographs joined together to make one single image. This can be done either digitally or manually using scissors. Photomontage is often used as a means of expressing political dissent. It was first used as a technique by the Dadaists in 1915 in their protests against the First World War.
John Stezaker
My Edits
For this edit I used to portrait images that had the model facing the same way. I put both images into photoshop then used the ‘rectangular marquee tool’ on the black and white one to select the eyes and make a new layer via copy. Then I placed that layer on top of my colour image and lined the features up.
I made this edit by printing out tow portrait pictures of two different people and using scissors and glue. I cut out the faces for both images then experimented with them by putting them next to each other.
Camera, tripod, lights with flash, ring light, umbrella light, box light and transmitter
3/4, Headshot, close up, side profile
Artificial
Identity, portraiture
My photoshoot plan
Contact Sheets
One of my contact sheets for this shoot – I uploaded my pictures to Lightroom classic, added them to a new collection for the shoot, and used the P and X tools to flag and reject my images. Some of my images were shaky in this shoot, so to combat this in the future I would use a tripod to ensure clear and steady images. – I used a portrait lens on my camera for some of these pictures, which I found helped for the best focus and narrow depth of field.
Another one of my contact sheets – in this shoot I had slight trouble with overexposure in my images, but I fixed this by turning lights down, editing post-production, and turning ISO down to around 100 for this shoot.
One point lighting
More dramatic one point lighting
More soft one point lighting
Examples of one-point lighting
One point lighting in photography means that light is only coming from one source. A single source of light can have a very natural, or depending on the posing of the subject, sometimes dramatic look that will draw people’s attention to the single lighted person or surface. One-point lighting, depending on its positioning, can also create a harsh shadow. However, this also depends on the brightness of the light being used, whether it’s natural or artificial.
A one-point lighting setup
My examples of one-point lighting images
This is my first edited one-point lighting example. I have edited this image by increasing blacks, contrast, vignette, and adding grain. The light in this image is coming from the right, which illuminates the subject’s darker hair and eyes. The use of one-point lighting in this image helps to create high contrast between the areas of light and dark, creating a focal point of the subject’s face.
Edited – this use of one-point lighting creates Rembrandt lighting. The lighting is coming from the left-hand side of this image, with the subject facing towards the light, turning their head towards the camera. Light seeps into the right-hand side but is mainly on the left on my subject’s face. The faint triangle of light on the right side of the subject’s face is a key feature of Rembrandt lighting. The subject’s hair and body are mainly dark, which helps to create a high level of contrast in the image – this contrast helps to define the model’s features. For example, her nose is highlighted on the left but then contrasted to the right, as well as her eyes and the darkness of her hair.
Edited – the light in this image comes from the left, which helps to illuminate the curly hair, and jewelry of the subject. The contrast in this image, increased by my black and white editing, helps to highlight the subject’s jawline, as well as her nose and eyes. In my opinion, the focal point in this image is the subject’s hair and ear, because of how it’s illuminated by the light coming from the left corner of the image.
Edited – the lighting in this image is coming from the left to the left of the subject’s face. This placement creates highlights on the left side of the face and deep contrast to the right. These differing tones create a focal point of the subject’s eyes. Here, the light and dark tones meet and bring the image together, evening out the composition.
Two-point lighting
Rembrandt
Two-point lighting in photography is the use of two sources of lighting when shooting. This can create, soft even lighting, illuminating the subject’s features well. The crucial concept to understand when using 2 point lighting is that the light sources point directly towards each other and the subject is placed between the two. On plan, there is a straight line between light source 1, the subject, and light source 2.
High-key lighting
High-key lighting is a style of lighting for film, television, or photography that aims to reduce the lighting ratio present in the scene. This was originally done partly for technological reasons since early film and television did not deal well with high contrast ratios, but now is used to suggest an upbeat mood.
A mood – board of high key, two-point lighting
High-key lighting is often used in commercials for food and beauty products. The brightly lit scenes often suggest an upbeat mood and positive message. This look can also imply truth and openness, making it effective for video interviews or training videos.
A two-point lighting setup
My examples of two-point lighting and high-key lighting images
Edited – my favourite image from this shoot. I think this image works really well due to the framing and composition, but also the lighting. There are two lights on either side of the subject, both about the same strength. This creates even light on the subject’s body, but more contrast and shadow on the left of the subject’s face. The light background and jumper contrast with the subject’s darker hair and the high shadow in the face.
Edited – in this image, there is light coming from the middle, and also to the side of the subject. The light in this image is soft but slightly harsher on the subject’s cheek and hair where the subject is facing towards the harsher light.
Edited – this is a high key lighting image with two-point lighting, with lights used on either side of the subject. The light on the left is dimmer, which adds shadow and depth to the image. The right light is brighter, adding highlights to the right side of the subject’s face, creating contrast in the image.
Edited – this use of two-point lighting creates a Rembrandt lighting effect, to the left of the face mainly. This was done using a dimmer light diagonally to the left, and brighter light to the right. This creates a shadow on the nose to the left, the eye, and the hair intensely on left, and more softly to the left eye and jaw.
Edited – this image was created using light in front of the subject, and light slightly to the left too. This creates a dramatic shadow in the background, and on the subject’s left cheek. This contrasts with the brighter face of the subject, as she is facing towards the light.
here I selected the images that all fitted the same colour tones and contrast. here i moved the pictures around on photoshop until I reached my desired outcome
A photo grid is a collection of photos that are positioned vertically and horizontally to make one overall shape, usually a square or rectangle.
A photo sequence is a group of photographs that go in a specific order to tell a story. Probably most popularly used by Duane Michals, the photo sequence can be a strong tool in communicating actions that happen over time in a still photograph.
My photo grid:
In order to create this photo grid, I chose a set of 9 images that I took in Grouville and placed them onto a dark grey background. I cropped a few of them down to fit nicely into the grid. I used to lightroom to edit all 9 images to make them seem black and white other than the orange pumpkins which I made stand out.
