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Jersey museum analysis

On Monday June 7th, the school had arranged a trip to go to the Jersey Museum to discover an exhibition called ‘ People Make Jersey’. The exhibition showcased how immigration has influenced change in jersey from cultures, buildings and why people decided to immigrate to Jersey over the centuries. We learnt that in the 19th century that the jersey economy was boosted increasingly due to wealthy immigrants coming over. These individuals mainly came over from the UK or British colonies due to the attraction of the tax scheme, mild climate and for the way of life of living on the island. Due to these high value residents coming over to Jersey, this helped with creating local jobs and contributing to the growth of St.Helier in this time period.

After we went around the museum taking pictures of a rich merchants house, we went out on a walk through town with Stewart to take pictures of buildings and chimneys that had a lot more meaning behind them than anyone thought. For example there where buildings that have bricks which where darker than the others and the reasoning behind this was because those brick’s had been charred for a longer amount of time then the other brick’s in the process of making them. As for the yellow chimneys, we got told that they had some sort of military meaning behind them for the Jersey military in understanding which of those buildings that had the yellow chimneys where owned by the Jersey military.

Identity And Community – ‘People Make Jersey’

People Make Jersey Exhibition

‘People Make Jersey’ was an exhibition held at the Jersey Museum which we visited on Monday June 7th. Information and facts on resident’s of Jersey’s history were displayed around the site, from farmers to local last names, the exhibition told it all. We started the day with a talk from an expert at the exhibition who took us around the area explaining different sections, such as information on religious/political refugees, economic migrants that arrived to support new industries such as oyster fishing, ship building, construction, agricultural workers and tourism.

Statement from ‘People Make Jersey’ –

‘Every Jersey resident has an immigration story – whether their family came here 500 years or five years ago. This exhibition explores some of these stories and the ways in which immigration has shaped and influenced the Island we know today.’

After attending the exhibition, I carried out some further research by speaking with my grandparents about their heritage, where their family lived, their jobs and any other interesting information on their lives being residents of Jersey. At the exhibition I was really interested in a display listing several local Jersey surnames, the display had information about where these surnames originated from and when conducting further research I wanted to discover more. When speaking with my grandmother she told me of how people of similar last names in Jersey would live in specific areas of the island. For example, my grandmother’s maiden name is Perchard; a very local Jersey name meaning ‘a man from Perche in the South of Normandy’ – many Perchard’s resided in the east of the island, in St Martin and Grouville. Additionally, when speaking with my grandfather he told me of how his father was born in Jersey and how people with his (and my) surname of Mariette were also from the East of the island in Gorey, and how many Mariette’s were fishermen. More on Jersey surnames can be found here. I found out that my grandmother’s parents were also both born in Jersey and as were their parents before that, when asking my grandmother about her parents careers she told me of how her father was the manager of a big general merchants store called ‘George D Laurens’ which was believed to be established as early as the 18th century, originally a hardware store but by the 1960s was one of Jersey’s major toy shops as well as selling general goods. I found it so interesting to compare some of my family’s heritage to the peoples I read about at the Jersey Museum, learning about their careers and lives was very eye-opening.

St Helier’s History – Stuart Fell

Later in the day, half of us joined Stuart Fell on a walk around the St Helier town centre discovering information about the architecture of this area in Jersey. We learnt about how wealthy residents who arrived in Jersey had an impact on these buildings, I found it so interesting to find out about how influential these people were in actually creating the foundations of our island. Stuart also gave us heaps of information on the different types of bricks used in St Helier’s architecture, for example we found out that brick making was once a thriving industry in the island during the 19th Century, which traded across the world, and that the most common colour of Jersey brick was red. On our walk we looked out for any red bricks in building’s chimneys, as Stuart informed us they could have been built over 150 years ago. More information on the Jersey brick making industry from islander Enid Gautier can be found here.

Migrant History of Jersey

Migrant history of Jersey

On the 7th of June 2021, Hautlieu Photography class got to take part in a visit to the Jersey museum where we were the last to see the exhibition: People Make Jersey.

During the exhibition we got to learn from a wide variety of topics the types of people in Jersey. For example, we got to learn about how French Protestants found refuge in Jersey since in 1572, the Massacre of St. Bartholomew, the Catholics killed thousands of Protestants. It wasn’t until 1598 that King Henry IV enable citizen rights to the Protestants, but by then they have found refuge in other places, such as Jersey. We can see the Protestants impact on the island nowadays since there are many protestant churches still running service, we have Jehovah’s witness’ still in operation and many of the older generation are Protestant and attend service.

I, personally, took interest in my own culture and managed to find a beautiful love story from 1930s – 40s. In 1930s, Edouard Alho came to Jersey from Madeira (my birth-place) to work as a waiter at the Merton hotel, he then became the head waiter. During World War 2, he went back to Portugal but came back in 1948 and got marry to a beautiful local girl named Betty. He then watched Jersey get back together, the Merton hotel become of the largest hotels in the channel islands. He then retired in 1984 after 50 years of service for the Merton.

In addition, we got to learn about how rich houses were structured back in the 20th century. For example, we got to learn about the drawing rooms: the drawing room was considered to be the heart of the home. This drawing room from the museum was made by a Jersey man, Mr Philippe Nicolle Senior. He used carpenters from his own shipyards to lay the beautiful wooden floors. They would also caulk the boards with tarred strings since they had experience from the deck of a ship.


The Drawing Room

For his drawing room, Mr. Philippe was wise investing in the new gas system rather than oil in 1830. The family also beautifully decorated the room with luxury having wallpapers made by the renowned French manufacturer Jean Zuber & Co, established in 1797, maker of the finest hand blocked papers.

The residents also enjoyed music as you can clearly see by the upright piano with a large selection of sheet music housed in a charming burr walnut cabinet. As seen below:

Since our society used to be a patriarchal society, the ladies really appreciated the tables in which to do their needlework. The table includes tea or play-cards, an exceedingly ornate table made by the Hollands with the highest quality marquetry of mahogany, rosewood, satinwood and a manner of exotic woods, occasionally formed into portraits of famous artists of both the modern and ancient worlds.

To entertain the visitors, the room contained a perfect tea set made in the finest porcelain by the New Hall factory. Also, the paper Mache chair and japanned table are excellent examples of the New Hall factory. The chair, inlaid with mother of pearl, is in the latest London fashion.

As you can powerfully observe, we have learnt a lot from our trip to the museum. We learned about migration in Jersey, the contents of the finest rooms and how Jersey has changed over the years.

Therefore, the visit to the museum was very useful and inspirational.