Above are two rural landscape images. The image on the left was shot by American photographer Ansell Adams and the right by myself.
Both images feature a low key, greyscale profile. The use of an ND filter and specific film allowed Adams to create an image with dominant dark tones whilst still allowing for the counteractive sharp highlights to come through in the image. I recreated this by shooting with a large aperture to include as much data in the image as possible and then altering the saturation and temperature of the image in post production. These methods allow for both images to feature a highly romanticized landscape. For example the dramatic moon in the center of a dark, almost fully black sky tucked behind a whisping blanket of clouds which are being pierced by a gathering of sharp snowy mountains is a typical depiction of an exaggerated, sublime landscape.
Both images feature a large tonal range from the dark sky’s and foliage to the white mountains and sand dunes.
Both images have similar form with the empty sky taking up two thirds of the image with the bottom of the image being filled.
They both contain a strong leading line horizontally through the image
Conceptually, both these images represent the idea of death and moving on. The images both feature dark, mournful tones. Adams image features a graveyard symbolizing death and my image contains a sublime landscape which was once flourishing but is now more baron symbolizing life and death. The images both feature bold horizons which alludes to the idea of “new horizons” and moving on from death.
Ansel Adams is an American photographer born in 1902 and is widely regarded as one of the most influential figures in landscape photography.
His work aims to convey the scale and the power of natural scenes. He does this in a unique way by romanticizing these landscapes. This means he enhances the landscapes past what the eye can see.
He was also a pioneer for a tonal system called the Ansel Adams Zone System – his photographs would convey a very large tonal range from true blacks to true whites in the exact same image.
He was part of a new wave of photographers in the early 20th century who divorced themselves from pictorialism and he became an advocate for “pure photography”. This is a style of photography which focuses on sharp focus high clarity and great tonal ranges.
He is known for his stunning landscapes of American national parks specifically the mountains he captures.
The above image is of the Snake River in the Grand Tetons in 1942.
The first discernable feature of this image distinctive to Ansell Adam’s work is the impeccable contrast and tonal range where he has captured every tonal level from the pure black in the foliage in the bottom left and some of the mountains to the pure whites in the river, the snow and the clouds. Ansell probably used a lot of burning when exposing this image to get these pure whites. Knowing Ansel’s past and his emphasis on the pure photography movement we can relate this to the above image with the emphasis on a high clarity crisp image with high contrast. This detail adds a sharp texture to the image which can be seen to emphasize the sharp summits of the mountains in the background.
The image also has a great depth of field. There are many components layering the image from foreground to background. The distant mountains contrast with the near foliage. The winding river adds perspective of depth with its ripples which create a sense of detail being prominent in the foreground, these details and the rivers size slowly diminish as it meanders and winds like a snake through the middle of the image.
The summit of the mountain is framed in the center of the image which creates a sort of aesthetic pyramid form to the image.
What – My plan is to photograph landscapes around Jersey that link to Romanticism- focusing on the coastline, woodlands and areas with dramatic weather changes. My idea is to capture images from contrasting perspectives, for example through trees, to experiment with how this effects the depth of an image.
Where – I aim to capture these photographs in locations such as Greve De Lecq beach, Noirmont woods, Queens Valley Reservoir and the coastline at Corbiere. I believe these settings will hold romanticized areas that will show the beauty of nature, for example cashing waves, dense forests etc.
When – I plan on conducting these photoshoots over the span of a few days to take advantage of the different weather forecasts. I aim on capturing clouded skies, sunsets, clear skies and dusk to explore how the range of the time of day images are taken effect their quality and the atmosphere they create.
How – To take full advantage of the differing lighting in my images, I plan on experimenting with the ISO on my camera as well as changing the white balance to suit the area I’m photographing. I will also change the image’s perspective by getting lower to the ground for some shots, and then higher looking over the landscape for others.
Why – I am conducting this romanticized rural landscape photoshoot to explore the secluded, natural environment of Jersey, capturing images relating to photographers such as Ansel Adams. I want to create drama and atmosphere in my images which I hope to do through the use of vivid contrasts and wide depths of field.
Contact Sheets
4 selected contact sheets – not all images included
Edited Images
During my editing process, after my first selection of favourite images, I experimented with adding a black and white filter. I did this in order to reflect the work of Ansel Adams, emphasising the dramatic dark and light tones I have captured. I really enjoy how these images look when black and white as I believe that the unsaturated filter adds a mysterious, impactful atmosphere to the images, demonstrating the natural world as a climactic experience for society to view. Additionally, making these images black and white has exaggerated the impression and emotions that these locations have surfaced- similar to the way Adams expressed his feelings on the surroundings of Yosemite National Park.
Final Image
I chose this image, taken at Queen’s Valley Reservoir, due to its wide range of tones, textures and interesting composition. The first element of my image that I really enjoy is the perspective it’s taken at, looking along the reservoir. I believe this composition forms a thick leading line from the foreground to the background of the image, guiding the observers eyeline through the landscape as it disappears into the distance. The wide depth of field that I have captured by experimenting with aperture settings exaggerates the vast scale of the landscape, creating a gripping atmosphere. Furthermore, my composition uses the rule of thirds as the foreground shows the glistening water surface, the middle of the image shows the span of dense trees and in the final third we see the bright sky. This composition technique reflects the landscape photography of Ansel Adams, emphasising the beautiful elements of the natural world in different stages- water, earth and air. Additionally, I really love the way the natural sunlight creates dramatic highlights over the water and shadows across the trees. This contrast in tones shows evidence of Ansel Adams’ Zone System, demonstrating zone 1/2 for the reflection of the trees on the water’s edge (as it is clearly the darkest point of the image however minimal texture can still be seen), and zone 8/9 on the water’s surface. This lighting/range of highlights and shadows creates a rippled texture across the reservoir which contrasts with the spiked texture of the tree tops. I used Adams’ Visualisation technique to imagine how this difference in texture would compliment each other, showing the fascinating patterns nature can make.
Ansel Adams Comparison
My Image
Adams’ Image
I have chosen to compare this image of mine to Ansel Adams’s “Monolith, the Face of Half Dome, Yosemite National Park,” 1927 due to their similarities in composition, subject and also their differences in texture and depth. I captured this specific image at La Corbiere Beach as it is a special place on the island for me and my family, full of nostalgia and childhood memories. It is clear Yosemite National Park was a special place to Adams as it was the main location for most of his landscape photography. Both images share similarities in composition, but both have independent aspects that make the images unique and contrasting, despite both being of rock-like structures. In my original image I captured the structure from a lower perspective in order to make it appear a lot taller than it was, which is a common technique Adams used in his work. Additionally, there is a similarity in the texture of the rock formations with both holding leading lines that fall down the edge of the cliff face. These irregular lines in Adams’ image, while they don’t reflect physical movement, emphasize the vast height of the mountain and create an effect as if the structure is growing taller and taller. In comparison, my image holds a rougher more jagged texture, as the leading lines have more jolted edges and sides- showing how the power of nature can manipulate the shapes and atmospheres of our surroundings.
Furthermore, there is a contrast within the colour and texture of each image’s sky which create differing moods. In the background of Adams’ photograph, he has captured a dark area of negative space making the sky seem as if it is an empty void, with little to no texture. Whereas in my image, I have captured the soft fluffy texture of clouds that disappear into the background creating a wider depth of field, as well as a brighter tone showing the main highlights in the image compared to Adams’ sky as his darkest part. However, I have taken inspiration from Adams’ Zone System in order to help me visualise the dramatic contrast in dark and light tones that I wanted to capture. For example, I have photographed zone 8/9 in my skyline which stands out behind zone 2/3 seen in the tones of the rocks. To create this effect while conducting my photoshoot I experimented with the ISO and shutter speed settings on my camera, this really helped me when editing my images in photoshop as I already captured quite dramatic differences in tone. Similarly, in Adams’ image we can see zone 0/1 in the dark abyss of the sky which contrasts greatly with zone 9/10 seen in the luminous white snow. These aspects of both images mirror the excitement and awe felt in each location, demonstrating how the beauty of nature comes in several forms, though similar; entirely different.
I decided to further experiment with photoshop in this photoshoot so I decided to edit the images in a similar way to the classic romanticism in art. To do this I used colour filters and adjusted the hue and colour saturation to exaggerate the colours in the photo. I think the black and white edits add a more vintage and classic, intense look to the photographs. On the other hand I think that the coloured edits relate closer to the theme of romanticism in art.
Romanticism in art became a poplar movement at the start of the 1800’s. Romantic art often saw links between the artists view of the ‘ sublime’, or expression of personal feeling and interest in the natural world. Romanticism emerged as a hopeful source on nature after the French Revolution in 1789, and shows the artist’s often exaggerated view on nature in order to create beauty out of the nature that was destroyed in war. Romanticism was shaped largely by artists trained in Jacques Louis David’s studio, including Baron Antoine Jean Gros, Anne Louis Girodet-Trioson, and Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres.
Examples of Romanticism in art
“Country Road in Winter at Moonlight” – Carl Blechen (1836)
“The Cornfield” – John Constable (1826)
“Cotopaxi” – Frederic Edwin Church (1862)
Romanticism in photography
“Clearing Winter Storm, Yosemite National Park,” – Ansel Adams (1937)
Romanticism has converted into a form of photography with the same aim as romantic art, to create an idealistic view of the world. Romantic photography depicts an exaggerated view on nature by which the features are dramatically and positively represented. This is done by editing a landscape image to create extreme contrasts between colour, tone and lighting. Ansel Adams is a perfect representation of romantic photography as his images display an almost magical view on the world’s natural state.
Examples of romanticism in photography
“Vancouver 2” – Lou Reed (circa 2006)
“A farm entrance near my house in Somerset” – Don McCullin (2008)
“Winter Sunrise, Sierra Nevada, from Lone Pine, California” – Ansel Adams (1944)
Ansel Adams
“Half Dome, Merced River, Winter, Yosemite National Park, California” – Ansel Adams (1938)
Ansel Adams, born in 1902 and died in 1984, was an American photographer and environmentalist who was passionate about capturing nature in it most beautiful and powerful form. Adams was given his first camera at age 12 on a family holiday to Yosemite National Park, and therefore discovered his love for both photography and nature through this. Adams help found group “f/64” which focused on embracing ‘pure’ photography and capturing a photo with it’s complete tonal capacity. Ansel Adam’s is an ideal representation of a romantic photographer as he dramatizes the natural world into an idealistic view.
Analysis of Ansel Adam’s work
Northern California Coast Redwoods” – Ansel Adams (1960)
This photograph taken by Ansel Adams in 1960, depicts the Northern California Coast Redwoods. This image ideally displays romanticism in photography with the use of extreme contrasting tones and juxtaposing levels of dark and light.
The harsh, natural lighting in this photograph both illuminates and darkens sectors of the image in an exaggerated manner. The lightest sections of the image can be seen in the trees in the foreground of the image, these are seen as an almost pure white against the contrasting darkness within the background of the image, as well as in the leaves and bushes of the photograph. As the shadows in the scene don’t fall in a particular direction, it is difficult to tell the time of day or the direction of which the lighting appears.
The white, thick lining of the trees act as leading lines for the viewer, as they direct the eyes to follow from the bottom of the image to the top. These lines create multiple focal points as they stand out amongst the darkness and create an upwards direction to the image.
The use of repetition can be seen within the trees of the photograph as these thick, leading lines are repeated throughout the image. However these repeated lines are contrasting as they vary in thickness and tone. The trees can also be seen as a form of echo as they almost duplicate each other.
There is a variety of both geometric and and organic shapes within this photograph. For example, geometric shapes can be seen in the straight-edged trees, which are juxtaposed against the more natural shapes seen in the leaves and bushes.
The depth of field is difficult to describe as the background consists of mainly negative, empty space. However I can guess that the depth of field is small as the foreground is in distinctively in focus, and the background is rather vague.
There is contrasting textures within the image. This can be seen in the leaves, which have a rougher and more jagged texture when compared to the trees which have a much smoother surface, therefor these are juxtaposed against each other.
There is an extreme contrast between light and dark tones within this image as Adams focuses on the extended use of tonal values in order to achieve a powerful juxtaposition between highlights and shadows. Ansel Adam’s goal in his work is to capture what is seen in the moment by the human eye, therefore this image is an accurate representation of the natural world. The darkest areas of the image can be seen in the shadows of the ominous forest within the background of the image. The lightest section of the image can be found in both in the off-white tree trunks and in sections of the leaves that cling onto the trees. Overall the image tends towards darkness, as the majority of the photograph contains darker tones, and these tones are more intense.
There is a lack of colour in this photograph due to the use of black and white film. The lack of colour allows for the tones in the image to be accentuated, creating a rather intense juxtaposition. If the image were taken in colour, the depth of field would probably be easier to work out as the background wouldn’t be in complete darkness. The contrast of colour would also be highlighted rather than the contrast in tones.
The composition of this image focuses on the use of lines rather than the use of thirds. There is no true focal point as the bright trees contain the viewers focus. I believe the photograph is balanced overall, as the contrasting tones are evenly distributed. The image produces an upwards direction for the viewer, directing their eyes from the bottom of the image to the top of the image.
Ansel Adams (1902-1984) was an American photographer who captured dramatic black and white landscape images as a committed environmentalist. His love of nature, which led to him capturing some of the most influential landscape images in history, was sparked by his native area in California, Adams grew up in a house amid the dunes of the Golden Gate before the famous bridge linking the two headlands was built. The area around San Francisco was still wild then, and he would go on long hikes which helped him escape troubling aspects of his childhood, such as his unhappy schooling and his parents’ financial worries. Adams had so much appreciation for the natural world that he decided he wanted to capture it’s intense atmosphere through photography, it was important to him to show the drama and emotion he felt while exploring these beautiful areas.
The primary technique Adams used to photograph his greatest works was visualisation, the impact this concept had really changed the way photographers captured scenes and decided on their final images. The visualisation process included seeing the photograph’s final product in your mind, deciding the lighting, framing, tones, focus and all other aspects before actually taking the photo. Adams, when describing visualisation, said ‘We must explore what lies before our eyes for its significance, substance, shape, texture, and the relationship of tonal values. We must teach our eyes to become more perceptive.’ By using this technique, Adams has captured some of the greatest landscape images in history, clearly portraying a depth of emotions and connotations behind each photograph. An example where Adams used visualisation as his breakthrough was in 1927, when he wanted to capture the ‘majesty’ of the Half Dome rock formation at Yosemite National Park, but only had one plate left. Visualisation was used when Adams started picturing the image he wanted, ‘a brooding form, with deep shadows and a distant sharp white peak against a dark sky’, however he realised that a yellow filter would not capture the drama of the image as he saw it. Instead, he used a red filter with a long exposure to photograph the image he had imagined in his mind, he said he had achieved ‘my first conscious visualisation’, which allowed him to capture ‘not the way the subject appeared in reality but how it felt to me’. Furthermore, Ansel Adams (along with Fred Archer) formed ‘The Zone System’ where they were able to perfectly control the contrast in their black and white photos, Adams’ base rule was: “Expose for the shadows; develop for the highlights.” The Zone System consists of 0-10 tonal shades (0 being pure black, 10 being pure white) which Adams used to determine the final development of his images. This technique has allowed photographers to have control over the darkest and lightest points of their image, manipulating the meaning and effect portrayed through highlights and shadow.
Ansel Adams’ Photography
Image Analysis
Ansel Adams | Yosemite Valley | Yosemite National Park | 1934
In this photograph Ansel Adams has captured the dramatic atmosphere of Yosemite National Park, with several dynamic features that really show the beauty of nature. The first element that really stands out is his use of the rule of thirds in the composition of this image. In the foreground we can see a dense forest forming 1/3 of the photograph, the middle of the image shows the colossal mountains and the last 3rd of the image depicts the clouded sky. Each section of the photograph holds a different tone, gradually getting lighter as the viewer’s eyeline moves up the photo. Adams has created an easily noticeable sequence through this technique, allowing the observer’s focus to travel through each section, appreciating every small detail of the beautiful nature Adams wanted to capture. Moreover, Adams has used his signature technique of ‘The Zone System’ to further the dramatic contrasts and establish a relationship between the darkest and lightest points of his image. For example, Adam’s has captured zone 0, the deepest tone, around the edges of his photograph which creates a vignette effect as the dark shadows gradient into the middle of the image. Additionally, we can see Adams has captured one of the brighter zones such as 9 or 10 in the centre of the image, highlighting the expanse of mountains going into the distance. This not only shows a wide depth of field, but also the use of this bright white tone connotes themes of biblical imagery, as if a God-like figure waits at the end of the mountains shining a white light to guide the way. It is clear that Adams used a higher f- number to capture this depth as the aperture would need to be larger in order for him to photograph every minuscule detail of the environment around him.
Furthermore, Adams has captured leading lines throughout this image, which act as outlines separating the jagged mountains from the sky. For example, in the mid-left of the photo the observer’s attention is brought to the dark, curved outline of the forest covered mountain which contrasts greatly with the brighter mountain wall behind it. Also, the range of shadows and highlights captured in each mountain’s peak really emphasises the emotion and astonishment Adams felt while taking in this natural environment, it exaggerates his feelings towards the beauty of nature. Another clear feature of this image that shows this dramatic contrast is Adams’ use of directing sunlight to highlight specific areas of his photo. In the mid-right of the image Adams has positioned his camera in a way to capture the bright natural light reflecting off of a waterfall- clearly creating a contrast between the dark shadows of the forest and the glowing water. In addition, there is a wide variety of textures created in this image that further Adams’ theme of the importance and elegance of the natural world. The harsh pointed lines of the mountain peaks form an irregular and spikey texture however the thick scope of trees below provides a more bristly feathered texture, as they all lie closely to each other forming a sort of blanket. This contrast and range in textures creates a powerful atmosphere as they exaggerate the breath-taking feeling, and contrasting emotions, Adams felt while admiring this surrounding.
